高二英语课时分层作业7ModuleLearningaboutLanguage含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时分层作业(七）[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Tomfoundahidingplaceinthetreestokeephimselfhiddenfromtheenemy.(hide）2．Astimewenton,hecametorealizetheimportanceofstudy。3．Hetelephonedthetravelagencytobook（book)threeairticketstoLondon.4．Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretendedtobeworking(work）hardontheirmachines。5．Readthisstory,andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.6．Inordertoavoidconfusion(confuse),morepolicemencametothestadiumtokeeporder.7．Believeitornot，Idon’thaveanywonderfulmemory/memories(memorize)ofmyschooldays。8．Someteenagersdropoutofschoolandwanderaround/aboutthestreetalldaywithnothingtodo。9．Simplebutelegant(elegance）furnishingscreateanairofgreatwarmthandcomfort.10．Acompasshasaneedle，theendofwhichalwayspointsouthandnorth.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(comeout；cometoanend；dressup;datebackto；upto)1．Nowheisstillbusywritinghisnewbook，butIhavenoideawhenitwillcomeout.2．Thenewly.builthallcanholdupto1,000studentsatonetime.3．Beforetheperformance，theteacherswerebusydressingupthechildrenaslittlewhiterabbits.4．Wearegoingtovisitanoldtempledatingbacktothe12thcentury。5．HerstayintheUSwascomingtoanendandshewasthinkingaboutgoinghome。[高考题型练习提能力］Ⅰ。阅读理解AManyAmericansbelievethatourpresentnationalholidaycalledThanksgivingoriginatedwithafeastcelebratedbyPilgrimswhoarrivedontheshoresofAmericain1620。SomepeoplesurvivedduetothehelpfromalocalIndiantribe.DuringthenextspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowandcultivatethecrops。Inthefallof1621theysimplycelebratedatraditionalEnglishAutumnHarvestFestival。ThisisthecreditofthefirstThanksgiving.Astimewenton,Thanksgivingwascelebratedthroughvariousgovernmentalannouncements.Cities，countiesandstategovernmentscontinuedtheirregionalobservanceuntil1863.TheBattleofGettysburgfoughtonJuly4th，1863becameaUnionvictorythatrepresentedtheturningpointoftheAmericanCivilWar.Inhonorofthisevent，twonationalThanksgivingsweredeclaredbyPresidentLincoln.ThefirstholidayhonoredthevictoryatGettysburgonAugust6th.ThesecondeventwascelebratedonthelastThursdayinNovemberandbecamethepermanentholidaywithwhichwearefamiliar.Lincoln'sdeclarationwasmotivatedbytheeffortsofSarahJosephaHale，aneditorofapopularwomen’smagazinewhostartedanationaldriveforThanksgivingasearlyas1827.Duringtheendofthe19thcentury，ThanksgivingwithitsNewEnglandinfluencewascommonlyrepresentedbyturkeys，alargefeastandlargefamilyreunions.ThePilgrimswerenotinevidenceduringtheseearlycelebrationsnorwasthereacozyrelationshipwiththeIndians.Thedawnofthe20thcenturysawThanksgivingdevelopintoitspresentform。NowthattheIndianswerenolongerathreat,picturesofAmericansandIndiansintheirfamiliarcongruent(相配的，符合的)settingemergedandbecamepopular.The300thanniversaryofthePilgrim’slandinginAmericain1920strengthenedthemodernsymbolismandmeaningthatweattributetoourpresentdaycelebrations.【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们是怎样庆祝第一个感恩节的，让读者了解了感恩节的由来和人们庆祝感恩节的活动变化过程。1．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtocelebrateThanksgivingaroundtheworldB．ThefirstThanksgivinganditsdevelopmentC．VariouscelebrationactivitiesofThanksgivingaroundtheworldD．TwonationalThanksgivingsdeclaredbyLincolnB［标题归纳题.由每段段首的句意可推知本文是按照时间的先后顺序来写的,纵观全文可知主要讲述第一个感恩节的由来和人们庆祝第一个感恩节的活动，故选B项。]2．WhocelebratedthefirstThanksgiving？A．Indians。 B．Europeans。C．PresidentLincoln. D．Pilgrims。D[细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知许多美国人认为，现在所谓的感恩节起源于1620年抵达美国海岸的清教徒所庆祝的节日，故选D项.］3．WhichistherightorderoftheeventsforthefirstThanksgiving？①Thanksgivingwasrepresentedbyturkeys，alargefeastandlargefamilyreunions.②TwonationalThanksgivingsweredeclaredbyPresidentLincoln.③IndiansandPilgrimscelebratedatraditionalEnglishAutumnHarvestFestival.④PilgrimsarrivedontheshoresofAmerica。A．④③②① B．④③①②C．④②③① D．④②①③A［推理判断题.由第一段可知先是一些清教徒来到美国海岸，受到印第安人的帮助，之后于1621年庆祝传统的英国秋收节，由此排除C、D两项，然后根据第二、三段内容可知，先是出现美国总统林肯宣布的两个全国性感恩节,才出现后来的以火鸡、大餐和家庭团聚为主要特征的庆祝活动.故选A项。]4．Theyear2020willbetheanniversaryofThanksgiving。A．200th B．300thC．400th D．500thC[推理判断题。由文章最后一句“The300thanniversaryofthePilgrim'slandinginAmericain1920。。.”可知，1920年是感恩节300周年庆，可推知2020年将是400周年庆,故选C项。]BSongkran，alsocalledWaterFestival,istheThaiNewYear'sfestivalwhichstartsonApril13theveryyearandlastsfor3days.April13thisMahaSongkranDayorthedaytomarktheendoftheoldyear.April14thisWanNaowhichisthedayafterandApril15thisWanThaloengSokwhentheNewYearbegins.Atthistime,peoplefromthecountrieswhoareworkinginthecityusuallyreturnhometocelebratethefestival.ThefestivalisalsoforrainbecauseitisthehottestseasoninThailandandtheyexpectabetterharvest.TheSongkrancelebrationisrichwithsymboliccustoms。MorningsbeginwithvisitinglocaltemplesandofferingfoodtotheBuddhistmonks(僧人）．Onthisspecialoccasion,performingwaterpouringonBuddhastatuesisconsideredatraditionforthisholiday.Duringthefestival,peoplewhohavemovedawayusuallyreturnhometotheirlovedonesandeldersnomatterhowfarawaytheyareliving.Asawaytoshowrespect，youngerpeopleoftenpracticewaterpouringoverthepalmsofelders'hands。PayingrespecttoancestorsisalsoanimportantpartofSongkrantradition。Duringthefestival，peoplealsodosomethingssuchasreleasing(释放)fishorbirdsandotheranimalsfromtheircages，whichshowsthattheytrytobekind。Theholidayisknownforitswaterfestivalwhichismostlycelebratedbyyoungpeople。Majorstreetsareclosedtotraffic,improvingthetrafficconditionsatthemoment,andthestreetsareusedforwaterfights.People，youngandold，takepartinthistraditionbypouringwateroneachother.Peoplewhogetwetactuallydon’tgetfurious.Onthecontrary,theywillfeelhappybecausetheyknowitrepresentswashingawayoftheirbadluck。Inaddition，traditionalparadesareheldinsomeplaceswhereparticipantsareclothedintraditionalThaidress。SongkranfestivalisalsocelebratedyearlybyThaipeoplelivinginforeigncountriesallovertheworld.Nomatterwheretheyare,theywillneverabandonthistradition。【语篇解读】在泰国，宋干节又称为“泼水节"，在节日期间，人们举行各种各样的活动来庆祝。5．WhatcanweknowaboutSongkranFestival?A．Itisonlycelebratedbytheyoung.B．Itisconsideredasymbolofanewyear。C．Itisalsoatraditionalfestivalallovertheworld.D．ItisonlycelebratedintheThaicountryside。B［细节理解题。从第一段中的“andApril15thisWanThaloengSokwhentheNewYearbegins"可知，宋干节在泰国标志着新年的开始。]6．DuringSongkranFestival，theThaipeople.A．willhaveashowertowashawaytheirbadluckB．wishforawarmseasonC．visittemplesandaskmonksforhelpD．setanimalsfreetoshowtheirkindnessD［细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Duringthefestival，peoplealsodosomethingssuchasreleasing(释放）fishorbirdsandotheranimalsfromtheircages,whichshowsthattheytrytobekind.”可知，泰国人在宋干节期间会释放一些动物，来证明自己想成为一个善良的人。］7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“furious”inParagraph3mean?A．Confused. B．Cross.C．Stressful. D．Delighted.B［词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Onthecontrary，theywillfeelhappybecausetheyknowitrepresentswashingawayoftheirbadluck。"可推测,画线词在此处意为“生气的”。这道题同时考查了cross一词的熟词生义。]8．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSongkranFestival?A．Itbringspeoplewealth。B．Itmakespeople'slifebetter.C．Itisafestivaloffamilyget—together.D．Itimprovestrafficconditionsinthelongterm.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Duringthefestival，peoplewhohavemovedawayusuallyreturnhometotheirlovedonesandeldersnomatterhowfarawaytheyareliving。"可知，在宋干节期间，无论人们离家多远，都会回来和家人一起庆祝这一节日。所以，宋干节也是一个家人团聚的节日。］Ⅱ.短文改错PeoplefindithardtofallasleeponChristmasEvebecauseexcitement。Santaiscameandyoucan'tbearhowlongittookforthetimetopass。Herearetwosuggestionsthatmayhelpyouovercometheexcitementbutgetsomenecessarysleepbeforethebigday。WakeupearlythanusualonChristmasEvemorning.Dothiswillmakeyoumoretiredwhenyouw