Unit6Mye-Friend（知识清单）译林版英语五年级上册

Unit6MyeFriend1.Let’sgoandplayfootballintheplayground.letsbdosthintheplaygroundEg:Letmesendthisemailfirst.Let’sgoandplayfootballintheplayground.让我们去操场上踢足球吧。拓展：1)Let’s=______让我们，后面接__________，称为祈使句。如：Let’sgo.Let’sstudyEnglish.2)playfootball/basketball/volleyball...（球类），中间不需要加________。playthepiano/violin/guitar...（乐器），中间需要加______。Eg:我喜欢弹钢琴也喜欢打篮球。_________________________让我们放学以后打篮球吧。____________________________2.waitaminute稍等三单：waits现在分词：waiting常用短语：waitfor等待waitaminute等一会儿Eg:Ourfriendsarewaitingforus.我们的朋友在等我们。Pleasewaitaminute.请等一会儿。Eg:连词成句：waits,and,Bobby,waits(.)_______________________________________3.Letmesendthisemailfirst.anemailEg:Isendthemtoallmyfriends.u8网友。前缀e指代electronic，意为“电子的”，类似的还有：email电子邮件，ecard电子贺卡，edog电子狗等。注意：在表示“一个网友”时，用an。Eg:我有一个来自英国的网友。_________________________Eg:你有网友吗？是的，我有。_______________________________________4.send三单：_______现在分词：_________用法：send...to...给……发……Eg:让我给我的朋友发封邮件。_______________________他喜欢给他的网友发邮件。____________________5.HelivesintheUK.三单：lives现在分词：_______用法：livein...___________；livewith...__________Eg:Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinCanada.Eg:HelenliveswithherparentsinBeijing.我的网友和他的父母一起住在北京。______________________国家书写：加拿大希腊俄罗斯中国英国美国拓展：UK英国,USA美国这两个表示国家类的单词用的都是缩写形式。在句中表达时，前面一般要加上the.theUK的完整形式是theUnitedKingdom.TheUSA的完整形式是theUnitedStatesofAmerica，也称作America.Eg:She’sfromtheUSA.()1.ThisisMr.White.Heisfrom______.A.theUSAB.AmericanC.USA()2.Nancyisfrom_________.A.theUKB.UKC.USA6.Howoldishe?Heis11yearsoldhowold多大年龄Eg:Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?7.CanhespeakChinese？speakChinese说汉语speak+语言8.DoeshehaveChineselessonsatschool?HestudiesChineseafterschool.Study三单：_______现在分词：studying拓展：study还有名词的意思，意为“书房”，复数形式为“________”。Eg:Whatdoeshedoafterschool?Whatdoesshelikedoingafterschool?Eg:连词成句：he,Chinese,school,after,studies___________________________刘涛在学校学七门科目。___________________序号国名国籍语言1China中国（PRC）Chinese中国人Chinese汉语2theUK英国British英国人English英语3theUSA美国American美国人English英语4Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人English英语5Japan日本Japanese日本人Japanese日语6France法国French法国人French法语9.Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?Eg:WhatsubjectsdoesWangFanglike?Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?HelikesMathsandPE.拓展：询问某人喜欢什么科目的句型为：__________________________________……喜欢什么科目？当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does，其他情况用do。Eg:WhatsubjectsdoesTomlike?HelikesEnglishandScience.Eg:按照上句仿写，并根据实际情况写出答句。你喜欢什么科目？_______________________________________________________10.DoeshehaveChineselessonsatschool?No,hedoesn’t.拓展：本句为一般疑问句。一般疑问句的结构一般为：1）Does+he/she/it/myteacher/Jim（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？2)Do+you/they/myteachers（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他？3)Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？Eg:DoesheefromNanjing?DoyoulikePE?Areyouathomenow?讲下列句子改为一般疑问句。Theboyismybrother.________________________Shehassomemilkeverymorning.______________________Theydotheirhomeworkeveryevening.______________________11.Isitagirl?NoIt’sTom.Soundtime12.Inwinter,waterturnstoice.Andsometimesitsnowsturnto变成Eg:turntobutterflies13.Whenthewinterweatheres,wealwayswearwarmclothes.翻译：14.文化背景WewriteChineseaddresseslikethis.WewriteEnglishaddresseslikethis.address地址Cartoon15.BobbyandSameatfishatasnackbar.【释义】钓鱼，捕鱼。是由fish+ing变化而来，使得钓鱼这个动作变成了名词，所以称之为动名词。一般都出现在go或like的后面。Eg:Whatdofisheat?Theyeatapples.Samhasmanyfish,....小学常见的动名词词汇如下：boat—_________sing—_________dance—_________study—_________swim—_________run—_________shop—_________jog—_________Eg:今天下午我们去游泳吧。_______________________________________我喜欢游泳和钓鱼。__________________________________16.Let’sgofishingtomorrow.goskating/swimming/shopping/fishingEg:Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.U417.I’mnotgoodatfishing.You’rereallygoodatfishing.begoodatsth/doing1)同义词组：____________2)两个词组的用法一致：a.后接名词b.后接动词ing形式Eg:..Iamnotgoodatfootball.U4LiuTaoisgoodatplayingfootball.Eg；我擅长英语。__________________________他擅长打篮球。__________________________赫比和他的姐姐都擅长英语。__________________________=__________________________=__________________________18.BobbyandSamsitbytheriver.Sitsit的对应词是_________三单：sits现在分词：_________常用短语：sitdown_________sitquietly_________sitonthesofa__________________Eg:Pleasesitdown.。Heissittingonthesofaquietly.。他喜欢坐在沙发上。____________________19.by释义：在……旁边常用短语：在小河边______________在窗户边_______________拓展：by还有“乘坐”的意思，跟交通工具连用，如：坐公交车_______________，骑自行车_______________，坐飞机_______________。Eg:Thereisahousebythelake.Wegotoschoolbybike.我喜欢在窗户边看书。______________________20.Don’tworry,Bobby.Icanteachyou.拓展：teach“教”，后面接人称代词的宾格。如teachme/you/him/her/us/them。注意：当表示教某人……科目时，是teachsb.+科目，而不是teachsb.’s+科目。如：teachmeEnglish，而不是teachmyEnglish。名词：老师__________Eg:Ican’trideabike.Canyouteachme?我不会骑自行车。你能教我吗？21.Bobbydoesnothaveanyfish.Idon’thaveanyfish.doesnot=don’t=Eg:Idon’teatoranges.拓展：Bobbydoesnothaveany.是一个否定句。否定句的变化规律：1)______________________________________________如：Iamastudent.——______________________________Thereissomewaterintheglass.——______________________________2)______________________________________________如：HecanspeakEnglish.——______________________________Hecanusethisbike.——______________________________3)______________________________________________如：Jimhasabeautifulcar.———____________________________AmyandIhavesomenicepictures.———____________________________Eg:IamnotaChinese.Idon’thaveanyfriendsinChina.Ican’tspeakChinese.将下面的句子改为否定句。Heishappytoday._____________________Hehassomegoodfriends._____________________HecansingsomeEnglishsongs._____________________语法含实义动词的一般现在时1.动词单数变化规则:Eg:IteachEnglish.Hehelpssickpeople.Shemakessweets.Waterturnstoice.Andsometimesitsnows①lives,likes,works,turns②teaches,goes,watches,catches③studies,flies2.一般疑问句DoeshehaveChineselessonsinChina?No,hedoesn’t.Doeshelikeplayingfootball?Yes,hedoes.Eg:Doyouhaveanefriend?Yes.IdoDotheylikeswimming?No,theydon’tDoesshelikesinging?No,shedoesn’tDotheyeatorangestoo?Yes,theydo.Doesheswimwell?3.特殊疑问句Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?HelikesMathsandPE.Whatdoeshedoafterschool?HestudiesChinese.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesintheUK.Whatdoeshelikedoing?Whatdofisheat?Theyeatapples.陈述句变为特殊疑问句【知识梳理】陈述句变为特殊疑问句时，要根据不同的问答选用不同的疑问词，后再跟一般疑问句式，不同的提问用不同的特殊疑问词。（问时间）（问具体日期