2023-2024学年湖北省孝感市高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

孝感市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷考试时间:2023年11月23日上午8:00-10:00 试卷满分:150分注意事项:1.答题时,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试善、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhowonfirstplaceintheEnglishspellingcompetition?A.Tom. B.Ella. C.Alice.2.WhathairdoesLilyhavenow?A.Shortblackhair. B.Shortgoldenhair. C.Longblackhair.3.WhatisMikeprobablypoorat?A.Takingexams. B.Singingsongs. C.Playingthepiano.4.Whenwillthemoviebegin?A.At4:00. B.At4:15. C.At4:25.5.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whendidtheman’ssonwanttogototheconcert?A.OnMarch19th. B.OnMarch20th. C.OnMarch21st.7.Howmuchwilltheman’ssonpayforaticket?A.$15. B.$25. C.$35.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’smainproblem?A.Headaches. B.Sleeplessness. C.Pressureofwork.9.Onwhichdaydidthemanbegintotakethemedicine?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.11.Whereisthewoman’sunclenow?A.InLosAngeles. B.InChicago. C.InNewYork.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Askheruncleforhelp. B.Gotobuythepaint. C.Helppainttherooms.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.14.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Dosomereading. B.Dothecleaning. C.Dothegardening.15.Whatdoesthemanofteneatforlunch?A.Biscuits. B.Spaghetti. C.Potatochips.16.Whatsnackdoesthemanusuallyhaveduringhisbreak?A.Achocolatebar. B.Anicecream. C.Ayogurt.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisontherightalongthehall?A.Thekitchen. B.Thediningroom. C.Thetoilet.18.WhereisJohn’sroom?A.NexttoAlexandTom’s. B.OppositetoAlexandTom’s. C.NexttoKevin’s.19.WhencanJohnusethebathroom?A.From6:30to7:00. B.From7:00to7:20. C.From7:20to7:30.20.ForwhatwillJohnpayforthespeaker?A.Cleaninghisroom. B.Washingthedishes. C.Washinghisclothes.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon’tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear’sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You’llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic.karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore..21.Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalB.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival.C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalD.SeymourAppleFestivalandHumansvilleFallFestival.22.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday. B.Thedurationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown D.Musicians’liveperformance.23.Who’dliketogotoFallIntoArtsFestivalmost?A.movielovers B.modernartists C.visitorsofallages D.familieswithkidsBSince2019pandemic(疫情)outbreak,manywomenhavesteppedupinthefighttoendit.GuoHuiwasavolunteerfromShandongProvince.ShehasbeenworkingasavolunteerinWuhansinceFebruary3.Shewasmainlyresponsibleforhelpingtocountthegoodsandmaterialsdonated(捐赠)toWuhan.AccordingtoGuo,herparentsdidn’tknowshewascomingtoWuhan.“Iwasn’tsureifIshouldcomeasIdidn’tknowhowdifficultthesituationwas.Ithoughtaboutitanddecidedtocome.Ihaveasister.Sheisincollege.Myparentsarehealthy.Ifyouoverthinkit,itbecomesmoredifficult.Butifyouletitgo,it’smucheasier,”Guosaid.Behindthereports,therearestillmanyunknownwomenworkers.Amongthem,somebusinesswomenhavesparednoexpense(不惜一切代价)intheproductionofprotectiveequipment(设备)atthefastestspeedforfightingagainsttheepidemic.Therearealsowomenwhoareactiveincommunitiesandonthestreets,workinghardforpeople.Therearealsopolicewomen,womenreportersanddrivers.Accordingtoasurvey,inShanghai,halfofthedoctorsonthefrontlineofthefightagainsttheoutbreakarewomenandmorethan90percentofnursesarewomen.Womenmedicalworkersareheroes.Theyaresoldierswhoshouldnotbeneglectedinthefightagainsttheepidemic.24.WhatisTRUEaboutGuoHui?A.Sheisacollegestudent.B.ShemadeherowndecisiontogotoWuhan.C.ShecomesfromacityinGuangdongProvince.D.HerparentssupportedherinherdecisiontogotoWuhan.25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Womenareasstrongasmen.B.Thereportscan’ttellallthetruths.C.Alotofwomenaretryingtheirbesttoofferhelp.D.Peopleshouldpulltogetherwhenfacingdifficulties.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”inthelastparagraphmean?A.discovered B.changed C.admitted D.forgotten27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeingavolunteerishonorableB.Theimportanceofthevolunteers.C.Remembertheeffortsofpeopleduringtheepidemic.D.Theimportantroleofwomeninfightingagainsttheepidemic.CTodevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadawidevarietyofEnglishbooks.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetherightbooks,especiallyasabeginner.AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenmakessentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtoohardformeatthattime.MyenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelAFarewelltoArms.Nolongandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefandstraightforward(简洁的)style.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyoulimityourselftonovelsyouwillmissalotoftreasures.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysarenecessary.Neverfollowothers’suggestionsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluential(有很大影响的)thepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.28.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A.Complicatedconversations. B.SentencesandAusten’sthinkingstyle.C.Theold-fashionedvocabulary. D.Notknowingthesocialbackground.29.Whichwordtanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstEnglishnovelreadingexperience?A.Terrible B.Challenging C.Enjoyable D.Inspirational30.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost. B.Readbooksthatareinstructive.C.Don’tbeaffectedbyothers’ideas. D.Comparebooksbeforebuying31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Givecommentsonliteratureworks. B.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.C.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks D.RecommendfirstclassbookstoEnglishlearners.DTomatoesarecommonindailylife.CathieMartin,Britishscientist,hasbeenworkingondevelopingpurpletomatoesforyears.Thoughthecolorisunusual,nowthisspecialkindoftomatoeshasveryhighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Antioxidants,alsoknownasAOS,arefoundnaturallyinplantslikeblueberriesandredcabbage.ScientistsbelieveAOSmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslikediabetes.ButtomatoesnaturallyonlyhaveasmallamountofAOSinthem.MartinwantedtoseeifshecouldcreatetomatoeswithlotsofAOSbychangingtheDNAofatomatoplant.AplantdevelopedfromspeciallycreatedDNAisknownasaGMO.Martinaddedtwogenes(基因)fromaplantcalledsnapdragon.SoonherplantswereproducingsmallpurpletomatoeswithlotsofAOS.Evenbetter,thetomatoesremainedfreshalmosttwiceaslongasnormaltomatoes.Martinandotherscientistsfurthertestedthetomatoesonmicethatwerelikelytogetcancer.Themicethatwerefedthepurpletomatoeslivedabout30%longerthanthosefednormaltomatoes.Thoughthat’sgoodnews,experimentsonmicedon’talwayspredictwhateffectsonhumanswillbelike.Weneedtoseemoreexperimentsaboutit.GMOswerefirstallowedinAmericainthelate1990s.ButGMOproductsweren’tpopularwithcustomers.Manypeoplewerescaredbytheideathatthefoodsweren’tnaturalorsafe.There’restillquestionsabouttheeffectsofGMOcropsontheenvironment.However,scientistsdenytheseclaims.Evenso,manypeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Becauseoftheseconcerns,mostGMOproductscreatedoverthelast20yearshavefocusedonhelpingfarmersratherthanattractingcustomers.Anyway,onSeptember7,2022,theUSapproved(批准)thepurpletomatoes,whichisthefirsttimeithasapprovedaGMOplantdesignedtotargethumanhealth.32.Whatmakespurpletomatoesreallyspecial?A.Theirmedicalvalue B.Theirdeliciousflavor. C.Theirpropersize. D.Theirpleasantcolor.33.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothetestonthemice?A.Supportive, B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Opposed.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph5referto?A.TheenvironmentaffectsGMOfoods. B.ThecustomersdonotlikeGMOfoods.C.GMOproductsareusedtohelpfarmers. D.ScientiststhinkGMOproductsaresafe.35.What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.DifferentDNACanBenefitPlantGrowth B.TomatoeswithChangedDNAAreApprovedC.ScientistsAreChangingDNAofTomatoes D.HumanHealthDependsonChangedDNA第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。EasySolutionstoStressDoesstressoftenwearyoudown?It’salmostimpossibletototallyavoidstress,butthefollowingtipswillhelpyoutogetitundercontrolsothatitdoesn’ttakeoveryourlife.RelyonotherpeopleStudiesofbothanimalsandhumansshowthatsocialcontactcanhelpyoubetterrespondtostress.36Avoidpeoplewhoalwaysneedsomethingwithoutgivingbackorwhoarealwaysshortwithyou.37Leavethehouse15minutesearlyforappointments,setupasystemforpayingyourbills,refillyourdailysuppliesaweekaheadoftimeandbuybirthdaycardswheneveryouseeonesyoulike.Alittleadvanceplanningcanspareyoualotofheadaches!KeepajournalReflectonyourday,youremotionsandyourpersonalgoals.Whilewritingthemdown,includeeverythingthatstressesyou,soyoucanstarttorecognizewhatyourproblemsareandtakeappropriateaction.38Cutyourto-dolistinhalfMostofussetthebartoohigh.Afteryou’vewrittenyourto-dolist,decidewhat’smostimportanttoyouinthelongrun,thencutthelistinhalf.39.Forexample,hireaneighbourhoodteenagertowateryourgardenorskipcookingandordertakeaway.Laughalittle40Laughteralsohelpskeepyourheart,lungsandmuscleshealthyandbuildupyourresistance(抵抗力).Plus,it’snearlyimpossibletostaytensewhileyou’relaughing.Therefore,findcartoons,videosorTVshowsthatmakeyoulaugh.A.Avoidlast-minuterushes.B.Makedetailedplansfordailyactivities.C.Writingisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandputthingsinorder.D.Ifyoucan’tcutoutcertaintasks,trytohavesomeoneelsedothem.E.Asweallknow,laughteristhebestmedicineforbothyourbodyandmind.F.Soestablishanetworkofpeopleyoucanturntoandaskforsomehelpfuladvice.G.Whenyoulaugh,yousendchemicalscalledendorphins(内啡肽)toyourbrainthateasepainandpromoteyourfeelingofwell-being.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly41friendsleavefootprints(足迹).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆起)theautumnandthegirlwiththe42.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves43withthecoolwind.Autumn,forothers,isa44season,whileforme,itisanannoyingseason.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme45.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin46intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was47inplayingherviolin.Ihad48seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen49thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everyday50Ipassedbythelawn,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.Iwastheonlylistener.51wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly52.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a53expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat54me.”shesaid.“55,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl41.A.special B.true C.new D.old42.A.sound B.flower C.play D.violin43.A.shaking B.hanging C.floating D.falling44.A.lively B.boring C.harvest D.lonely45.A.up B.off C.down D.over46.A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.ran47.A.hurried B.active C.busy D.lost48.A.once B.never C.often D.usually49.A.waiting B.dancing C.standing D.hearing50.A.because B.so C.when D.but51.A.Then B.However C.Even D.Though52Astopped B.began C.went D.changed53.A.happy B.sad C.strange D.relaxed54.A.surprised B.hurt C.encouraged D.disturbed55.A.Infact B.What’smore C.Atlast D.Ingeneral第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel56(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcellphones.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschoolwithcell-phones.Peoplehavedifferent57(opinion)aboutthisphenomenon.Somethinkitisconvenient58(get)intouchwithotherswiththecellphone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.Besides,itisenjoyabletousevariousfunctionsof59(difference)cellphones.However,60thinkdifferently.First,thecellphoneisnotamustinschool,61therearesomepublicICphonesthere,62(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-massageswiththeircellphones,eveninclass,63willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,it64(result)inagreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecellphoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanuseit65(free)inschool.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,是某中学国际部的一名学生,你有幸做外教Chris的向导,准备带领他去当地一家餐馆品尝中国美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件,告知这次行程安排。1.饭店情况:2.出发时间、地点,交通方式。注意:1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,参考词汇:specialty特色菜DearChris, Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingwhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme,”shereplied.“That’snothing.Illtreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating.Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJenny.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomerciless(无情的)comparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedMother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Nearingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath. Paragraph2Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback. 孝感市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语答案听力部分1-5CBACB6-10CCABA11-15BCBAC16-20ABABC阅读21-23BDD24-27BCDD28-31BACB32-35ABDB35-40FACDG完形填空41-55BDDCCADBCCDABCA语法填空56.interested57.opinions58.toget59.different60.others61.because/as/since62.making63.which64.willresult65.freely写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】DearChris,I’msohonoredtoserveasyourguidetoalocalrestauranttotastetraditionalChinesefood.TherestaurantenjoysagoodreputationandhaswonaChinaTime-honoredBrandtitle.Theenvironmentiscleanandelegant,nottomentionitshigh-qualitydishesaswellasitstopservices.Thetraditionalanduniquesoupdumplingsareitsspecialty,whichIdobelieveyouwillhaveagoodfeaston.Bytheway,itisconvenienttogettherebybus,foritisjustwithineasyreachofthedowntown.WewillmeetatthebusstopnearourschoolthisSundaymorning.BusNo.9willdirectlytakeusthere.Wishyouagoodtime.YourssincerelyLiHua第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】读后续写Paragraph1:Nearingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whenshepushedthedooropenandenteredthehouse,shefoundhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesankdownontothesofa.“Wherecouldmymotherbe?”shewondered.“Wasshestillangrywithme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks.Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother.“Hereyoucome!I’vebeenlookingforyou,”shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn’thelpthrowingherselfintohermother’sarms.“Mum,I’msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.”Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiled,pattingherbackgently.Withabrightlightstreamingthroughthewindow,floodingtheopeningandspreadinginawidecircleontheceiling,theyhuggedtogetherandtoothrilledtosayanything.21.B22.D23.D【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。21.细节理解题。根据文中SeymourAppleFestival的AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!可知,西摩苹果节的门票是免费的,娱乐也是免费的!和SouthsideFallFestival中的TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.可知,此节日也是免费入场。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Thisyear’sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.可知,今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色,使它有别于往年。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,可知,秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动,也有为父母准备的活动,故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。【24~27题答案】【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。通过举例为读者介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AccordingtoGuo,herparentsdidn’tknowshewascomingtoWuhan.”Iwasn’tsureifIshouldcomeasIdidn’tknowhowdifficultthesituationwas.Ithoughtaboutitanddecidedtocome.(根据郭,她父母不知道她来武汉。“因为我不知道情况有多危机,因此我不确定是否应该要来。再三思考后,我决定要过来支援。”)”可知,她是自己决定要来,故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Behindthereports,therearestillmanyunknownwomenworkers.(在这些报道的背后,仍然有许多不为人知的女性)”以及后面举例说明了这一点可知,本段在讲许多女性都在尽自己多能提供帮助。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Theyaresoldierswhoshouldnotbeneglectedinthefightagainsttheepidemic.(他们是在抗疫斗争中不可neglect的战士)”结合上文提到女性在抗击疫情中的贡献可知,这些战士在对抗病毒方面做出了巨大的贡献,我们不能忽视他们的努力,要牢记他们的努力。因此他们是不应该被忘记的。A.Discovered发现; B.Changed改变; C.Admitted承认; D.Forgotten忘记。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since2019pandemic(疫情)outbreak,manywomenhavesteppedupinthefighttoendtheepidemic.(自疫情爆发以来,许多妇女加入了疫情的斗争并战斗到了最后)”及后文可知,本文通过举例介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。故D项“女性在抗击疫情中扮演着重要的角色”符合,故选D。【28~31题答案】【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物,作者给出了自己的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,but…whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.”(困扰我的不是她的词汇,而是奥斯汀的造句方式,以及她的思维方式,在当时我觉得这些都太遥远了。)可知,作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.”可知,作者第一次读英语小说《傲慢与偏见》根本就读不懂,非常糟糕,灾难性的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Neverfollowothers’recommendationsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluential(有很大影响的)thepersonmightbe.…Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.”(不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见,不管这个人有多有名,有多有影响力。我们应该接受各种意见,但总是要自己思考和决定。俗话说,一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药。)可知,作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定,不要盲目听从别人的建议,因为萝卜青菜各有所爱,即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.”(要培养一个人的英语品味,最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。)以及AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.”(作为一个土生土长的西班牙人,我想分享一些我的经验。)本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读,给出了自己的建议。故选B。32.A33.B34.D35.B【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA.增加了它们的抗氧化剂,使这种番茄可以保存更久,并有助于人们的健康。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thoughthecolorisunusual,nowthisspecialkindoftomatoeshasveryhighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常,但这种特殊的西红柿含有很高的抗氧化剂。)”以及第二段中“ScientistsbelieveAOSmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslikediabetes.(科学家认为,AOS可能有助于预防心脏病,并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知,紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂,抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thoughthat’sgoodnews,experimentsonmicedon’talwayspredictwhateffectsonhumanswillbethesame.Weneedtoseemoreexperimentsaboutit.”(虽然这是个好消息,但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。)可知,作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。34.词义猜测题。第四段提到“ButGMOproductsweren’tpopularwithcustomers.Manypeoplewerescaredbytheideathatthefoodsweren’tnaturalorsafe.There’restillquestionsabouttheeffectsofGMOcropsontheenvironment.However,scientistsdenytheseclaims.”(转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎,许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而,科学家们否认了这些说法。)再结合该词后面的“manypeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem”(很多人还是很担心这个问题),可推知这里指的是:即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的,但是很多人对此仍然很担心,故划线词so指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的,以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定,即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。35.主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势;第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因,让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂,第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到,虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度,但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“TomatoeswithChangedDNAAreApproved”(转基因西红柿批准上市)符合文意,故选B。【36~40题答案】【答案】36.F37.A38.C39.D40.G这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了减轻压力的一些方法。36.根据本段小标题“Relyonotherpeople(依赖其他人)”和上文“Studiesofbothanimalsandhumansshowthatsocialcontactcanhelpyoubetterrespondtostress.(对动物和人类的研究表明,社会接触可以帮助你更好地应对压力)”可知,和别人接触能帮助你更好地应对压力,空处应是说因此要多接触别人,F项“因此,建立一个你可以求助的人际网络,并寻求一些有用的建议”符合语境,和上文形成因果关系,故选F。37.根据本段内容“Leavethehouse15minutesearlyforappointments,setupasystemforpayingyourbills,refillyourdailysuppliesaweekaheadoftimeandbuybirthdaycardswhen