自考英语国家概况2022年04月真题及-1

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1.[单选题]WhichofthefollowingriversgoesthroughthecityofLondon?

A.TheForth.

B.TheSevern.

C.TheThames.

D.TheMersey.

2.[单选题]About500BC_______begantoarriveinBritainandkeptcominguntilthearrivaloftheRomans.

A.theJutes

B.theAngles

C.theCelts

D.theSaxons

3.[单选题]LocatedinWales,________isanimportantcityintheUK.

A.Belfast

B.Cardiff

C.Liverpool

D.Edinburgh

4.[单选题]Inthereignof______,BritainlosttheFrenchportofCalais.

A.ElizabethI

B.EdwardVI

C.HenryVIII

D.MaryTudor

5.[单选题]ThenameGreatBritaincameintobeingwhen,in1707,theActofUnionunitedEnglandand______.

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.SouthernIreland

D.NorthernIreland

6.[单选题]TheParliamentActin1911strictlylimitedthepowersof_______,makingtheCommonsthesupremelegislativebody.

A.theLords

B.theCabinet

C.theCrown

D.theChurchofEngland

7.[单选题]WhatmightbetheimmediatecauseoftheUK’sentryintoWWI?

A.Germany’sinvasionofBelgium.

B.TheassassinationofFranzFerdinand.

C.AustriandeclarationofwaronSerbia.

D.Germany’sdeclarationofwaronRussia.

8.[单选题]Thediscoveryofoilin______hasmadetheUKself-sufficientinoil.

A.theIrishSea

B.theBlackSea

C.theNorthSea

D.theMediterranean

9.[单选题]TheLabourPartyand______havebeenthedominantpartyintheUKsincethemid-1920s.

A.theRepublicanParty

B.theLiberalDemocrats

C.theConservativeParty

D.theScottishNationalParty

10.[单选题]WhichofthefollowingwasaconsequenceoftheNormanConquestonEngland?

A.EnglishbecametheofficiallanguageinEngland.

B.ThefeudalsystemwascompletelyestablishedinEngland.

C.TheEngland''scommercewiththeContinentwasseverelyweakened.

D.TheEnglishchurchcourtsweremorecloselyrelatedtothecivilcourts.

11.[单选题]HowdomoststudentsintheUKpayfortheircollegeeducation?

A.Theydopart-timejobs.

B.Theygetstate-fundedgrants.

C.Theypayforitaftergraduation.

D.Theygetsupportfromtheirparents.

12.[单选题]In1265,SimondeMontfortsummonedtheGreatCounciltomeetat_______,andthemeetingwasseenasthatoftheearliestparliament.

A.Bedford

B.Canterbury

C.Westminster

D.Winchester

13.[单选题]WhichofthefollowingisanewspaperofNorthernIreland?

A.TheHerald.

B.TheDailyRecord

C.TheWesternMail.

D.TheBelfastTelegraph.

14.[单选题]_______formsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheUSA.

A.TheColoradoRiver

B.TheRioGrandeRiver

C.TheAmericanRuhr

D.TheGulfofCalifornia

15.[单选题]WhichofthefollowingwasthechiefcenteroftheAmericanWarofIndependence?

A.TheSouth.

B.TheMidwest.

C.NewEngland.

D.TheMiddleAtlanticStates.

16.[单选题]WhatlanguagehasofficialstatusinthestateofNewMexico?

A.French.

B.Russian.

C.Spanish.

D.Portuguese.

17.[单选题]InSeptember1783,by______BritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUnitedStates.

A.theTreatyofParis

B.theAlienandSeditionActs

C.theDeclarationofIndependence

D.theEmancipationProclamation

18.[单选题]In______womenintheUSAweregiventherighttovote.

A.1870

B.1890

C.1913

D.1920

19.[单选题]In1607,theEnglishfoundedtheirfirstpermanentsettlementin_______ontheAmericancontinent.

A.Virginia

B.Maryland

C.Connecticut

D.Massachusetts

20.[单选题]ThenatureofMcCarthyismis_______.

A.anti-racism

B.anti-Communism

C.advocatingfreemarket

D.advocatingenvironmentalprotection

21.[单选题]JohnMaynardKeynesbelievedthegovernmentcouldenhancethedevelopmentofeconomyby_______.

A.limitingbirthrate

B.weakeningmanufacturing

C.averaginghouseholdincome

D.controllingspendingandtaxes

22.[单选题]______isoftenconsideredthefatherofAmericandrama.

A.WilliamInge

B.ArthurMiller

C.EugeneO’Neill

D.TennesseeWilliams

23.[单选题]_______,as"thenationalsport,”istheoldestofthemajorAmericanteamsports.

A.Baseball

B.Football

C.Basketball

D.Icehockey

24.[单选题]InCanada______canintroducebillsinvolvingtaxation.

A.theSupremeCourt

B.theHouseofCommons

C.theSenate

D.theGovernor-General

25.[单选题]AmongthenaturalregionsofCanada,farthesteastis_______.

A.theCanadianShield

B.theArcticRegion

C.theAppalachianRegion

D.theCordilleranRegion

26.[单选题]Therehavebeenninemajoroccurrencesof_______inAustraliasince1788duetoitslocationandgeographicalfeatures.

A.flood

B.drought

C.landslide

D.earthquake

27.[单选题]AsthefederalcapitalofAustralia,Canberrabalancesthepowerbetweentwo________centersofSydneyandMelbourne.

A.economic

B.political

C.education

D.population

28.[单选题]IrelandiscalledtheEmeraldIslebecauseof______.

A.itsrichgreencountryside

B.itsrichemeraldstones

C.itssurroundingbluesea

D.itsnumerousislands

29.[单选题]_______,thecapitalofIreland,isknownforitstheatersandwriters.

A.Dublin

B.Cork

C.Limerick

D.Waterford

30.[单选题]Irelandenjoysaclimateofwesternmaritimeundertheinfluenceof_______.

A.theIndianOcean

B.thePacificOcean

C.theArcticOcean

D.theAtlanticOcean

31.[案例题]A.1867

B.theNetherlands

C.theEasterRising

D.ThanksgivingDay

E.subject

F.JamesJoyce

G.VeteransDay

H.theprimeminister

I.TheEnglishCivilWar

J.Alfred

K.theTreatyofWaitangi

L.theGovernor-General

1.Knownas“thefatheroftheBritishnavy,”_______foundedastrongfleetwhichfirstbeattheDanesatsea.

32.[案例题]2.Duringnearly400yearsofcontrolofBritain,theRomansalwaystreatedtheBritonsasa_______peopleofslaveclass.

33.[案例题]3.________markedthebeginningofmodemworldhistorybecauseitshookthefoundationofthefeudalruleinEurope.

34.[案例题]4.Americanscelebrate_______tohonorveteransofallwarsinwhichtheUShasfought.

35.[案例题]5.ThefirstimmigrantsinAmericanhistorycamefromEnglandand_______.

36.[案例题]6.OnceacolonyofGreatBritain,Canadabecameindependentin______throughtheBritishNorthAmericaAct.

37.[案例题]7.In1840,onbehalfoftheBritishgovernment,WilliamHobsonsigned______withMaorichiefsinNewZealand.

38.[案例题]8.InAustralia,Britain’smonarchisofficiallyrepresentedby______andsixstategovernors.

39.[案例题]9.ThearmedIrishuprisingagainsttheBritishrulein1916isknownas_______.

40.[案例题]10.UlysseswaswrittenbytheIrishnovelist_______.

41.[案例题]WarsoftheRoses

42.[案例题]ANZUSTreaty

43.[案例题]WhatwastheeffectoftheGloriousRevolutionontheBritishformofgovernment?

44.[案例题]How