福建福州中考英语试题下载解析版

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,25分第一节语法和词汇（151分,15分,【·福州中考】WhatdoesMichaellookHehasbigeyesand wideA. B. C.【解析】考察不定冠词的辨析。mouthwidewide又是以辅A。【·福州中考】Iamthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtoOk.Here’ssome B. C.CC【·福州中考】IoftenlistentothesongSodoI.It A. B. C.smellsoundC。【·福州中考】MommustIfinishmyhomeworkNo,you .YoumayhavesupperA. B. C.Bmust引导的普通疑问句，否认回答时惯用B。【·福州中考】— cleverthegirlis！—SosheA. B. C.What【解析】考察感慨句。感慨句有两种构造：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！和How+adj./adv.+主谓！句意：－这个女孩是多么聪颖啊！—A。【·福州中考】—WhereisBen? —He totheteachers’office.HewillbebackA. B.has C.hashavebeento曾经去过某地”；havegoneto去某地了，尚未回来”。句意：—本在哪里？—B。【·福州中考】— Mary Alicehasjoinedthemusicclubbecausetheyhaveno —It’sapity!A. B. C.“的主语名词拟定单复数形式。句意：玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，由于他们没有时间。—C。【·福州中考】—I 5,000yuanonthisWow,somuch!Ican’tafford B. C.【解析】考察词语辨析。人+spend…onsth./doingsth.“某人在(做)某事上耗费……”；人+payfor“为……付钱”；物+cost…“某物值…”句意：—5000元。—A。【·福州中考】—Don’tforget yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.I B.to C.“做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—B。【解析】考察动词的使用方法。forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetB。【·福州中考】—LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers, Yes,sheiskind-A.does B.issheC.doesn’t——C。【·福州中考】Wherewereyouat7:00lastI tomymomatA. B.waswritingC.B。【·福州中考】WealllikeMissIagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses B.inter C.make+sb.+adj.的使用方法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。InterestedinterestingC。【·福州中考】—Youstudy hard you’resuretopasstheThankyouforsayingenough… B. C.as...as...C。【·福州中考】—Couldyoutellme —Sure.ThedayafterA.whenwillyouleaveforthe B.whenMr.LeewillC.whenyourfatherB。【·福州中考】Excuseme,wherecanIparkmyDriveahead,andyouwillseethe onyour 边看到停车的标志。交通图示中的“Ppark（停车场C。完形填空。阅读下边短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分ChiLiisoneofthebestknownChinesewritersintheWest.Shewasborninthewest.Shewasborninthe1950s'.4619,Chienteredamedicalcollegein1976.Aftershegraduated,she47 asadoctoratahospitalinWuhan.Assheloved_48muchmore,shewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliteraturein1983.Shechose49asherprofession(专业)。Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.Inthe1990s,herworks,suchasApartLoveandTheSunWasBorn,were50livesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.Since,Chihas51ahigherlevelinherworks.Andmanyofhernovelshavereceiveda52honor.LifeShowisoneofherrepresentative(代表)worksand53hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.The54showsthereallifeofacommonwomaninWuhan.Chisays,"Writersdon'tneedtobeanyone,55theyshouldbeabletounderstandeveryone."Sosheoftentravelsalonetogetafeelofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstrata(阶层).46.A.AttheageB.AttheC.Inthe47.A.B.C.48.A.B.C.49.A.B.C.50.A.B.C.51.A.B.C.52.A.B.C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.【主旨大意】 AtIn197619岁时，池莉上了医科大学。B考察词组：workas…CB考察语义衔接。由下一句“Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.”可知CaboutAC。reach及物动词， agreathonorC替代上文中的“LifeshowBC阅读理解（35分TF共5分）（判断型Travellinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday’stravellersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:﹡Don’thike*bringwater,agoodmapanda﹡WearahattoprotectyourselffromtheHikingisagoodwaytogetclosetoGoodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasicequipmentforPeoplecanonlyhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongaHikingisalwaysfun,excitingandYou’dbettergohikingwith 细节理解题根据第二段的第三句“Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.”可知。 细节理解题根据第二段的倒数第三句“Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingsimplegoodshoes,clothesandabackpack. Youcanhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.”可知不仅仅在那些地方。 推断理解题根据第三段的第一句“Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.hiking并不总是安全的。 细节理解题根据第一点需要注意的问题“﹡Don’thikealone.（每小题2分，共20分（选择型（A）Nearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhousewherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareatobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground.Ifitisdestroyedormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.VillagerAsays,“WeshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestoliveVillagerBsays,“Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness.”Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite(遗迹)isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.Theexpertdoesn’twantto theoldfamousA.rebuildB.protectC.pull D.fallThebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan helpthevillageattractmanytouriststocomeforahelppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthehelppeoplelearnabouttheinterestingthingsburiedinthe agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesTheexpertandthevillageThebusinessmanandVillagerVillagerAandVillagerVillagerBandtheThevillageleaderthinks theyshoulddestroythetheyneedn’tbuildnewTheyshouldbuildthetempletomakelifetheyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisIt’sdifficulttosatisfyTheculturalsiteisnotsoIt’seasytomakeadecisionontheThevillagerswilllosetheirjobswiththedevelopmentoftheir【主旨大意】C细节理解题根据第二段的第一句“Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground.”可知专家不想推倒古庙。A细节理解题根据第三段的第一句“Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.”可知。B综合理解题根据第三段的第一句和第四段“ThebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuiltVillagerAsays,“Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein.”A但愿建新居子。D细节理解题根据最后一段的最后一句“Healsothinkstheculturalsiteisimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.”可知。A（选择型FortheBritish,thehomeisprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson’sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinifcost.TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.Britishpeople invitefriendstotheirA. B. C. D.IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan A.seeanythingyou B.askhowmuchhishouseC.askthecostofanyoftheitemsin D.onlyseethedownstairsthatyouareinvitedWhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinAmericanpeople’shouse,theymaybeA. B. C. D.Whatdoestheunderlined“engagein”meaninA.陷 B.参 C.回 D.限What’sthemainideaoftheSomemannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople’sDifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanDifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanDifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenBritishandAmerican【主旨大意】 细节理解题根据第一段的第二句“ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.”可知。 细节理解题根据第一段的倒数第二句“Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.”可知。 细节理解题根据第二段的最后一句“Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.”可知。 （任务型）A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、对的，然后完毕第75个小题。Theword“cartoon”cameformItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实的）drawingonthewall.71Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical（挖苦的）orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest. Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,buthelpformit._73Theyhavesuppliedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseriesandsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家）drawwithspecialpens.74Surely,computersareespeciallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.＊ A.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherB.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoC.SomeusetheD.TodaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostFormthepassage,weknowthat fewyoungchildrenliketheword“cartoon”cameformallcartoonistsusepencilstodrawcartoonspeoplelikecartoonsbecausetheyshowandhelpformtheB72.D73.A74.C75.

语言知识运用（20分）词汇（10分（15分 Ioftenhearthem thepianointheTeachers’Dayinthe monthoftheyearTomfell intheclassyesterdaybecausehewasvery—Excuseme,what’sthepriceofthese —SixyuanakiloIthinkSallywillbe oftheEnglishcompetitioninourⅠ.76.piay77.ninth78.asleep79.tomatoes80.（15分Studentsshouldgetto everyday（准时 tosomefruitBruce.(请随便吃点Amyhasgrownupandsheis achild.(不再Doingeyeexcisesis oureyes(对…有利—Haveyou thenewdress—Yesitlooksniceonme.(试穿ⅱ.81.ontime82.Helpyourself83nolonger84 for85.tired（110分 Chinahasthelargestnumberofsmokersintheworld.86 aboutonemilliondiefromsmoking-relatedillness.Officialstatistics(统计)insmokerswithanother540millionpeopleforcedtobreathe

Chinahas300Chinabegantakingpart_88theworldHealthOrganizationFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(《烟草控制框架公约》）in.Governmentsatdifferentlevelshavepaid_89totobaccocontrolinthelastfewyears.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouhavetobacco-control90.HalfofChina’spublichealthinstitutionshavebeennon-smokingspacessince.Smokinginsomeindoorpublicspacesandspecial91workspaceshasnotbeenallowedsinceJanuary.Sellingtotobaccotoanyone_92than18isnotallowed.ThesellershouldaskthebuyertoshowhisorherIDcardifthesellercannotsee_93oldthebuyeris.Nowatleast23countriesusepicturesonthepackagestowarnmorepeopleofthedangerous94.Thepicturewarningsnoware95inbiggercharacters,andtheuseofcolorsofmakesthewarningclearer.Forothersandforyourself,pleasegiveupⅡ.86.each87.showed88.in89.attention90.rules91.outdoor92.younger93.howsmoking95.Each【解析】eachyearshowed3000in【解析】takepartinattention【解析】payattentiontorulesoutdoorindooroutdooryounger18than用比较younger。howhowoldthebuyerisprinted【解析】beprinted口语应用（10分（15分）(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,B: What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat. B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK. Say“Ah”…Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious. You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor!I’mI’mfeelingI’msorrytohearOpenyourIhaveaTakethemedicinethreetimesaGoodmorning,youngSinceyesterday96-100用恰当的词语填空，完毕对话。每空一词。(15分)A:Hello!68307142.B:Hi, isA:Goodafternoon,Tony!HowisitB:Very ,thanks.I’mcallingtoaskwhereyouhadyourfamilypartylastweek.A:AtHiltonRestaurant.Why?B:I’m foraproperrestaurant.SomeofmyfriendswanttogettogetherforabigA:HiltonRestaurantopenedlastmonth.It’salittlebitexpensive,butit’s B:Istherestaurant frommyhome?A:No,itisn’t.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.Ⅱ.101. 102. 103. 104. 105.阅读理解（10分I.（210分Doyoulikecoke?Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?Anddoesithaveanythingdowithourmobilephones?Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.TheNokiacompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresources（资源）tomakeanormalbattery.Soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.ThenaNokiacellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn.Thecellphonehasabio-battery（生物电池）.Itgetspowerfromsugar.Sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopower.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycoke