2026年天津市中考英语试题（含答案）

机密★启用前2026年天津市初中学业水平考试英语（笔试部分）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共四大题，共60分。一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tonyislyingin________sunandeating________icecream.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;a D.a;anPeter’sfirstbookcameout.His________dependsonhardwork.A.problem B.danger C.success D.healthMysistermadeakiteby________andshegaveitto________newclassmate.A.himself;his B.himself;him C.herself;hers D.herself;herDon’tbe________toaskquestions.Justbebrave!A.afraid B.nice C.glad D.clearMarylovesrunninginthemorning,soshealwaysgetsup________.A.early B.slowly C.finally D.loudlyOurclasswonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.Wesang________ofall.A.well B.better C.muchbetter D.thebestThisnewrailwaywill________thevillagetotheoutsideworld.A.ask B.connect C.love D.closeTheforeigntouristsdecided________MeiLanfangTheatre.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.tovisitYou________usetheliftwhenthereisafireinthebuilding.That’sdangerous!A.mustn’t B.maynot C.should D.canDrBethuneworkedfor69hourswithoutrestingor________himself.A.takingpartin B.gettingreadyfor C.takingcareof D.keepingclearofThevolunteers________thesportscentrenow.Let’sjointhem.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.arecleaning D.willcleanJohnfeelsawful.Heshouldstayinbed________hefeelsbetter.A.if B.until C.when D.becauseAreportonspacetravel________nextSunday.A.gave B.wasgiven C.willgive D.willbegiven—Daming,doyouknow________?—Becausehecanseethechangesinourhometown.A.whyGrandpalovescitywalksB.whydoesGrandpalovecitywalksC.whenGrandpatakesacitywalkD.whendoesGrandpatakeacitywalk—I’mreadinganinterestingbook,*JourneytotheWest*.—WhatagreatChinesework!________.A.It’sasecret B.Enjoythebook C.Comethisway D.That’sapity二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Williamwasacleverboyinasmallvillage.Hisfamilygrewfoodonthefarmandworkedveryhard.Foralongtimetherewasnorain,__16__foodwasn’tgrowing.Hisparentscouldn’tpayforhis__17__.However,itdidn’tstophimfromlearningatall.Asayoungboy,hewascrazyabout__18__andwantedtoknownewthingsallthetime.Tohelphimwithhisstudy,thecommunitygavehimsome__19__.Andhealsowenttothelibraryalot.Frombooks,helearned__20__torepairclocks,bikesandotherthings.Thenhegottheideaof__21__peopleinhisvillage.Hesoonmanagedtocollectdifferentkindsoftoolsandbeganto__22__thingsforthevillagersinhisfreetime.Healwaystoldpeoplethatitwashisownwaytorepay(报答)thevillage.Hewasonlyfifteenthatyear.Hisstoryspread__23__.Moreandmorepeopleknewaboutthis__24__boyandcametosupport(帮助)him.Afewyearslater,heenteredhisdreamcollege.Duringhiscollegelife,William__25__aRepairClub.Manystudentsworkedtogetherwithhimandtheirloveandkindnesscontinued.A.so B.or C.but D.afterA.game B.study C.time D.roomA.cooking B.skating C.playing D.readingA.books B.toys C.clothes D.bagsA.what B.when C.how D.whoA.missing B.leaving C.helping D.forgettingA.catch B.repair C.write D.drawA.only B.badly C.hard D.fastA.kind B.sick C.funny D.carelessA.pickedup B.lookedup C.setup D.gaveup三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStrawberriestastesweetanddelicious.Notonlythat,theyareeasytogrow,too.ThingsyouwillneedGoodstrawberryplantsSoil(土壤)WaterAgardentrowel(小铲子)StepstoplantstrawberriesChooseaplaceinyourgardenthatgetsalotofsunshine.Makesurethesoilispreparedwellbywatering(给……浇水)it.Digaholeforeachplant30cmawayfromanother,usingagardentrowel.Puteachyoungstrawberryplantintothehole.Putthesoilbackintothehole.Waterthesoilwell.Whatisthefirststeptoplantstrawberries?A.Tochooseaplace. B.Todigahole.C.Tofindsomesoil. D.Togetsomewater.Howfarawayshouldyoudigaholefromanother?A.10cm. B.20cm. C.30cm. D.40cm.Whichpartshouldyouwater?A.Theleaves. B.Thesoil. C.Theflowers. D.Thefruit.Whencanyouharveststrawberries?A.FromMarchtoMay. B.FromApriltoJune.C.FromMaytoJuly. D.FromJunetoAugust.Inwhichbookcanyoufindthetext?A.Astorybook. B.Agardeningbook.C.Acookbook. D.Ahistorybook.BMymotherwasstrictinmyeyeswhenIwasyoung.Shemadelotsoffamilyrulestoletmeknowwhattodoandnottodo.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealisehowwisemymotherwas.Shekepttellingmedifferentwaystosolvemydailyproblems.Atthesametime,shewouldalwaysstandbehindmeinordertoofferhelptomewhennecessary.Forme,ahomefilledwithlovewasbuiltbyher.Icouldgrowuphappilytoexplore(探索)theunknown,learnfrommistakesandbecometrulymature(成熟的).WhenIfailedmyfirstjobinterview,Imadeaphonecalltomymother.Sheanswereditandstayedsilenttoletmecryaloudfirst.AfterIcalmeddown,shesaid,“Tom,I’malwayswithyou.Justfacetheproblembecauseit’snousecrying.”Shewassoencouraging(令人鼓舞的)thatIbecameconfidenttobesuccessfulnexttime.Atthatmoment,therewasonlymeandmydearmother.Forever.Mymotherletsmeknowwhatamotheris.Amotheristhepersonwhomakestheworldabetterplacetoliveinandspendsherlifetimehelpingmegrowup.WhatdidTom’smothermakewhenhewasyoung?A.Travellists. B.Familyrules. C.Modelplanes. D.Deliciouscakes.WhywouldTom’smotheralwaysstandbehindhim?A.Togivehimhelp. B.Tobuyhimgifts.C.Totelljokes. D.Towatchmatches.WhatdidTomdowhenhefailedhisfirstjobinterview?A.Hehadameal. B.Hemethisfriends.C.Hecalledhismother. D.Hedidsomeshopping.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeTom’smother?①Strict. ②Honest. ③Wise. ④Encouraging.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Promises:WhentoBeMature B.Advice:WhereaFamilyLivesC.Difficulty:HowtoGrowUp D.Thanks:WhataMotherIsCScientistsarecreatingrobotsthatcanbeusedinmanydifferentareasoflife.Recentlyanewkindofrobotwhichlookslikeapenguinhasbeendeveloped.Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)toknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour(行为).Emperorpenguinsarefamousasshyanimals.Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.Thiswillcauseproblemstotheirhearts.Tosolveit,ateamofscientistscreatedaremotecontrolvehicle(遥控车).Thisvehicleallowedthescientiststostudythepenguinsfromover200metresaway.Itcouldmoveuptothepenguinsslowlyandquietlywithoutmakingthemrunaway.Itwasalsousedtohelpmakethedocumentary(纪录片)*MarchofthePenguins*.Thescientistsstillwantedtowatchemperorpenguinsmuchcloser.Aftertryingmanytimes,theydevelopedtheirlatestrobotwhichwaslikealittlegreypenguin.Ithadfourblackwheels,twoblackarmsandablack-and-whitepaintedface.Thewheelswerepreparedfortherobottowalkonthethicksnoweasily.Thisnewrobotdidn’tscare(惊吓)thepenguins.Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.Thescientistsdidn’tprogramme(编写程序)thepenguinrobottomakeasound.Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.Thankstotherobots,scientistscoulddomuchmoreresearchonemperorpenguins.Whywasthepenguinrobotdeveloped?A.Toknowaboutscientists’heartproblems.B.Tohelpscientistswalkonthethicksnow.C.Tolearnaboutemperorpenguins’behaviour.D.Tohelpemperorpenguinslookformorefood.Howdoemperorpenguinsfeelwhenscientistsgotowardsthem?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Nervous.Whatdoestheword“response”inParagraph3mean?A.Plan. B.Answer. C.Lesson. D.Reason.Whatwillthepenguinrobotdonexttimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Singsongs. B.Swiminthesea.C.Takephotos. D.Danceonthesnow.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Penguinsinthefilm. B.Penguinsinthezoo.C.Robotsfordailyhousework. D.Robotsforstudyingpenguins.四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.Whendidhewriteit?C.Howdidhestudymusic?D.IliketraditionalChinesemusic.E.Doyouknowanythingabouthim?F.Sohe’scalledthe“People’sMusician”.G.WhyistraditionalChinesemusicsopopular?A:Hi,Lingling.Canyouhearthepiano?It’ssobeautiful!B:Yeah!That’sthemusicbyXianXinghai.41A:Yes,alittle.HewasborninMacao,China.B:Iespeciallylovehissong*TheYellowRiver*.A:42B:Hewroteitin1939.A:Hissongsarestillpopulartoday.B:Exactly!43Bytheway,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?A:44Itisoftenbeautifulandslow.B:Soitis.Andsometimesitsoundslively.A:45B:Becauseitshowsourcultureandhistory.

机密★启用前2026年天津市初中学业水平考试英语（笔试部分）第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。我们会去为你加油。We’llbethereto__________you__________.凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。Kateis____________________mybestfriends.这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。Thebirthdaycardismade____________________.上周末迈克复习了笔记。Mike____________________hisnoteslastweekend.请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。Please____________________theboxandputitonthetable.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。ItwasSundayafternoonandDavidwasvisitingAuntAliceinanoldtowninEngland.Inherhouse,eachroomwasfullofinterestingthings,suchasAfricandrumsandEuropeanpaintings.Shecollectedthemwhenshetravelledtomanywonderfulplacesyearsago.SuddenlyaspecialteacupcaughtDavid’seye,onwhichtherewasablueandwhitepicture.“Wow!I’veneverseensuchalovelypicturebefore!Everythinginitissoreal!Ariverispassingthroughagarden-likevillage.Childrenonthebridgearewavingtotheboatman.Maybetheyareinahurrytotaketheboathome.Ibelievetheycanevenhearthebirdssinginginthesky!”AuntAlicesipped(抿)teafromherchinacup.“Amazing,isn’tit?ThisblueandwhitepictureshowsancientlifeofsomeplacesinChina.I’mplanningtogothereandseemoreChinesearttreasures.”“Great!Ican’twaittogowithyou.Let’shaveatasteofChineseteaandfeelthebeautyofChina.”saidDavidexcitedly.InAlice’shouse,eachroomwas__________interestingthings.Suddenlyaspecial__________caughtDavid’seye.Onthebridgechildrenare__________theboatmaninthepicture.Thisamazingpictureshows__________ofsomeplacesinChina.AccordingtoDavid’swords,hehopesto__________.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。WhyDoOlderPeopleGetShorter?You’renowgrowingtallereachyear.Butdidyouknowmostpeoplestarttogets56littlebylittleafter30?Whenyouare80,youwouldbe5~6cmshorter.Herecomesaninterestingquestion.W57getsshortersomuchinyourbody?Goonreadingandyoucanf58outthefact.Itisyourback(脊柱)thatkeepsyouupright(直立的).Thereare33littlebones(骨头).Betweenmostofthesebonesaresoftdiscs(椎间盘).Themiddleofthesesoftdiscsarelikejelly(果冻),andaremainlymadeofwater.Asyougetolder,thesediscslosewaterslowly.Theyb59alittlethinner.Thereareusually23discs,andtheyareashighas1/4ofyourback.Asaresult,whene60ofthemgetsshorteralittlebit,yougetshorter.Olderpeople’smuscles(肌肉)e61getsmallerandweaker,theirbonesgetthinnerandthespacesbetweenthebonesgetsmaller.Together,thiscanchangeyourh6.There’sanotherf63thatyoumaynotrealise.Evenwhenyouarey64,yougetshorterovertheday.Youareactuallytallestwhenyouw65upinthemorning.Youloseupto2.5cminlessthan3hoursaftergettingoutofbed.So,ifyoureallywanttobethetallestyoucanbe,trytomeasure(测量)howtallyouarejustafteryougetoutofbedinthemorning.八、书面表达（本大题共15分）wascompletedin2008;takesyou120metresabovetheHaiheRiver;wascompletedin2008;takesyou120metresabovetheHaiheRiver;seebeautifulsights;...hasahistoryofover1,400years;climbtheGreatWall;hasahistoryofover1,400years;climbtheGreatWall;getclosetonature;...popularactivitiesinTianjin...whatyouthinkofTianjin...要求：词数：80~100个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearKevin,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailandknowyou’reinterestedinfamousplacesandpopularactivitiesinTianjin.Waitingforyourreply!Yours,LiHua

机密★启用前2026年天津市初中学业水平考试英语（笔试部分）参考答案一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）01.B02.C03.D0