牛津译林版-八年级英语下册Unit1-基础练习

8BUnit1Pastandpresent一，翻译下列词组1.写一写阳光镇的变化______2.很了解阳光镇_______3.和我的家人搬家到这里__4.在这个城镇的南部_____5.一起居住直到1965年________6.搬到另一座公寓_________7.在城镇的中心___________8.给我们买一个新的公寓_________9.改变许多___________10.在过去____________11.一个老电影院______________12.把这个地方变成一所公园_______13.与你的老朋友见面_________14.在周末见面___________15.打牌和下象棋___________16.水污染_______________17.过去常常做某事___________18.把废料倾倒到河里________19.污染河水___________20.采取措施降低污染_______21.干净的多_______________22.在某些方面_________23.开阔地和漂亮的公园___________24.搬到北京的其他地区__________25.感觉有点孤单_________26.偶尔___________________27.回来看我_________________28.使我开心________________29.从美国回来30.出国31.在小学32.与，，，，，保持联系33.使交流更容易34.流过城镇中心35.习惯生活的变化36.享受舒适的生活37.在两边二、根据课文Reading及首字母填空Mr.Chenk____________SunshineTownwell.Hefirstlivedinthes_____________partofthetowninthecitywithhisparents.Whenhegotm_____________in1965,heandhisw__________movedtoanotherflatinthecentreofthetown.Theymovedagainlastyear.SunshineTownhaschangedalot.Inthepast,30000peoplelivedinthetown.Theyhadtheirownsmallrestaurants,s__________andmarkets____________.Theyalsohadasmallposto___________andanoldc_____________.Now,theplacehast_____________intoapark.Insomew______________,lifeisbetternow.Mr.Chenthinksit’snicetohaveo___________spaceandprettygardens.H___________,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoseehisoldfriends.ManyofthemhavemovedtootherareasandMr.Chenfeelsabitl______________fromtimetotime.Grammar(1)写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词come____________see_____________give____________write___________make____________put_____________go_____________see____________forget____________learn____________decide____________repair____________finish____________14.play____________15.be___二、现在完成时1.定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。强调结果或对现在造成的影响。2.结构：肯定句have/has+动词过去分词否定句have/hasnot（haven’t/hasn’t）+动词过去分词一般疑问句将have/has调至句首【当堂练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I___________already__________(see)thefilm.I____________(see)itlastweek.

2.-----___________he___________(finish)hisworktoday?------Notyet.

3.-----__________you_________(be)toHongKong?

----Yes,I________________(be)theretwice.

4.-----__________youever__________(eat)chocolatesundaes?----No,never.

5.Myfather__________just________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

6.Where’sLiMing?He____________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

7.Shanghai_______(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit______________(become)alargecity.

8.I_____________(work)heresinceI__________(move)herein1999.

9.SofarI______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

10.---Howlong_________theSmiths_____________(stay)here?----Fortwoweeks.【课后巩固】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.---I_____________(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.否，疑）Ihavehadacoldsincelastweek.自从上个星期我一直感冒。Ihaven’teatenanythingsince9a.m.从上午9点开始到现在我什么都没吃。Haveyouevereatenanythingsince9a.m.?从上午9点开始到现在你吃什么了吗？(2)for+一段时间表示“一段时间”（肯，否，疑）Ihavehadacoldfor2weeks.我感冒两个星期了。（我从上星期就开始感冒了。）Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.我两年没见她了。（我从去年开始就没见她。）HaveyouknownSandyforalongtime?你认识Sandy很久了吗？3.其他常用语现在完成时的时间状语：before以前You’vetoldmethisbefore.你以前已经把这件事告诉我了。uptillnow直到现在Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptillnow.直到现在我还没有收到他的来信。sofar到目前为止Ihavehad4friendssofar.到目前为止我已经有4个朋友。【当堂练习】一、用正确的时间表达词汇填空Haveyoudoneyourhomework_______________?(for,just,yet)Ihave_____________beentoGuangdong.(for,never,yet)Hehasworkedthere_____________heleftschool.(already,yet.Since,for)ShehasknownSam______________9years.(already,yet.Since,for)Haveyou____________riddenahorse?(ever,for,yet)【课后巩固】用for或since填空Myfamilyhasownedaship___________1920.Myfamilyhasownedaship___________manyyears.Ihavehadacold_________lastMonday.Ihavehadacold__________5daysago.6.Ihavehadacold_________5days.用所给词的适当形式填空I_____________(know)thisplaceformanyyears.I______________(learn)FrenchsinceIwenttoFrancein1980.Danielcan’topenthedoorbecausehe______________(forget)tobringhiskey.MrsWuwenttoHongKongin1975.She___________(be)thereforabout30years.Sorry,MrWu,I_______________(finish)myhomeworkyet.Wow!It’sgreat!I_________never_________(see)suchanamazingmoviebefore.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?No,thanks.I________just________(have)mylunch.__________youever____________(travel)toHainanbyship?Thechildren_____________(eat)upeverythingonthetablealready.Whereismypen?It__________(be)therejustamomentago.They______________(finish)theirhomeworkalready.Mr.AndMrs.Li_________________(notcome)backyet.John___________(play)thiscomputergameafewtimes.We_______________(notsee)thatfilmyetMrDong_______________(repair)overtenbikessincelastFriday.You_________________(notvisit)meforalongtime17._____you________(clean)theroomyet?Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.When_______you______(do)it?We_______(do)itanhourago.18.______he______(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_____he_____(see)it?He______(see)itlastweek.19.Howmanytimes_____you______(be)there?20.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.21.She_________(go)toPairs,hasn’tshe?Yes.How______she_______(go)there?She_______(go)therebyair.22.Sofar,manycountries_______________(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.23.MrChen______(give)upsmokinglastyear.24.Mrchen__________(give)upsmokingsincelastyear.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Tomhastwo(bowl)ofriceforlunch.2.Lindadidn’twant(listen)tothemusicagain.3.Wehavemealsthree(time)aday.4.There（be）someoldhousesneartheparkinthepast.5.Itisdangerous（play)withfire.六、单项选择(20分)（）1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplaying_______piano.Helikesplaying______chess.A.the,theB.the,aC./,theDthe,/（）2.ThoughMrBlacklives_____inthecountry,heneverfeel_____.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely（）3。He_____hiskey.Hehasn’tfoundityet.A..haslostB.lostC.havelostD.loses（）4.——Haveyoucookedsupper_____?——Yes,Ihave_____finishedit.A.already,yetB.yet,everC.yet,justD.already,just（）5.Thoseboysdidn’tstartthework_____theirteachercomeback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if（）6.——Doyouknowwho________awayDainel’scoat?——Jane,shesaysshewill_______ithereinafewminutes.A.took,bringB.bring,takeC.takes,bringD.brings,take（）7.——Whendidyougotouniversity?——_____.A.Forfiveyears.B.Sincefiveyearsago.C.InfiveyearsD.Fiveyearsago（）8.Englishisoneoftheusefullanguagesintheworld.______usefullanguageisChinese.A.othersBtheotherCanotherDothers（）9.Ihadto_____nearly100yuanforthiscolourfuldress.A.takeBspendCcostDpay（）10.Ithinkthisis_______modelshipIhave_____seenbefore.A.thebest,neverB.abetter,neverC.thebest,everD.abetter,already（）11.I____youahappyholiday.A.hopeB.wishC.wantD.like（）12.He____beathome,becausethelightinhisroomisnoton.A.must B.can’t C.can D.might（）13.Thegirl_____redclothes_____sobeautiful.Awears,looksBwears,lookCin,looksDwith,looks（）14.Noisepollutionhasbeenaseriousproblemhere______.

A.sincethenB.inthefutureC.onceaweekD.inthepast（）15.——I’mgoingonatriptoJapanaftertheexam.——Really?___________!A.HaveanicetimeB.CongratulationsC.OKD.It’sniceofyou（）16.Whendidyourfather____yourmother?A.marry B.marryto C.marrywithD.getmarried七、书面表达（10分）假如你是王峰，你的美国网友Daniel向你了解你的家乡，请根据以下信息写个电子邮件。(字数90字左右）1.徐州，位于江苏省东部,美丽,空气污染少……2.现代化的城市，有……3.早晨人们喜欢在公园……4.我最喜欢的地方是……，因为……5.希望家乡变得……6.喜欢家乡，欢迎……DearDaniel，I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.