高二英语课时分层作业UnitSectionⅢ、Ⅳ含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时分层作业（三)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建议用时：30分钟）［语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Tobe(be）specific，heisjust29yearsold．2．Hestartedchokingaftereatingthesweetfood,towhichhewasallergic．3．Iwouldusuallychooselivinginasmalltowninpreference(prefer)toinabigcity．4．Thatoldmanearnedareputationasaskilleddoctor．5．Iwouldtalkwithmyfriendsratherthanwithmyparents．6．Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied．7．Twocopiesofcontractwillbesenttoyouforsignature（sign）．8．Thegirl’sfamilyhavemadeapublicappealforhelptotry（try)andcatchthekiller．9．Hedidn’tcomeyesterday，otherwiseyouwouldhaveseen(see)him．10．Ican’tthankyoutoomuchbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn'thavewon(win）thefirstprize．Ⅱ．完成句子1．很难弄明白这次会议将要得出什么结论。Itisdifficulttofigureoutwhatconclusionwillbedrawninthemeeting．(figure)2．你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐?Doyouhaveapreferenceforpopmusicorclassicalmusic?（preference)3．他们正在呼吁公众为震区捐款。Theyareappealingtothepublicfordonationfortheearthquake。hitareas．（appeal)4．父母不仅仅给孩子提供吃穿,还是孩子的启蒙老师.Parentsaremorethanprovidersfortheirkids;theyarealsotheirfirstteachers．（provider）5．玻璃杯掉到地板上，结果摔成了碎片。Theglassdroppedontothefloor，breakingintopieces．（break)[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解AAwaterlilypainting，WaterLilyPond，byClaudeMonet，theFrenchimpressionistartist，wassoldformorethan$80milliononTuesday，breakingtheauction(拍卖）recordforhimself．WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour。workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime．ThefourpaintingsofMonet’swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919．OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for＄12．1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow．ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ．“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone，thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor＄80．4million，settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction，”saidOlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart．ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilwassoldfor＄41．4million．ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320，000．Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen．Monet’slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics，especiallyLesGrandesDecorations，anothergoodexample，whichwasbeddedinMuséedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet'sdeathin1926．MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France．Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible，speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings．【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》（WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040万美元的高价,创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。1．Accordingtothepassage，WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet'spaintingsby．A．＄12million B．$39millionC．＄41．4million D．$0．32millionB［数学计算题。根据第三段中的“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80．4million"和第四段可知，二者差价为$39million。］2．WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond？A．ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica．B．ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ．C．IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years．D．ItwasonceputinMuséedeI'Orangerie．A［细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320，000．”可知,它曾经在美国被拍卖.］3．WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction？A．Exciting． B．Inspiring．C．Disappointing． D．Frightening．A［观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetween．．．recordpricefortheartistatauction．”可知，拍卖的场面是“令人激动的"。］4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MonetandhiswaterlilypaintingsB．Monet－agreatimpressionistartistC．Monet'sgardenanditscharacteristicsD．WaterLilyPond－Monet'sbest.knownpaintingA[标题归纳题。本文讲述了法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》（WaterLilyPond）被拍出了8040万美元的高价,创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。故A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标题最合适。］BPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30，000years．Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals．Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill．PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain．Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere．Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals．Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures．About5，000yearsago，theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting．Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas，andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage．Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet．TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturestogether．Whenanimportantpersondied，scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied．Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories．IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip．But,fortheEgyptians，picturesstillhadmagicpower．Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple．Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit．Bytheyear1,000BC，peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting．Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite，andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem．Thiswasbecauseeachsign，orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage．TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet．TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld．Thesedays，wecanwritedownastory，orrecordinformation，withoutusingpictures．Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawing，photographs，signsanddiagrams．Wefindthemeverywhere：inbooksandnewspapers，inthestreet，andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork．Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily，andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting．【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了绘画的发展历程。不同时期的绘画用途是不一样的。5．PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause．A．thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB．thepainterswereanimalloversC．thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD．thepictureswerethoughttobehelpfulD［细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Perhapsthepaintersthought．．．theseanimals．”可知,古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助，故选项D为正确答案。]6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet．B．TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories．C．TheRomanalphabetwasdeveloped