高二英语同步练习UnitCloningLearningaboutLanguage

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit2第3课时HYPERLINK”file：///D：\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英语\\人教版英语选修8\\1—3.ppt”\t"_parent”LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单项填空从A,B，C，D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Oneofthemainthemesofthesummitmeetingwas“sustainabledevelopment”,orthequestion________wecancontinuedevelopingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.A．what B．how C．why D．that 答案：B本题题意：峰会的议题之一是“可持续发展”,即我们如何在不破坏环境的前提下使世界持续发展的问题。本题考查同位语从句。在同位语从句中,主要成分完整,不需要连接代词引导，排除what.含义和“方式"有关，采用连接副词how.2．Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings。A．where B．wherever C．that D．thatwherever答案：D本题题意：这个道理，大家是懂的.空气、水和阳光存在的地方就有生物存在。本题是一个含有两个从句的主从复合句。wherever引导的让步状语从句whereverthereareair，waterandsunlight与therearelivingthings构成的主从复合句，具体说明了thetruth的内容，作了thetruth的同位语，需要连词that来引导.3．Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion________Icouldgowithhimto________hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;which B．whether;that C．whether;what D．that；where答案：C本题题意：弗兰基先生询问我一个问题：我能否在下周和他一起去那个被他称作是宝库的地方。第一空考查同位语从句的用法,从句主要成分完整，含义和“是否”有关,选用whether。第二空考查宾语从句的用法，在从句中，动词call后缺少宾语，选用what，表示“……的事物"。4.(原创)Theredwellsinmeastrangefeeling________allisnotright。A．that B．whichC．ofwhich D．what答案：A本题题意：我总有一个奇怪的感觉，就是并非一切都是合情合理的。that引导同位语从句具体说明了afeeling的内容。5．(原创）Attwoo’clockGatsbyputonhisbathing­suitandleftwordwiththesecretary________ifanyonephonedwordwastobebroughttohimatthepool.A．who B．as C．which D．that答案：D本题题意：下午两点钟盖茨比穿上游泳衣,留了话给秘书，如果有人打电话来，就到游泳池来给他送个信。that引导同位语从句，具体说明word的内容。6．(原创)Doyouhaveanyidea________teenagersaremorelikelytowatchprogramsthathaveteenagersasthemaincharacters?A．how B．whether C．that D．why答案:D本题题意:你知道为什么青少年更喜欢看以青少年担任主角的节目吗?名词idea后接同位语从句，在同位语从句中，主要成分完整，需要连接副词引导.含义和“原因”有关,采用why。7．(原创） Isthereanychance________youcangotothepostofficeandmailtheletterforme？A．that B．whichC．until D．if答案：A本题题意：你有没有可能去一趟邮局为我寄这封信？that引导同位语从句，具体解释和说明chance的内容.that只具有连接功能,不担任句子成分.8．（原创)Thestorygoes________sometimeago,amanpunishedhis3­year。olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.A．when B．where C．what D．that答案：D本题题意:故事发生在不久以前，一个男人因为他3岁的女儿浪费了一卷金质包装纸而责备她。that引导同位语从句，说明了astory的具体内容。注意:thestorygoes｜sothestorygoes表示“据说,传闻，谣传”.9．(原创）Thereisnodoubtonourpresentknowledge______thepeopleinTibetwillcreateanevenmorebeautifulenvironmentandanevenbetterlifeforthemselvesinthecourseoftheirfuturedevelopment.A．which B．thatC．what D．whether答案：B本题题意：现在我们可以毫无疑问地认为，西藏人民在未来的发展中将创造更加优美的环境,迎来更加美好的生活。本题考查分割式同位语从句的用法。Thereisnodoubtthat。。.为固定结构，表示“对……没有怀疑，疑虑”。10．（原创)Wereceivedinformation________youhadarrived。A．which B．thatC．when D．as答案：B本题题意：我们得到了你已抵达的消息.本题考查了同位语从句的用法。that引导同位语从句具体说明了名词information的具体内容。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面文章,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B，C和D中)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnthefirstdayofmyschoollifeintheUSA,Ishowedagreatinterestinmymarketingclass。Myteacher，Mrs.Tolman,suggestedI__1__anationalmarketingclubcalledDECAattractingmanystudentswithtalentandinterestin__2__。SoIdid.Thefirst__3__wastoraisemoneyformarketingcompetitionslaterintheyearbysellingcandles。Mrs。Tolmansaidthecompetitionwasdueinaweekandthat40percentofthe__4__wouldgointomypersonalaccount.Atthebeginning,Itriedtosellsomecandlestomyhostmom.ShesaidthatifIcould__5__confidenceanddoawonderfulsalespresentation,shewouldcertainlybuysome。Istartedmy__6__withafirmhandshake.ThenIintroducedallthedifferentkindsofcandlesandthespecialsalesIcouldofferand__7__herthatourcandleswerethebestchoiceforgiftsandhomedecorations。Finallysheboughtthreecandles。Grealy__8__Idecidedtosellmycandlesaroundtheneighborhood.OnSaturdaymorning，withgreatcourage，Iknockedatthedoorofmyfirstpotential__9__.“I’mastudentatSkylineHighSchoolandweare__“Nottoday,sorry，”thatmaninterruptedmeand__11__thedoor.Embarrassed，Iwalkedawayandencouragedmyselfthe__12__thingthatmighthappenwasbeingrefusedlikethatagain.Icouldn'tevencounthowmanytimesIwas__13__withreasonslike“Nottoday”，“Idon'thaveany__14__moneyrightnow”or“Ijustboughtsome”．__15__,Ihadtocontinuewiththeday。__16__，awomankindlyboughtnearly＄60worthofcandles。Icouldn’tevenhidemy__17__andsaid“Thankyouverymuch"toherwithabow。Aftera__18__hardwork，Iturnedinmy$408worthofsalesofcandles，whichgaveme$163inmyownaccount.Iwas__19__tofindoutIwasthesecondhighestsellerinallclasses。Itwasmyfirsttimeworkingasasalesperson。Thisexperienceletmeknowthat__20__difficultieswasonlywastingtimeandabarrierinmywaytosuccess。文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，以叙述为主。作者在美国求学时,选修了市场营销学。在推销蜡烛时，艰难的经历使作者悟出了一定的道理：害怕困难、为困难担忧就是浪费时间，也是成功路上的障碍。1．A。hold B．joinC．build D．set答案：B从下文的“anationalmarketingclub"看，应该是加入俱乐部。2．A.business B．EnglishC．math D．sports答案：A从上文的“agreatinterestinmymarketingclass”看,应该与市场销售有关,所以选business。3．A.chance B．wayC．challenge D．choice答案：C从下文销售蜡烛的过程看，作者非常艰难，所以对她来说销售蜡烛赚钱是一个挑战，而不是机会。4．A。income B．candlesC．business D．expense答案：A从文章倒数第二段中的“。.。Iturnedinmy＄408worthofsalesofcandles，whichgaveme$163inmyownaccount.”可看出这里指40％的收入进入了作者的个人账户。5．A.express B．showC．make D．expect答案：B如果作者能表现自信并能做一个精彩的销售演示，房东就会买一些蜡烛。6．A。presentation B．businessC．club D．interest答案：A从前面的“ShesaidthatifIcould______confidenceanddoawonderfulsalespresentation”可看出答案为A。7．A。told B．convincedC．explained D．requested答案:B作者向房东介绍各种各样的蜡烛以及一些特卖，并极力让房东相信她的蜡烛是作为礼物和家庭装饰的最好选择。8．A。puzzled B．surprisedC．shocked D．encouraged答案：D卖了三支蜡烛后，作者受到了极大的鼓舞.9．A。buyer B．sellerC．businessman D．shopkeeper答案：A然后作者鼓足勇气，敲了第一个潜在买主家的门。10．A。lending B．raisingC．returning D．borrowing答案:B从第二段中的“Thefirst______wastoraisemoneyformarketingcompetitionslaterintheyearbysellingcandles.”可知答案.11．A.opened B．knockedC．burstinto D．shut答案：D从前半句“‘Nottoday，sorry,’themaninterruptedme.。.”判断应该是关上门.12．A。worst B．uneasyC．best D．unhappiest答案：A从下半句的信息“。。.thatmighthappenwasbeingrefusedlikethatagain。”可看出作者鼓励自己“最坏的事情也无非就是像这次一样被拒绝”。13．A.allowed B．permittedC．refused D．demanded答案：C结合下面列举的原因可知,这里应是作者无数次被人们以各种理由拒绝.14．A.more B．extraC．little D．left答案：B人家不想买，所以说没有闲置的钱。15．A。However B．SoC．Therefore D．For答案：A前面说自己被人们以各种理由拒绝，下面说还要继续下去，显然前后是转折关系.16．A.So B．SecondlyC．Firstly D．Finally答案:D最后，一位女士买了近60美元的蜡烛。17．A。anger B．embarrassmentC．happiness D．sadness答案:C终于有人买了自己推销的蜡烛，所以作者难以掩饰自己的内心愉快。18．A。week’s B．hour’sC．year’s D．month’s答案：A从第二段中的“Mrs.Tolmansaidthecompetitionwasdueinaweek”可看出是一周的时间。19．A.puzzled B．surprisedC．calm D．lucky答案：B从下半句的“。。。tofindoutIwasthesecondhighestsellerinallclasses.”可看出作者非常吃惊。20．A.overcoming B．dealingwithC．accepting D．worryingabout答案：D从下半句的“。。。wasonlywastingtimeandabarrierinmywaytosuccess”可看出，应该是担心困难,为困难而烦恼。Ⅲ。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(2010·天津)Whyplaygames？Becausetheyarefun，andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules。。.planningyournextmove。.。actingasateammember。。。theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild，suchasrope­jumpingandhide.and­seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly，they_translate_life_into_exciting_dramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作)．Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside。Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown­ups.Forinstance，someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand。eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames，bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition。Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry，notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit-someforfunandsomeforaliving.Nicolettelribarne，aCaliforniansoccerplayer，hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture。Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit，whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife。1．Throughplayinghide。and­seek，childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A．beateamleader B．obeythebasicrulesC．actasagrown­up D．predictpossibledanger答案:B细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句话可知，捉迷藏游戏能够教会孩子们在今后的人生中应该遵循的一些基本规则。2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostpr