新概念英语第二册78课

Wordsentitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v.以……为名v.使镇定n.神经n.集中，专心v.受苦，受害n.症状n.脾气n.胃口，食欲v.拿出v.力劝，怂恿n.满意，满足adj.欣喜的第一页第二页，共28页。★entitlevt.以……为名,取名，给……题名这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.这本书被命名为《太阳依旧升起》.ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.★calmv.使镇定

他们面临灾难时很镇定.Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.calmdown镇定下来

第二页第三页，共28页。★nerven.神经

loseone'snerve失去勇气

我失去勇气了。Ilostmynerve.nervousadj.神经紧张的

mentaldisorder神经病

★concentrationn.集中，专心

concentratev.专心concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事

他专心学英语。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.第三页第四页，共28页。★suffer①vi.受痛苦；患病在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?这位患者得的是什么病？②vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.第四页第五页，共28页。★tempern.脾气

keepone'stemper别发火

loseone'stemper发火

因为生病，他总是发火。Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名词+ed为形容词：

hot-tempered脾气火爆好脾气的good-tempered坏脾气的

bad-tempered第五页第六页，共28页。★appetiten.胃口，食欲

appetite表示的胃口仅对食物而言Haveappetiteforsth.有关于……的食欲我很想吃冰淇淋

Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.toone'staste对某人的胃口

这本书我不喜欢。Thisbookisnottomytaste.★producev.拿出

produce=take第六页第七页，共28页。★urgev.力劝，怂恿

urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……我们劝他们留下来Weurgedthemtostay.我经催促才在契约上签字Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.★satisfactionn.满意，满足

satisfactoryadj.令人满意的第七页第八页，共28页。★delightedadj.感到高兴的，欣喜的

delighted突如其来的事情让人感到的开心

IknowFrankwillbedelightedtoseeyou.我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。glad/happy/pleased感到高兴的

glad是一种客套的话

Gladtohearthat.happy是相对稳定的一种快乐

Heisahappyman.pleased高兴的，含有很满足的概念

I'mverypleasedwithhiswork.第八页第九页，共28页。Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'After/before+doing=时间状语从句anarticleentitled题名为……的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、除外。Afterreadinganarticlethatwasentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’…第九页第十页，共28页。Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.Lightv.点燃lightedadj.被点燃的

这是个点燃的香烟。Thisisalightedcigarette.adj.平静的,镇静的Afterthestormitwascalm.n.宁静；平静Hercalmwasimpressedme.v.使平静Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandies.第十页第十一页，共28页。IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.．with短语with+名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablescosts$5.Try–

Eric/abookinhand/standthere. Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.第十一页第十二页，共28页。Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.Wearebusy____ourhomework.Mymomisverystrict____me.Theyallagree____me.Weareverypleased____hiswork.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.Wegetonwell____eachother.Iliketoplay____snow.第十二页第十三页，共28页。ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.表原因的连词：because，as，since，foratall根本不，用于否定句中加强语气我完全不同意你的看法。Idon'tagreewithyouatall．完全没有什么可担心的。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall第十三页第十四页，共28页。Afterreading_________Ilitacigarette_______.Ismokedwith________asIwassure_______.Forawholeweek________duringthistime,_______.第十四页第十五页，共28页。Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Theyjumpedandcheered,tearsrunningdowntheirfaces.Theoldmansatinhischair,hiseyesclosed.Shehurriedintotheclassroom,booksinhand.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Ericisstandingtherewithabookinhand.Ericisstandingthere,abookinhand.第十五页第十六页，共28页。Giveup放弃，停止做某事她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument．Hehasgivenupsmoking.Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.Hehasgivenuphisjob.Iwillnotgiveuplearning.Shegaveupherseattoanoldman.Enormous巨大的第十六页第十七页，共28页。Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持续不断的做

他一直说个不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime．这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.cigarn.雪茄

offersb.sth.给某人某物

我们提供他一个更好的职位Weofferedhimabetterposition.第十七页第十八页，共28页。TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeeveryeffort尽全力，尽一切努力

他尽全力来获得那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.makenoeffort根本不作努力他没有掩饰他的失望。Hemadenoefforttohidehisdisappointment.makeeffort+todosth.努力做……nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时

nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里nomatterhow无论怎样第十八页第十九页，共28页。Ihadallusualsymptoms_________:a_____andan_______.Myfriendkepton__________.Theymadeno_________whenever________.第十九页第二十页，共28页。AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：他对他的新房间非常满意。Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.这超出了我的意料。ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.第二十页第二十一页，共28页。Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.oncemore再次，再度他再次提出这个问题。Heaskedthequestiononcemore．他说他将再试一次。Hesaidhewouldtryoncemore．第二十一页第二十二页，共28页。Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!anyway不管如何

无论如何我要立刻回家Iwillgohomeatonceanyway.无论如何，谢谢你Thankyouanyway.pointout指出，指明为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistaketohimatthattime?我说明了这计划的优点。Ipointedouttheadvantagesoftheplan．第二十二页第二十三页，共28页。Aftersevendays________.Everybody_______andIfelt________.Whenmyoldfriend_______,itwas________.Itookone______,lititand________.Mywifewas______that________.Anyway,_________,itisthe________to______.Hehimself________.第二十三页第二十四页，共28页。与keep有关的短语动词

keepon+doingsth.

反复，持续Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettes.Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.他不断地说他累了。

keepoff

不靠近，从……离开Keepofftheflowerbed.请勿进入花坛。

Keepyourhandsoffthefood.别动吃的东西。

keepawayfrom

（使……）不靠近，避开Whydoyoualwayskeepawayfromme?你为什么总躲着我？

Keepthechildrenawayfromtheriver.别让孩子们去河边。第二十四页第二十五页，共28页