人教高中英语必修1Unit1TheAttributiveClause共31张1

TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语通常用形容词或形容词性短语来充当abeautifulfloweratallboy定语从句的基本概念定语从句是整个句子充当定语,来修饰名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在含义上替代先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分先行词定语从句中定语所修饰的名词或代词ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.thebestfilm先行词Eg.Themanwho

cametoseemeismycousin.来看我的人是我表弟.

先行词

定语从句

关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省

Thisisthevillagewhereshegrewup.这是她长大的山村定语从句先行词关系副词在从句中作地点状语注意事项:1.从句的位置:先行词之后2.翻译方法:“….的”3.构成：关系词关系代词

who,whom,that,which,whose

关系副词when,where,why关系代词：代人:who（主语/宾语），whom（宾语）代物:which（主语/宾语）代人或物:that

(主语/宾语)Whose

某人的/某物的,（先行词的所有格，在从句中作定语)；关系代词在从句中做主语，不能省略;做宾语，可以省略。

关系副词：Where

表示地点，在定从中作地点状语;When

表示时间，在定从中作时间状语;Why

表示原因，在定从中作原因状语。关系代词与关系副词的转换

Where=介词+whichWhen=介词+whichWhy=for+which选用关系词，需要看两点：

1.看先行词

2.看关系词在从句中充当的成分。缺状语选关系副词whenwherewhy缺主语或宾语选关系代词whichwho/whomthat1.Doyouknowthelady

_________gaveusaspeechlastweek?(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)2.Thebook

_________costme1,20yuanisaboutfilms.(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)who/thatthat/which3.Heisaman

_______voiceisgentle.(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)4.Thatistheplace

______Iwasborn.(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)whosewhereinwhich‖5.Thatistheplace

____________Ivisitedyesterday.(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)6.Thatistheplace______Iworkedlastyear.(whom,who,that,/,which，whose，when，where，why)which/that//where‖inwhich7.Icannotforgetthedays

_____wespenttogether.(whom,who,that,/which，whose，when，where，why)8.

Icannotforgetthedays_____weweretogether.(whom,who,that,/which，whose，when，where，why)which/that//when‖inwhich9.Thatwasnotthereason

__________hegavetheotherday.(whom,who,that,/which，whose，when，where，why)10.That

isthereason

______Iamagainsttheplan.(whom,who,that,/which，whose，when，where，why)which/that//why‖forwhichWay做先行词Way做先行词,表示方式方法:定语从句中,关系词可以用以下三种之一

1.inwhich2.that3.ⅹ1.Thewayinwhichyoulookatproblemsiswrong.2.Thewaythatyoulookatproblemsiswrong.3.Thewayyoulookatproblemsiswrong(Youlookatproblemsinthisway.)______________________________________________________________________________________注意：

ASAs也是关系代词用于Such…as…和thesame…as…结构中

1).Iwanttobuysuchaskirtasyouarewearing.2).Iwanttobuythesameskirtasyouarewearing.

我想买像你正穿着的一样的裙子(比较:Iwanttobuythesameskirtthatyouarewearing.)(that指原物)

我想买你正穿着的裙子AS2.或在非限制性定语从句中表示前面整个句子.(译为正如……不能用which)Shehasdoneagoodjob,asweallknow.Asweallknow,shehasdoneagoodjob.She,asweallknow,hasdoneagoodjob.不能用that的两种情况A.在非限制性定语从句中1.We’vecollectedmanystamps,whichareallverynice.2.ThisnotewasleftbyMr.Wu,whowashereamomentago.B.在介词后面1.Thisisthecountrytowhichhewantstogo.2.

Atourschool,thereareabout

200foreignstudents,mostofwhomarefromEurope.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。非限制性定语从句形式上：有逗号分开意思上：去掉后无影响限制性定语从句形式上：无逗号意思上：不能省练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thegirlisasinger.(定)Thegirlissittinginthecorner.Thegirlisasinger.whoissittinginthecornerwho练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Heistheman.(定)Themanwantstospeaktoyou.Heisthemanwhowantstospeaktoyou.who练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thisistheperson.(定)Italkedtothepersonjustnow.ThisisthepersonwhomItalkedtojustnow.ThisisthepersontowhomItalkedjustnow.whomIhavemanyfriends.(定)Isendpostcardstomyfriendsbeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendswhomIsendpostcardstobeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendstowhomIsendpostcardsbeforetheirbirthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thinkingisthekey.Thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.Thinkingisthekeywhich

opensthedoorsoftheworld.

Don’texpectpeopletodothings.(定)Youwouldn’tdothethingsyourself.Don’texpectpeopletodothingsyouwouldn’tdoyourself.whichwhich定语从句与并列分句的区别1.Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneof____isaprofessor.A.whichB.whomC.themD.whose2.Theoldwomanhastwosons,andoneof_____isaprofessor.A.whichB.whomC.themD.whoseBCpractice1.Iknowtheforest______youcanfindthemissingboy.

2.Haveyouseenthemovieabout_____wearetalking?3.

Thegiftwassentbyherson,____isservinginthearmy.4.Thisisthehouse

_____welivedinlastyear．5.Heistheman

_____Ithinkyoucandepend.A.inwhomB.inwhichC.onwhomD.onwhichwherewhichinwhichwhowhichthatC6.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass

_____homesareinP