新人教版九年级上册三单元

Directions第一页第二页，共83页。Turnleft.Turnright.Go/Walkalong…until…Gopast…第二页第三页，共83页。Whereis?AABnextto…ontherightbetween…and…第三页第四页，共83页。第四页第五页，共83页。第五页第六页，共83页。宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是that表陈述语气，通常可以省略。if/whether表疑问语气，意为“是否”。特殊疑问词常见的特殊疑问词有when,where,how,what,why等。宾语从句第六页第七页，共83页。考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。如：Wedon'tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.(×)Wedon'tknowwhentheywillarrive.(√)Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor?(×)Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor?(√)第七页第八页，共83页。宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation?第八页第九页，共83页。2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：Hesaidthatheplayedcomputergameslastnight.Iknewshehadcleanedtheclassroomalready.3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：Hesaidtimeismoney.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.第九页第十页，共83页。宾语从句的“否定转移”当主句的谓语动词为think,believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如：Ithink.Shecan'tcome.(合并为一句)→Idon'tthinkshecancome.

第十页第十一页，共83页。含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句1．陈述部分是“I/Wethink(know,believe,suppose,consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We'resurethat;I'm/We'reafraidthat;I/Wehopethat;Itseemsthat”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：Idon'tthinkheisright,____________？I'msurethatyouknowhimwell,______________？is

he

don't

you

第十一页第十二页，共83页。2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：Yourfatherbelievedyoucouldsucceed,______________？Katedoesn'tknowifJimisagoodsinger,______________？didn't

he

does

she

第十二页第十三页，共83页。Ⅰ.单项选择(

)1.[2013·泸州]

Couldyoutellme________thecoolT­shirt?

A．whereyoubuyB．wheredoyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuyD．whereyouboughtD第十三页第十四页，共83页。(

)2.[2013·济宁]—Doyouknow________？—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A．whetherPaulwillgoornotB．whenwillPaulgotothepartyC．howPaulwenttothepartyD．howdidPaulgototheparty

C第十四页第十五页，共83页。(

)3.[2013·潍坊]Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere________．A．thepostofficeisB．wasthepostofficeC．isthepostofficeD．thepostofficewasD(

)4.—Doyouknow________themanwithglassesis?—Areporter,Ithink.A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whereA[解析]根据答语可知问的是职业，故选A。第十五页第十六页，共83页。(

)5.Couldyoutellme________？A．whattodoitB．whattodoC．howtodoD．whentodoB[解析]特殊疑问代词what作do的宾语，故A项不正确；疑问副词how，when不能作宾语，C、D两项错误，故选B。第十六页第十七页，共83页。(

)6.—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A．wherecanIbuysomestampsB．whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC．whenwasthetelephoneinventedD．ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhereD第十七页第十八页，共83页。Ⅱ.将下列简单句合并为复合句1．WhereismyChinesebook?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______myChinesebook____．2．ShestudiesinLantianMiddleSchool.Janesays.Janesays______________inLantianMiddleSchool.3．DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme__________________French?where

is

she

studies

if

you

study

第十八页第十九页，共83页。4．Washethefirsttocomehere?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________thefirsttocomehere.5．Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldthestudents.Theteachertoldthestudents______theearth______aroundthesun.if

he

was

that

goes

第十九页第二十页，共83页。get使用方式同buyNews,message第二十页第二十一页，共83页。英式英语美式英语在一楼OnthefirstfloorOnthegroundfloor在二楼OnthesecondfloorOnthefirstfloor在三楼OnthethirdfloorOnthesecondfloorPast从…旁边经过Over从…上方跨过Across穿过，越过（表面）through穿过，越过（内部）第二十一页第二十二页，共83页。第二十二页第二十三页，共83页。Suggeststh.Suggestdoingsth.Suggestthat(should)dosth.Onone’swayto…在去..的路上接home省掉to第二十三页第二十四页，共83页。It’sconvenienttodosth.Thecornerof……的拐角处On/atthecorner在拐角处Inthecorner在…角落里第二十四页第二十五页，共83页。Requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）请求某事/某物Requestsb.todosth.Requestthat(should)dosth.第二十五页第二十六页，共83页。第二十六页第二十七页，共83页。Grammer第二十七页第二十八页，共83页。TheObjectClause宾语从句第二十八页第二十九页，共83页。

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主主谓谓宾宾宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

主谓宾简单句复合句什么是宾语从句？试比较第二十九页第三十页，共83页。宾语从句(objectiveclauses)在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that,if,whether,what,where,why,how等。第三十页第三十一页，共83页。从句原形连接词例句陈述句that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略）Ithink(that)Halloweenisafunfestival.一般疑问句Whether,if(在口语中常用if)Iwonderif/whethertheywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.特殊疑问句Who,what,which,when,where,how,whyCouldyoutellmepleasewheretherestroomsare?第三十一页第三十二页，共83页。1.Ihear(that)_______________________.2.Hesaid(that)______________________.3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmoves由that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。aroundthesun第三十二页第三十三页，共83页。1.Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.(Ibelieve…)Ibelieve(that)Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.

2.Itwasalittlecrowded.(Iguess…)Iguess(that)itwasalittlecrowded.第三十三页第三十四页，共83页。3.Theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.(Billthinks…)Billthinks(that)theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.4.TheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.(Iknow…)

Iknow(that)theWaterFestivalisreallyfun.第三十四页第三十五页，共83页。5.MissLiuwillgotothebeachtomorrow.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)MissLiuwillgotothebeachtomorrow.6.Thefoodwasdelicious.(Hesays…)

Hesays（that)thefoodwasdelicious.第三十五页第三十六页，共83页。连词that不能省略的几种情况1.从句的主语是that。如：

Hesaysthatthatisarealking’shat.

他说那是一个真的王冠。第三十六页第三十七页，共83页。2.that从句中含有一个复合句。如：

I’mafraidthatifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.3.主、从句之间有插入语时。如：

Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.

卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。第三十七页第三十八页，共83页。4.若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：

Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.

她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。第三十八页第三十九页，共83页。TheseplanetwillproducefoodandoxygenthatweneedtoliveonMars.ScientistswilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonMars.PeoplethinkthathumansonMarshavetowearspecialbootstomakethemselvesheavier.WeallknowthatMarsisaplanetinthesolarsystem.ThejourneytoMarscouldtakeonlyaveryshorttimeinspaceshuttlesthattravelathalfthespeedoflight.SomescientistsdonotbelievethatthejourneytoMarswillbeverycomfortable.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause（宾语从句）?√√√第三十九页第四十页，共83页。疑问句变宾语从句的步骤：1、把句子变为肯定句变化方法：主句+if/whether+一般疑问句。if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份，if/whether可互换。2.在句子前加上从属连词whether,if该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。第四十页第四十一页，共83页。把下列各句变为宾语从句IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)

Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.

2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)

Hewonderswhether/ifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.

第四十一页第四十二页，共83页。把下列各句变为宾语从句

3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhetherhelikessports?

4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)Heaskswhethertheywillplaybasketballafterschool.第四十二页第四十三页，共83页。Ⅰ.if和whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。但if常用于口语中，whether比较正式。如：

Millieaskedif/whetherhelikedthissweater.

米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。

Thefishermanwantstoknowif/whetheritwillrain.

渔民想知道天是否会下雨。由if/whether引导的宾语从句第四十三页第四十四页，共83页。Ⅱ.if和whether引导宾语从句时，要注意宾语从句三要素，即连词、语序和时态。由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句，因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。如：

DoesMrZhaoliveinRoom208?Couldyoutellme?→Couldyoutellmeif/whetherMrZhaolivesinRoom208?第四十四页第四十五页，共83页。Ⅲ.if和whether的区别二者在下列几种情况下不能换用：1.宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用if。如：

Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.

这是否对，我不能说。第四十五页第四十六页，共83页。2.宾语从句与ornot直接连用时，应用whether，不能用if。如：

Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.

我不知道他明天是否来。第四十六页第四十七页，共83页。3.与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。如：

Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotoAmerica.

她不能决定是否去美国。4.从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。如：

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.

我担心是否伤了她的感情。第四十七页第四十八页，共83页。5.宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用if，不能用whether。如：

Tomwantstoknowifhewon’tcomeheretomorrow.

汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。6.if意为“假如，如果”时，可以引导条件状语从句，而whether没有这个用法。如：

IfSimoncomesheretomorrow,I’llcallyou.

假如西蒙明天来这儿，我将打电话告诉你。第四十八页第四十九页，共83页。1.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes2.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisitBB3.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taughtAChoosetherightanswers.第四十九页第五十页，共83页。5.Ihaven’tdecide____I’llgooutorstayathome.A.ifB.whenC.whyD.whether6.Iwanttoknow______helovesyou.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whoDC4.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheardB第五十页第五十一页，共83页。AC

7.Iwondered____ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that8.I’dliketoknow_____ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcome第五十一页第五十二页，共83页。改为含宾语从句的复合句1.Willthetrainarriveontime?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_______thetrain______ontime.2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.willarriveif/whether

cameif/whether

第五十二页第五十三页，共83页。1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.

WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.第五十三页第五十四页，共83页。含疑问词宾语从句语序：陈述句语序第五十四页第五十五页，共83页。宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。第五十五页第五十六页，共83页。主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；主句使用一般过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态外，一律使用过去时态。Ithinkthatyouareright.LinTaothoughttheTVplaywasveryboring.

Mybrothertoldmethattheearthisround.宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态第五十六页第五十七页，共83页。把下列宾语从句变为否定句。Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.

Idon’tthinkthattheyarefuntowatch.2.IbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.

Idon’tbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.

第五十七页第五十八页，共83页。Could

you

tell

us

__________

Mr.

Brown

_______

living

in

China?按要求转换句型1.

Does

Mr.

Brown

enjoy

living

in

China?

Could

you

tell

us?（改写句子）

if/whether

enjoys

2.When

does

the

train

leave?

I

want

to

know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

I

want

to

know

_________

the

train

_________.

whenleaves第五十八页第五十九页，共83页。改错1.Doyouknowthatwhattimethetrainleaves?删去that2.HeaskedmewhendidIarrive.whendidIarrive改成whenIarrived3.Idon’tunderstandwhatdidyousay.whatdidyousay改成whatyousaid4.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublictheydoanimportantjob.theydoanimportantjob改为thattheydoanimportantjob第五十九页第六十页，共83页。()1.—Iwonder___________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.(2011山东青岛)A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollate D.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontimeDPractice第六十页第六十一页，共83页。()2.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereA()3.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrainB第六十一页第六十二页，共83页。()4.—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?—Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout________.(2011广西南宁市)A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopenD()5.Wedon’tknow_______themeetingwillbeheldsoon.(2011内蒙古包头)A.when B.what

C.whether D.sinceC第六十二页第六十三页，共83页。()5.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山东滨州)

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeC第六十三页第六十四页，共83页。()6.Doyouknow______Guangzhoutomorrow?(2011肇庆)A.whethertheyleavefor

B.whetherwilltheyleaveforC.whethertheyareleavingforC()7.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering________youcouldgowithme.(2011江西省)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whereA第六十四页第六十五页，共83页。()8.—Doyouthink_____XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?—Sorry,I’venoidea.(2011广西百色)A.thatB.which

C.ifD.whetherD()9.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.(2011山东枣庄)A.hastravelled B.went

C.travels D.travelledC第六十五页第六十六页，共83页。()10.OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingof____peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.(2012江苏淮安)A.how B.what C.who D.whomA()11.Canyoutellme

inthefuture?(2012江苏宿迁)A.howlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelikeC第六十六页第六十七页，共83页。()12.—Doyouknow_____?—AttheendofJuly.(2012江苏连云港)A.howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB.howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeoutC第六十七页第六十八页，共83页。()13.---Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?---Yes,Iamstillwondering_____.(2012江苏南京)A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivalC第六十八页第六十九页，共83页。()14.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______.(2012江苏苏州)A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtableA第六十九页第七十页，共83页。()15.Iwonder______.(2012江苏镇江)A.ifDrMastillworksontheORBISplaneB.howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighC.whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryD.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoonA第七十页第七十一页，共83页。()16.Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.(2013漳州)A.thatB.ifC.whether()17.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_______fasterthansound.(2013黔东南)A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravelCA第七十一页第七十二页，共83页。感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”或“how”引导，句末用感叹号。如：Whatabeautifulpicture(itis)!多漂亮的一幅画啊！__________importantmeeting(itis)!多重要的一项会议啊！Whatan第七十二页第七十三页，共83页。Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!多有趣的故事啊！_________________________!多糟糕的天气啊！Howtallthetreeis!这棵树真高啊！_____________thehorseisrunning!这匹马跑得真快啊！Whatbadweather(itis)Howfast第七十三页第七十四页，共83页。我多么想念你啊！______________！