高二英语同步检测：Unit选修

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1ArtⅠ。单词拼写1．Itwas________(典型的）ofhertoforget。2．Themoneywascollectedfora________（特定的）purpose.3．Themagazineisintendedto________（吸引）toworkingwomenintheir20sand30s。4．Beautyis________(抽象的)butahouseisnot。5．Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievethese________（目标）．6．Wecan’t________（预测）futureevents。7．I’minterestedin________(当代的）Chineseliterature.8．Theyfinally________（采用）ouradviceonhowtofinishthework。9．He________（试图）towatchthewonderfulfilm，butfailed.10．Checkyour________（私有财产）beforeyougetoffthebus.答案：1.typical2。specific3。appeal4.abstract5。aims6．predict7。contemporary8.adopted9。attempted10．possessionsⅡ。完成句子1．She'sevenmorebeautiful________________________（本人)thaninphotos.（flesh)2．HewantedtogotoJinantowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGames，but________________________________(另一方面)，hehadnotime。（hand）3．________________________（许多）ofmymoneyisspentonbooks。（deal）4．________________________(很多人)attendedthespecialperformance.（score）5．Theyare________________(目标是）trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear。(aim)答案:1。intheflesh2.ontheotherhand3.Agreatdeal4。Scoresofpeople5.aimingatⅢ。单项填空1．Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool,thebetteritwillbe________ourstudies.A．adapt;for B．adjust;toC．adopt；for D．admit;to答案:Aadapt和adjust都有“(使)适应”的意思，但后跟to表示“适应于”，跟for表示“适用的目的"；adopt“采用，收养";admit“容许,承认，接纳".句意：我们学生对新学校适应得越快，对我们的学习就越有利.2．Youmustkeepthenewsasecretanddon'tputit_____anybodyelse.A．inpossessionof B．inthepossessionofC．inchargeof D．inthechargeof答案:BA项和C项的逻辑主语是人，分别表示“某人占有"和“某人负责某事”,含有主动意义;而B项和D项的逻辑主语是物,分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”，具有被动意义。3．Itis________ofMathewtobebad.tempered,andthismorninghegotawfullyangrywithhiswifeforjustlosingonedollar.A．practical B．beneficialC．skeptical D．typical答案：D考查形容词。句意:Mathew经常发脾气，今天早上，仅仅因为妻子丢了一美元而对她发火.Itistypicalofsb。todosth.“做……是某人的特征"。再如：Itistypicalofhimtoforgethiskeys。他总是忘记带钥匙。(忘带钥匙是他的特点）4．SealersandwhalerswerethefirstEuropeans________toNewZealand,laterfollowedbymoreEuropeans，________forabetterlife。A．coming;seeking B．tocome;seeking C．came；toseek D．tocome;toseek答案：B考查非谓语动词.第一空前有thefirst，所以用不定式；第二空选seeking表伴随。5．WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina,agrand­scaleglobalevent，has________thesignificanttheme“BetterCity,BetterLife”．A．abandoned B．adoptedC．advocated D．adapted答案：B考查动词.句意:2010年上海世博会是全球的大盛事，它采用了鲜明的主题“城市，让生活更美好”。adopt“采用，采纳”；abandon“遗弃，抛弃”；advocate“鼓吹，提倡”;adapt“适应,改编"。6．AlltheChinesearelookingforwardtoourcountry’sfirst______tolandonthemoonafterthesuccessfultripofChang'etoit。A．practice B．purposeC．attempt D．act答案：C考查名词。句意:嫦娥卫星探月成功后，全国人们期盼着我国首次登月尝试。attempt“尝试,企图"。7．Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople？A．applyfor B．attracttoC．appealto D．agreewith答案：Cappealto“对……有诱惑力"。句意:为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢？applyfor“申请”；attract“吸引”，attractsb。/sth。to“把……吸引到……”;agreewith“同意”。8．She’saiming________ascholarship.Thatiswhyshehasbeenfocusinghermind________herwork。A．at;on B．to；onC．for；in D．at；into答案：Aaimat，focusone'smindonsth。为固定搭配。句意：她的目标是获得奖学金,这就是她为什么专心学习的原因。9．Becauseofits________forlowtemperatures，itisanidealplantforthegardenpool。A．style B．preferenceC．taste D．interest答案：Bpreference“偏爱，更加喜欢"。句意：因为对于低温的爱好,它就成了花园水塘里的理想的植物。style“风格”；taste“口味";interest“兴趣”.10．Theydidn’tbuythecar。________theydidn’tlikeitscolor；________itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranotherB．Foronething；butalsoC．Ontheonehand；foranotherhandD．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand答案：A一方面，另一方面，除了用“ontheonehand..。；ontheotherhand”，还可以用“foronething.。。;foranother”来表示。11．-LiuXiangshouldn’thavegivenup。。。—What？Ifhisinjuryhadn’tbeensoserious,he________fromtherace。A．wouldneverhavewithdrawnB．wouldhavewithdrawnC．wouldwithdrawD．wouldneverwithdraw答案：A考查虚拟语气。由常识或前文的虚拟条件句的时态可以看出,这是对过去发生事情的虚拟，所以主句应该用wouldhavedone结构。答句句意：什么啊，要不是他的伤这么严重,他决不会退出比赛.12．Americanscientists________thatChinesepeoplewouldflytothemooninthenearfuture.A．predicted B．variedC．experimented D．watched答案:A句意:美国科学家预测，不久中国人将可以飞上月球.13．Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A．scorebooks B．scoresbooksC．scoreofbooks D．scoresofbooks答案：Dscoresof“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词。score与数词或many,several连用时，其后不加s;score前有基数词表示数字时,其后一般不与of连用。14．Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergyinordertocarryouttheconstructionof“two。orientedsociety"（两型社会）inWuhanandothercirclecities.A．attaching B．adaptingC．adjusting D．appealing答案:Dappealto在此意为“呼吁”。15．—I’mgoingtoApplebytomorrow.—________！I'mgoinguptheretoo。A．Whatacoincidence B．Goodluck C．Congratulations D．Goodidea答案:A考查交际用语。答语句意：真是巧合!我也要去那儿.Whatacoincidence！“真是巧合!”Ⅳ.阅读理解ARembrandtwasanextraordinaryDutchpainter。Hewasmostwell。knownforhisbrushworkandthewayinwhichheconnectedwiththehumansoul。Hislife,however，wasnothappy。HewasbornonJuly15，1606inLeiden，theNetherlands.Hisfatherwantedhimtohaveareal,learnedprofessionbutRembrandtlefttheUniversityofLeidenafterbecomingbored.HebeganstudyingartunderalocalteacherbutsoonleftandstudiedinAttheageof22,hemovedbacktoLeidenandbegantogethisownstudents.OneofhisstudentswasthefamousartistGerritDou。In1631hereturnedtoAmsterdamwherehebecamethemostpopularportraitpainterinHolland。RembrandtmetSaskiaandmarriedherin1634.Shewasacousinofaverysuccessfulartdealerandshehelpedhimtomeetwealthypeoplewhocommissioned（委任制作)manypaintingsfromhim.Heusedherasamodelinmanyofhispaintings.Rembrandt'sprivatelife,however,wasveryunfortunate.HehadfourchildrenwithSaskiabutonlyone,Titus,survived。Saskiadiedin1642attheageofonly30.In1649，hishousekeeperbecamehissecondwifeandwasalsoamodelformanyofhispaintings.EventhoughRembrandtwasverysuccessfulasanartist，artdealerandteacher，helivedinacarelesswayandhadtodeclarebankruptcy(破产)in1656.Heevenhadtosellhiswholeartcollectionandhishousetopayoffhisdebts.Hisunfortunatelife，however,didn'taffecthisart.Hepaintedmanygreatpaintingsduringthattime。Hisnewlove，Hendrickje，diedin1663andhis27。year。oldson，Titus,diedin1668.Elevenmonthslater，onOctober4，1669，RembrandtdiedinAmsterdam.Heproducedmorethan600paintingsandover2，000drawings!文章大意：荷兰艺术家Rembrandt大学还没毕业就拜师学画画，一生有2600多幅作品问世。然而他的一生极具悲剧色彩。1．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmadehisbusinessfail？A．AsanextraordinaryDutchpainter,heknewnothingaboutbusiness。B．Hespentmostofhistimeonart,leavingnotimetocarehisbusiness。C．AllhischildrenbutTitusdied，whichmadehimverysad.D．Likeotherfamousartists，hewasthoughtless.答案：D细节理解题。由第四段中的“..。helivedinacarelesswayandhadtodeclarebankruptcy(破产)in1656。"可知是他的疏忽、考虑不周造成了生意的失败。题中的“thoughtless”和原文的careless意义相近。2．FromthepassagewelearnthatRembrandt________.A．graduatedfromtheUniversityB．beganhisteachingcareerin1628C．marriedSaskiawhenhewas22yearsoldD．wasgoodatdrawinganimalsandflowers答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“HewasbornonJuly15，1606。.。”和第三段的“Attheageof22,he.。。gethisownstudents"可推算出他是在1628年开始他的教学生涯的。他并没有从大学毕业，A项错误；他1606年出生,1634年结婚,时年28岁，C项错误；D项文中未提及。3．HowmanymembersofRembrandt'sfamilydiedbeforehim,notincludinghisparents？A．Four.B．Five。C．Six.D．Seven。答案：C推理判断题。第四段提到他的第一个妻子与三个孩子辞世，第五段提到他的27岁的儿子Titus和第二个妻子也去世了,总共6个家人在他之前去世。4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．AbriefbiographyofRembrandtB．AgreatDutchpainterC．ThegreatestpainterintheworldD．Rembrandt’sunhappyfamily答案:A主旨大意题。本文按时间顺序简单介绍了Rembrandt的成长、事业、家庭等,也就是他一个简单的“传记”，故A项作为本文标题最合适。BThegreatestartisticcreativegeniusesI'veeverseen,havebeenthosewhocanturngarbageintoart。Notjustgluingtogetherjunk,butreallymakingwasteintosomethingunique，cool,andwell，somethingyou’dputintoyourhomeforinstance。There'ssomethingtobesaidaboutrecyclingofthoseitemswecommonlythrowaway。Theabilitytotaketrashandgarbageandturnitintoart,orsomethingintriguingthatisfascinatingtolookatisaskillallofitsown。Ihaveoftensaidthatthetreegeniusesofourtime,thatistosaythecreativegeniusartistsofoureraarethosewhocandothis,createartthatcancommandahighpricetagfromjunk.OvertheyearswhiletravelingthroughtheUnitedStatesIhadstoppedintomuseumsinmanypartsofthecountry。SomeofthebestartI'veeverseeninmylifehascomefromgarbage，trash,orjunkthathasbeenreworkedandrecycledintosomethingspectacular.Bestofalltheartistsdon'tspendmuchonmaterialcosts,thereforeitismostlyprofitable.Infacttheyareusingtheirmindstodoalotwithverylittle。Justthinkifweallusedourmindstodothis,howlittlewemightactuallythrowaway，andhowmoreefficientlywecouldrunourfactories,production，andevenhouseholds.Afterall，anythingthatisnotusediswaste，anditisthrownaway。Itendsupinalandfill,oradumpsomewhere，andeventuallyitdecaysinthesoil，causingperhapsgroundwaterpollution.However,ifwecanreworktheseitemsforacoupleofmorerounds,andwasteless,thenweareprovidingefficiencyforourcivilization，andthat’sagoodthing.Anyartistwhocandothisisnotonlyonecaringtheenvironment，butheisalsoonewithhumanity,andusinghisbrainpowerandcreativegeniustomakeusallbetter.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。用垃圾制作艺术品不仅体现了艺术家的聪明才智,而且还有利于环保。5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A。GarbageinartoutB.RecyclegarbageinanewwayC.AnewkindofartD。Anewwaytoprotecttheenvironment答案:C标题概括题。文章主要介绍某些艺术家用