Unit+3+The+Internet+词汇高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

B2Unit3词汇导学案

I重点词形变换1．_________

n．博客

vi.写博客→_____________

n．博客作者；博主2.______________adj.方便的；近便的→_______________adj.不方便的→_______________

n．便利；方便→___________

n．不方便3．___________n．益处

vt.使受益

vi.得益于→__________adj.有益的；受益的4．_______________n．距离→_______________adj.远的；遥远的5．_______________vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→______________adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→___________adj.鼓舞人心的→_____________n．鼓舞；灵感blog

blogger

convenient

inconvenientconvenience

inconveniencebenefit

beneficial

distance

distant

inspireinspired

inspiring

inspiration

6．_______________

n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会

vt.进入；

使用；获取→_______________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的7．_______________vt.按，压；敦促→_______________

n．压力8．_______________n．隐私；私密→_______________adj.私用的；私有的；9．_______________n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→_______________n．小偷10．_______________

adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_______________n．粗鲁；无礼

_______________

adv.粗鲁地；无礼地access

accessible

press

pressure

privacy

private

theft

thiefrude

rudeness

rudely

11．_______________

adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的

→_______________adj.(感到)尴尬的→_______________vt.(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫；使尴尬→_______________

n.尴尬12.

_______________n.身份；特性；→____________vt.确定；鉴

定；识别13.

______________vt给……下定义;界定;解释→______________

adv.明确地,肯定地→

_______________n.定义;清晰14.______________vt确认；确定；证实→_________adj.坚定的；已被证实的15._______________adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→_____________adv.尤其;特别embarrassing

embarrassedembarrass

embarrassment

identity

identify

define

definitely

definition

confirmconfirmed

particular

particularly

II、重点短语英汉互译

1.__________________________陪伴某人

2.__________________________既然；由于3__________________________申请

4.__________________________状况良好5.__________________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6.makefunof_______________________

7.befamiliarwith____________________8.keep(...)inmind___________________9.writeablogpost____________________10.useasearchengine_________________keepsbcompany

nowthat

applyfor

inshape

keeptrackof

取笑；戏弄

对……熟悉

牢记

写一篇博文

使用(互联网上的)搜索引擎

III.重点词汇讲解

Point1engine

用法详解n.引擎;发动机;火车头engineern.工程师;技师asearchengine:(互联网上的)搜索引擎1.Thetrainispulledbyapowerfulengine.2.Asearchengineisatoolthathelpsyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.Canyouimaginetheengineer’simageofsittingonacarengine.你能想象工程师坐在汽车发动机上的样子吗？Point2chatv&n用法详解chatonline在网上聊天chatabout谈论chatwith/to与……闲聊haveachatwithsb.与某人闲聊chatshow电台或电视台）现场采访节目经典例题

(1)Wehad_____nicechatoveracupoftea.(2)Theysatwaiting,chatting_________nothinginparticular.(3)Hechatted_________hisfriend_________thecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.aaboutwith/toaboutPoint3convenient 用法详解(1)itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen.方便;便利;适宜

forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候(3)inconveniencen.不方便;不便inconvenientadj.不方便的convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。经典例题①

______isconvenientforustochat,streamvideos,downloadfilesandkeepusupdatedwiththelatestnewswiththehelpofWi-Fi.②Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreat__________(convenient)toourlife.③Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinnorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreat________________(convenient)topeople.ItconvenienceinconveniencePoint4cash 用法详解n.现金；金钱

incash:用现金;有现钱withthemoney:用钱bycreditcard:用信用卡coin:硬币bill(US)/note(UK):纸币havecashonsb.某人身上带着现金beshortofcash缺钱lowoncash现金不足cashdown即付现款YoucanclickhereandpayinWeChatinsteadof____cash.inPoint5

update 用法详解(1)vt.更新；向……提供最新信息搭配：updatesb.onsth.向某人提供最新信息

updateone’sknowledge更新某人的知识(2)n.更新；最新消息anewsupdate最新新闻报道

updatedadj.更新的；现代化的theupdatedversion最新版本经典例题

1.单句语法填空(1)Icalledtheofficetoupdatethem________theday’sdevelopments.(2)It’simportantforthefigures___________（update）regularly.(3)Thecustomershaveaccessto_________（update）information.ontoupdateupdatedPoint6stuck 用法详解stuck来自stick-stuck-stuck过去分词形式，是个分词形容词，学stuck前先复习下stickwalkingstick拐杖

chopstick筷子

gluestick胶棒lipstick唇膏

sticker贴纸stick(stuck,stuck)1.vt&vi(被)刺入；(被)戳进：Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.2.vt&vi粘(住)；贴(住)：stickastamponanenvelope►stickyadj黏的；黏性的►stickern[C]贴纸

stuckadj[不用于名词前]1.卡住的；无法移动的：2陷(入)；困(于)：bestuckin

经典例题

1.单句语法填空①Shefoundherself__________(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.②Theygot

____________

(stick)inatrafficjam.③Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho_________(stick)inillness.stuckstuckwerestuckPoint

7

keepsb.company 用法详解companyn．同伴，陪伴→accompany

v．陪伴→companionn．同伴accompanysb.＝keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地beaccompaniedby由……陪伴incompanywith...

与……一道keepsb.company陪伴某人

forcompany陪伴；做伴经典例题①Neverkeepcompany_______dishonestpersons.②Hewillgohiking______companywithhisfriends.③Childrenmust______________(accompany)bytwopayingadults.④Sheaskedmetoaccompanyher________theairport.withinbeaccompaniedtoPoint8benefit用法详解n.益处

vt.使受益

vi.得益于(1)beof(great)benefitto有益于;对……(很)有益forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益(2)benefitsb/sth使某人/某物受益benefitfrom/by...从……中获益(3)beneficialadj.有益的;有利的bebeneficialto...对……有益

经典例题

单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalot____doingsomehousework.②Asaresult,

____thebenefitofyourhealth,itisnecessarythatyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandrest.③Althoughasuddenchangecanbeabadthing,itmightoftenbe__________________(benefit)inthelongrun.④Itcanbebeneficial___shareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.fromforbeneficialtoPoin9

distance用法详解n.距离(1)inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance从远处atadistance(of...)在……远的地方;距离稍远withinwalking/drivingdistance步行/开车可及keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;

与某人保持一定距离keepone’sdistance(from...)(与……)保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远的,远隔的;冷淡的经典例题1.①______thedistancewasafamiliarfigurekeepingmecompanyandinspiringmetokeepitup.②Wespottedthemwavingtous______adistanceoftwohundredmeters.③Therearelotsofrestaurants______walkingdistance.InatwithinPoint10inspire用法详解vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考1)inspiresbwith...用……激励某人inspiresbtodo激励某人做某事(2)inspirationn.灵感,启发inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,激励的inspiredadj.受到激励的,得到灵感的beinspiredby...被……鼓舞经典例题

单句语法填空Wewere___________byher________speech.Imeanshewasan

____________toallofus.Inherspeech,she__________ustoworkstillharder(inspire).inspiredinspiringinspirationinspiredPoint11nowthat既然;由于

用法详解.

Now

thatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.由于他工作了并能照顾自己了,他的女儿有时间在大学学习了。经典例题

：单句语法填空既然我无事可做,我就可以享受一会儿音乐了。

Ihavenothingtodo,Icanenjoymusicforalittlewhile.知识延伸nowthat在意思和用法上同since,引导原因状语从句,口语中that可省略。NowthatPoint12access用法详解n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会

vt.进入;使用;获取1)accessto...……的通路；利用……的权利have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入giveaccessto准许进入(接近)(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的available有空的，经典例题

：单句语法填空①Thissitegivesyouinstantaccess__________awiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.②TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit’s______________(access)throughacomputer.

toaccessiblePoint13gothrough用法详解经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过(1)goagainst违背;违反goby逝去;过去

goout出去;熄灭goover复习;仔细检查

goup上涨;上升;攀登经典例题

：写出划线部分的含义①Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.

②Ourplanonhowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn’tgothrough________③Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.

_______

④Hewentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.

____________

经历通过完成仔细检查单句语法填空①(2017.江苏)Aftermakingthespeech,hewent________itinhismindtoreflectwherehecouldhavedonebetter.②(2017.全国II)Ialwaysstartthedayby________(go)throughmymailincaseIshouldmisssomething.throughgoingPoint14confirm用法详解confirmvt证实；确认►confirmationn[C]&[U]证实；确认(书)。经典例题

：写出划线部分的含义1.ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginals(原作)andworthasmuchas$50million.(2020全国)_________2.Alltelephonereservationsmustbeconfirmedinwriting._____________证明证实确认Point15inshape用法详解inshape在外形上；处于良好状态归纳拓展intheshapeof以……的形式；呈……的形状outofshape走样；身体状况不佳takeshape形成；成形；体现；具体化getintoshape使身体好起来keepinshape保持好体型①TheancientsilkpaintingdatingbacktoTangdynastyiswellpreservedandstillingoodshape.②AstheSpringfestivalisapproaching,plansforourvacationarebeginningtotakeshape.③Workingoutregularlycanburnoutlotsofcalories，whichhelpusstayinshape.

Point16discount用法详解

n.折扣

v.减少;打折扣;减价出售get/give/offeradiscount:得到/给予/提供折扣

adiscountprice:折扣价adiscountshop:打折商店Theyaresellingeverythingat_____discount.

Theshopkeeperwilldiscountalltheclothestomorrow.aPoint17account用法详解accountn.账户；描述；说明；理由；计算；账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有常构成短语(1)takeaccountof.../take...intoaccount把……考虑在内

onaccountof因为;由于onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)giveanaccountof报告;叙述;说明(2)accountfor解释;说明;(数量,比例上)占(3)accountantn.会计师;会计经典例题

：单句语法填空①Hewasveryangryonaccount_______identitytheftandhehadtohavehisaccountcanceled.②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lightingaccounts______about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.③Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat_______noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.offoronPoint18rude用法详解berudetosb.对某人粗鲁Itisrudetodosth.做某事是粗鲁的Itisrudeofsb.todosth.某人做某事是无礼的在文物上刻字是粗鲁的行为。经典例题

：单句语法填空①Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.ofPoint19target用法详解setatarget设定目标aimatthetarget瞄准目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶targetsth.on/at把……对准betargetedon/at以……为目标；

把……对准；旨在经典例题

：单句语法填空1.ThisTVshowismainlytargeted_____theyoung.2.To______________(击中目标),youhavetoaimatit.at/onhitthetargetPoint20particular用法详解adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的;讲究的n.细节;细目1)beparticularabout/oversth对……讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth特地做某事(2)inparticular=particularly尤其;特别;格外经典例题

：单句语法填空①Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon’tbeparticular__________thesesmallthings.②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,and

____

particularitcontainsalotofminerals.③IsthereanythinginthefilmBorninChinathatyouthoughtworked____________(particular)？about/overinparticularlyPoint21embarrassing用法详解adj.让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的embarrassvt.使尴尬embarrassedadj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的beembarrassedabout/at因……而窘迫/尴尬beembarrassedtodosth.窘迫/尴尬地做某事embarrassmentn.尴尬toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是经典例题

：单句语法填空①(2018.天津)Yearsoflivingwithalisp(口齿不清)hadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandrisk__________________________(embarrass).②(2022.全国I)Don’tgetcaughtmakingan___________(embarrass)mistakeatarestaurant.embarrassmentembarrassingPoint22makefunof用法详解取笑；戏弄playjokeson（=playajokeon）开…的玩笑，戏弄playtricks/atrickon捉弄makeajokeofsth.拿某事开玩笑laughat嘲笑makeafoolof愚弄；欺骗经典例题

：单句语法填空①It’srudeofhimtomakefun_____theold.②Theyputthosearticlesinthenewspapertoattractpeople’sattention,just_____fun.

③Ifeltsuretheywouldlaugh____meandespeciallyatthesignIwasforcedtowear.④Don'tplayajoke____disabledpeople.offoratonPoint23upset用法详解(1)adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻upsettingadj.令人不快(忧虑、苦恼)的1)be/feelupsetabout/atsth为某事心烦/难过beupsettodosth对做某事感到不安/难过(2)Whatupsetssbis...让某人心烦的是……itupsetssbtodosth/that...让某人心烦的是…经典例题

：单句语法填空(①Theauthorwasupset____________

theconferencebecausenoonekeptinmindhistipsaboutonlinesafety.②Shewasupset________

(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasturneddown.③Myplan___________(upset)bytheheavyrain.about/overtoknowwasupsetPoint24familiar用法详解(sb.)be/getfamiliarwithsb./sth.（某人）熟悉……(sth.)befamiliartosb.（某物）为某人所熟悉beonfamiliartermswith与……交情很好(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的familiarityn.精通,通晓,熟悉辨析befamiliarwith“熟悉,通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。befamiliarto“为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。经典例题

：单句语法填空①Thoughsheis________(familiar)withthestrangelanguage,atleastfiveforeignlanguagesarefamiliar_______her.②His__________(familiar)withthelanguagehelpedhimenjoyhisstay.unfamiliartofamiliarityPoint25keep......inmind用法详解keep/bearinmindthat牢记,放在心上changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind（todosth.）下定决心（做某事）fixone’smindon/upon...把注意力集中在……loseone’smind