2021-2022学年新疆可克达拉市镇江高级中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年新疆可克达拉市镇江高级中学高二（下）

第一次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

GuinnessWorldRecordsSetbyKids♦TheyoungestclubDJ

OratilweAJHongwanelikesputtinginmoreeffortswhenplayingmusicfbracrowd.In2012,

hebecametheyoungestclubDJ—hewasfivewhenheplayedaone-hoursetto100peopleat

abarinSouthAfrica.KnowninthebusinessasDJArchJnr,hebroketherecordpreviouslyheld

byasix-year-oldinJapan.

♦Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo

Kidslovewatchingsomeoneunboxanewpurchase—especiallyifit'ssomethingtheycan'tget

themselves.Maybethat'swhymorethan25millionpeoplehavewatchedYouTubeHD.Whafs

reallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.Healsouses

hispopularYouTubechanneltodrawpeople'sattentiontoworthyorganizationsforhelpingthe

poor.

♦Theyoungestdrummer

TherulesofGuinnessWorldRecordssayadrummermustrecordarealsongandbepaidfor

hisskillsandthatthedrummermustgiveatleast20concertsof45minutesorlongerwithin

fiveyears.AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.

♦Thefastestassembly（组装）of10,000LegopiecesandthelongestLegochain

AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawareness

aboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.Thegroupputtogether

10,000Legopiecesinjustthreehours,breakingtheoldonebyfivehours.Theyalsosetthe

recordfbrthelongestLegochain,whichendedupat947meters,beatingtheoldrecordby40.

1.Whoisdevotedtocharity?

A.OratilweAJHongwane.B.Evan.

C.DJArchJnr.D.JulianPavone.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestdrummer?

A.Hehasrecorded20realsongs.

B.Hegaveatleast20concertsatfive.

C.Hemustearnalotofmoneybyrecording.

D.HewasqualifiedfortheGuinnessWorldRecordsatfour.

3.Whydidtheschoolkidssettheworldrecord?

A.Tohelpasickschoolmate.B.Toinspireteamspirit.

C.Topreventararedisease.D.Tomaketheirschoolfamous.

B

DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.Dreaminterpretingispopularin

China,andthemostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhou

InterpretsDreams.

AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.Since

differentdreamshavedifferentmeanings,peoplecangetmeaningsofgoodorbadluckby

interpretingthem.Actually,dreaminterpretingisnottotallyasuperstition.ltdoeshavesome

scientificvalue.

★Dreamsarethereflectionofthefacts.Manydreamsareactuallysomethingaboutwhat

happenedinthedaytime.Thiskindofdreamcanbeeasilyunderstoodwithoutdream

interpreting.

★Dreamsarethebody'sself-implication.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencesaysthatdreams

areconnectedwiththehealthconditionofhumans*bodies.WhenYinandYangare

imbalanced,dreamscomeintobeing.Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabig

fire,itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.

★Dreamsareusuallydifferentfromthefacts.ltmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheopposite

directionwhentheybecomeworse.

Tosomedegree,DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousandsof

yearshaspassed,thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingfbrustoexplore.

4.Accordingtothepassage,dreamculture.

A.isimportantinancientChineseculture

B.isunimportantinforeignculture

C.hasnoscientificvalue

D.issomethingaboutGod

5.IntheolddaysChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreams.

第2页，共21页

A.wereverypopular

B.couldsuggestluckyandunluckythings

C.couldn'tbeinterpreted

D.werealwaysdifferentfromthefacts

6.Ifyoudreamthatyouareroastedbyabigfire,maybeyouare.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.bored

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisabookaboutdreaminterpreting.

B.WhenYinandYangarenotbalanced,youdreameasily.

C.Dreamssometimesaretheoppositeofthefacts.

D.TherearenosecretsinthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.

c

WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothank

onepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning：hismother.Hisheartfelt

wordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieabouther

journeyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStory.

Today,theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerand

philanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters'inNewYorkabouther

personalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegaveherson

whenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.

"Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,"shesays,"AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimself

becauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsothathepreparesforhisfuture.1'Whilesheadvisedhimto

enjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceof

financialplanning.

Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,she

couldn'tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyon

howhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.

Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogram

calledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartofthe

program,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown'spublicschool

system.

Duranfsmomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropic

workandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity."Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysvery

important,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit'soneof

thethingsthatItaughthim,1'shesays.

8.WhatisTheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?

A.Durant'scareerpath.

B.Duranfshardchildhood.

C.Durant'smother'sdevotiontothefamily.

D.Durant'smother'sstrugglingtobeindependent.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHimperative"inparagraph3mean?

A.Enjoyable.B.Important.C.Unusual.D.Hopeful.

10.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?

A.Hiskindheart.

B.Hispoorhometown.

C.Hismother'steaching.

D.Hisdifficultlifeexperience.

11.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant'smom?

A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.

B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.

C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.

D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.

D

ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）scientistscouldhelpelderlypeople

withdementia（痴呆）andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.

TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometo

determinewhereitsresidentsare.whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdaily

activities.ltnavigates（定位）throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonits

videsvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownerto

objectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.

"RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofa

WSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,"said

BryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringand

第4页，共21页

ComputerScience.

Currently,anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheveryday

activitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistance

intheUSisnearly$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,

researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthe

financialstrainonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.

RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthome

environment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthat

demonstrateshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.

"Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeen

promising."Minorsaid."ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performancewitha

groupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts,videoremindersandotherpreferences

theyhaveregardingtherobot."

12.HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?

A.Throughsensors.

B.Throughobjects.

C.Throughamobilerobot.

D.Throughtheirdailyactivities.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?

A.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.

B.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.

C.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.

D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.

14.What'sMinor'sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Elderlypeopleleavethenursinghome.

B.OlderadultshavebenefitedfromRAS.

C.RAS,thefirstrobottomakehomesmart.

D.Smarthometestsfirstelder-Carerobot.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

BenefitsYouWillHaveIfYouGotoBedanHourEarlierYou'llbethinner

Inastudy,researchersfoundthatadultswithlatebedtimesgainedmoreweightthanthosewho

hitthebedearlier.Why?Yoursleepybrainismorelikelytowantfatty,high-caloriesnacksin

thelatehoursofnight.(1),you'llavoidalatenightbinge(大吃大喝)3ndconsumelessdaily

calories.

(2L

Gettingmoresleepmakesyourimmune(免疫的)systemlessweaktovirusesandbacteria.As

yousleep,yourimmunesystemreleasesproteins,whichcanprotectyoufrominfection：without

sleep,yourbodyisn'tgettingtheboostitneedstofightoffdisease.

You'llbemoreproductive

(3).Infact,onestudyfoundthatsubjectsperformed30percentbetteronapuzzleafterwaking

upfromadeepsleepthanfromlightone.Sleepisnecessaryforhelpingpeoplesolvecomplex

problems,too.Sleepingearlierbyjustonehourcangiveyouacompetitiveadvantage.(4).

Youcouldlivelonger

Gettingmoreshut-eyecanaddyearstoyourlifebyreducingyourriskofanumberofsenile

(老年的)diseases.Sludieshaveshownthatadultswhohabituallysleeplessthansixandahalf

hourspernightareeasiertogetheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.(5),anearlierbedtime

canbeahugeplusforyourlifelength.

A.Ifyougotobedearlier

B.You'Hgetsicklessoften

C.Youcouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit

D.Thatcanmakeyoumoresuccessfulatyourjob

E.Sleepinglaterintheeveningcanruinyournine-to-fiveworkday

F.Evenifyouhaveahealthydietandregulargymtime

G.Youwillnotlosemuchtospendonemorehourtorestinbed

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.We

weredressed(21)andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen(22)towatch.Iwasfeelinga

little(23)asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedto

walktowardsthegarbagecan(24)Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontof

us.He(25)overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.

IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseit

was(26).Iwalkeduphimandhandedthe(27)andsomesnacks(小吃)overtohim.Theman

lookedup(28)andtookwhatIgavehim.

Ahugesmile(29)acrosshisfaceandthis(30)metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.!feltI

couldn'tbehappier(31)myself.Butthenhesaid,"Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!"

Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbikej(32)heardhimwhistlingasongas

herodeaway.

Igotawarm(33)inside.Inowunderstandwhatis(34)bythesaying"givingisgetting".

Althoughitonly(35)alittleactionandafewwords,!gainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwo

minutesthanIdidinthe(36)ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyone

can(37)helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby(38)kindness.

Theimageofthatman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery[39)1have

thechancetodosomethingnice.

Thisislhe(40)ofcharity.

21.A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively

22.A.dyingB.excitingC.worryingD.happy

23.A.worriedB.interestedC.boredD.tired

24.A.andB.butC.asD.when

25.A.headedB.passedC.crossedD.took

26.A.cheapB.heavyC.tastelessD.full

27.A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes

28.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry

29.A.appearedB.spreadC.wentD.ran

30.A.forcedB.helpedC.persuadedD.caused

31.A.withB.toC.atD.for

32.A.stillB.onceC.evenD.ever

33.A.senseB.mindC.thinkingD.feeling

34.A.aimedB.meantC.consideredD.thought

35.A.costB.tookC.calledD.asked

36.A.wholeB.othersC.restD.time

37.A.giveB.sendC.promiseD.have

38.A.showingB.owningC.lendingD.setting

39.A.momentB.dayC.minuteD.time

40.A.powerB.forceC.strengthD.aim

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Howareyougettingalongwithyourhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthe

firsttimethatyou⑴(leave)yourparents.!knowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble(2)

(communicate)withothers.Thats(3)youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowabout

you.ButIthinkyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.

First,youshouldattachgreat(4)(important)totakingactivepartinthediscussionsand

showyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentoother

people'sviews(5)(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesand

dislikes,(6)canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknow

more(7)(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.I'malwayshere

readytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome(8)(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyou

toothers.

There'snoneed(9)(worry)toomuch.Peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwill

liketomakefriends(10)youifyoucandoastheabove.

(1)

⑵

第8页，共21页

⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MysisterandIareridingourbikesoutsideourtown.Suddenly,wesawsomethingsmall

movinginthegrassaheadofus.Weallstoppedtohavealook.Soonwediscovereditwas

adogwithaninjureleg.Werealizedwehadtohelpwiththedog.Wereturnedtothetown

withthedog.Wewerewalkingtotheanimalhospitalwhilewesawafarmer.Thedogran

immediatetohimafterseehim.Atthatmomentheknewhehadtokeep.Thedognowlives

theeasylifeonthefarmwithplentyofanimaltoplaywith.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为

妈妈不让他过多上网，他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，

内容包括：建议他向妈妈道歉；说明过多上网的危害；列举一些健康的休闲方式。

注意：80词左右；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDaniel,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】

B、D、A

【解析】

（1）B.细节理解题。由"Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo"下的"What'sreally

coolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.（关于Evan,更酷

的是实际上他把大多数的玩具捐赠给有需要的人。”'可知，Evan是致力于慈善事业的。

"donate"-tothoseinneed（捐赠给需要的人）"与题干中的charity（慈善）呼应。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。由题干中的"theyoungestdrummer（最年轻的鼓手）"可将本题答

案定位在第三个标小题下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界纪录对鼓手的要求，由第二句

"AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.（四岁的JulianPavone满

足了那些所有要求。）”可知，这名年纪最小的鼓手满足了所有要求。故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。由最后一段中的"AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheir

worldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarare

anddeadlydisease.（一组学生努力去创建这个世界纪录是为了提高人们对于正在遭受一

种罕见的致命的疾病的同学的关注。）”可知，这群学生创建世界纪录是为了帮助同学。

故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了四项由小孩创立的吉尼斯世界纪录：最年轻的俱乐部DJ；

最受欢迎的电子游戏-拆箱视频；最年轻的鼓手；一万个乐高积木搭建速度最快的纪录

以及最长的乐高长链。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

4~7.【答案】

A、B、C、D

第10页，共21页

【解析】

（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段的

DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.Dreaminterpretingispopularin

China（梦文化是中国古代文化的重要组成部分。解梦在中国很流行，）可知梦文化在

中国古代文化中很重要，故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的

AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.（中国古

人认为梦可以暗示幸运和不幸的事情。）可知在过去，中国人认为梦可以暗示幸运和不

幸的事情，故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的

Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire,itshowsheorshemighteasilyget

angryornervous.（如果有人梦见他或她被一大堆火烤，这表明他或她可能很容易生气或

紧张。）可知如果你梦到你被大火烤着，你可能会很紧张，故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段

Tosomedegree,DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousands

ofyearshaspassed,thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingforustoexplore.（《周公解梦》

在一定程度上是有科学合理性的。几千年过去了，这本书仍然有许多秘密等待我们去探

索。）可知.（《周公解梦》还有许多秘密等待我们去探索，因此选项D.Therearenosecrets

inthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.（在周公解梦这本书中没有秘密。）表述是错

误的。故选D。

本文介绍了梦文化是中国古代文化的重要组成部分。解梦在中国很流行，提到了最著名

的解梦参考书一《周公解梦》。作者对做梦的原因及含义作了分析，

《周公解梦》在一定程度上有科学合理性，但是这本书仍然有许多秘密等待我们去探索。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及及选项做出

正确的选择。

8~11.【答案】

C、B、C、A

【解析】

（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Hisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadefor

Durantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheReal

MVP：TheWandaDurant

Story.（他真诚地表达了她为杜兰特和他弟弟所做的牺牲，这也促成了一部关于

她作为单亲母亲的一生历程的电影――《真正的MVP：旺达杜兰特的故事》。）”可知，

电影《真正的MVP：旺达杜兰特的故事》主要是关于杜兰特母亲对家庭的奉献的故事。

故选C。

（2）B.词句猜测题。根据划线词后"hepreparesforhisfuture（他为他的未来做准备）"

和“shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning

（她也想确保儿子明白财务规划的重要性。）"可推知，Durant母亲想让Durant知道经

济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的，因此划线词的意思是“重要的"，即important,结合

选项A.Enjoyable令人愉快的;B.Important重要的;C.Unusual不寻常的;D.Hopeful

充满希望的。故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Today,theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsthecountryas

amotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist（慈善家）.On

Monday,shespokeatThomsonReuters'inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachieve

financialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleague

withCNBC.（如

今，这位NBA巨星的母亲作为一名励志演说家和慈善家周游全国。周一，她在纽约的

汤森路透上谈到了自己为实现财务稳定所做的努力，并分享了她儿子加入CNBC时她

给他的理财建议。）“可知，作为一个励志演说家，杜兰特的母亲主要做的是为听众提

供如何实现财务稳定的建议。故选C。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhis

labor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.

（虽然她建议儿子享受自己的劳动回报，但她也想确保儿子明白财务规划的重要性。）

”可知，杜兰特妈妈的财务原则是“享受现在，规划未来”。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了NBA巨星KevinDurant的母亲在Durant进入联盟时对

他进行的金钱观的教育。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

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者观点。

12~15.【答案】

A、C、C、D

【解析】

(1)A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,uses

sensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoing

andwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用安装

在WSU智能家居中的传感器来确定其居民在哪里、他们在做什么以及他们在日常活动

中需要帮助的时间。可知RAS通过传感器为老年人服务。故选A项。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的ThenextstepinIheresearchwillbetotest

RAS'performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts这项研究

的下一步将是与一组老年人一起测试RAS的表现，以便更好地了解是什么提示了RAS。

可知RAS的功能还有待测试。故选C项。

(3)C.情感态度题。根据文章最后一段Whilewearestillinanearlystage后

development,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising虽然我们仍处于开发的早期

阶段，但我们在RAS方面的初步结果是有希望的。可知Minor对这款机器人的未来发

展充满信心、非常乐观。A.Doubtful.怀疑的：B.Negative.消极的；C.Optimistic.乐观的；

D.Uncertain.不确定的。故选C项。

(4)D.标题判断题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器

人。由最后一段中ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performance这项研究

的下一步将是与一组老年人一起测试RAS的表现。可知选项D”智能家居测试首个老年

护理机器人"是最好的标题，故选D项。

本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人，可以帮助那些痴呆或

有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

16~20.【答案】

A、B、E、D、F

【解析】

（1）A.联系下文题。根据下文"you'llavoidalatenightovereatingandfatstorage."（你就

会避免深夜暴饮暴食和脂肪堆积。）是上文"Why?Yoursleepybrainismorelikelytowant

fatty,high-caloriesnacksinthelatehoursofnight.',（为什么?在深夜,你昏昏欲睡的大脑

更有可能想吃高脂肪、高热量的零食。）相反的结果，所以空处应填的是与上文情形相

反的假设，而A项"Ifyougotobedearlier"（如果你早点睡觉）正是上文晚睡相反的情

形，故选A。

（2）B.标题归纳题。根据整篇结构分析空格处属于标题句，再结合选项与前后两个标

题句结构相一致的只有B项和C项，T^"Gettingmoresleepmakesyourimmune（免疫

的）systemworkbetter.”（获得更多的睡眠会使你的免疫系统更好的工作。）提到的是

使你的免疫系统更好的工作与B项"Youllgetsicklessoften”（你会少生病）前后照应，

故选B。

（3）E.推理判断题。根据上文标题HYou'llbemoreproductive"（你会更有效率），而E

项"Sleepinglaterintheeveningcanruinyourworkday"（晚上睡得太晚会毁了你的工作日。）

是对标题的反面照应；下文"Infact,onestudyfoundthatpeopleperformed30percentbetter

onapuzzlebydayafterwakingupfromadeepsleepthanfromlightone."（事实上，一项研

究发现，人们从深度睡眠中醒来后，白天做拼图的表现比从轻度睡眠中醒来时要好30%o）

对E项的进一步例证，前后一致，故选E。

（4）D.联系上文题。根据上文"Sleepingearlierbyjustonehourcangiveyouacompetitive

advantageatwork."（早睡一个小时可以给你在工作中一个竞争优势。）说明了早睡一个

小时的好处与D项"Thatcanmakeyoumoresuccessfulatyourjobn（这会让你在工作上更

成功。）前后照应，故选D。

（5）F.推理判断题。根据上文"Studieshaveshownthatadultswhohabituallysleeplessthan

sixandahalfhourspernightareeasiertogetheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure/（研究表

明，习惯每晚睡眠少于6个半小时的成年人更容易患心脏病和高血压，）而F项"Evenif

youhaveahealthydietandregulargymtime"（即使你有健康的饮食和规律的锻炼时间）

与上文语义上构成让步关系同时也能更加突出下文"anearlierbedtimecanbeahugeplus

foryourlifelength."（早睡也会为你的寿命大大增加。）照应主题，故选F。

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了每天早睡一小时的四项好处。

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关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以

下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】

C、A、D、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、A、C、D、B、B、C、A、A、D、A

【解析】

(1)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.poorly差地：B.coldly冷淡地；C.warmly暖和地：

D.expensively昂贵地。句意：我们穿着暖和，拿着我们一直渴望观看的租来的录像带。

根据前文OnacoldNovemberafternoon以及下文可知作者家境比较好，应该是穿的很暖

和。故选C.

(2)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dying临终的，渴望的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；

C.worrying令人担心的；D.happy高兴的。句意：我们穿得很暖和，拿着我们一直渴望

观看的租来的录像带。bedyingtodosth：非常渴望做某事。故选A。

(3)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的;B.interested感兴趣的;C.bored

无聊的；D.lired累的。句意：我带着购物的东西有点累，决定扔掉一些东西。根据下

文becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas(6).可知是觉得太重

了有点累。故选D。

(4)D.考查连词及语境理解。A.and和；B.but但是；C.as作为；D.when就在那

时。句意：所以我开始朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人正从我们面前的餐馆走出

来。故选D。

(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.headed朝去；B.passed通过；C.crossed穿过；D.took

带走。根据下文toanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.可知他朝附近

的另一个垃圾桶走去，开始翻垃圾桶。故选A。

(6)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheap便宜的；B.heavy沉重的；C.tasteless无味

的；D.full满的。根据上文Iwasabouttothrowawayanewdrink可知我突然感到很内

疚，因为我正要扔掉一杯新饮料，就因为它太重了。故选B。

(7)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.money金钱;B.toys玩具;C.drink饮料；D.clothes

衣服。句意：我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他。根据前文throwawayanewdrink

可知是饮料。故选C。

(8)B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.insilence