广州牛津版英语-七年级下Unit-3

Unit3receptionn.接待处；接待区clerkn.（旅馆服务台）接待员；职员blindadj.失明的；瞎的explainv.解释leadv.带路；引领exitn.出口safetyn.安全describev.描述；形容asleepadj.睡着的barkv.（狗）吠叫loudlyadv.大声地smellv.闻到n.嗅觉smoken烟firealarmn.火警toweln.毛巾；手巾deadadj.不运行的；不转动的minuten.分钟fireenginen.消防车againstprep.与……相反；反对mostlyadv.主要地perfumemakern.香水制造者sensen.感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）usefuladj.有用的tasten.味觉closev.闭上；关闭programmen.节目skilln.技术；技能hearingn.听力；听觉sightn.视力；视觉deafadj.聋的；失聪的simpleadj.简单的；容易的ableadj.能够chancen.机会signlanguagen.手语disabilityn.缺陷；障碍wheelchairn.轮椅leftn.左边；左方oppositeprep.在……对面cupboardn.橱柜；碗柜decidev.决定；抉择firemenn.消防队员downprep.沿着；顺着stopv.（使）停止；停下injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的damagev.损害；破坏seriouslyadv.严重地belongto 属于receptiondesk 接待处bookaroom 订一个房间allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事leadsb.to… 把某人带到…fireexit 消防通道safetyfirst 安全第一describesth.tosb. 向某人描述…barkloudly (狗)大声吠叫wakeup 睡醒smellsmoke 闻到烟味firealarm 火警wetsometowels 湿了些毛巾lieonthefloor 躺在地板上seemlike 似乎像…fireengine 消防车musictoone’sears 悦耳的声音showup 出现secondslater 一会儿，几秒后againsttherule(s) 违反规定asenseofsmell/sight 嗅觉/视觉/hearing/taste/touch 听觉/味觉/触觉keepone’sbalance 保持平衡falldown 跌倒haveacold 感冒constructionworker 建筑工人 use…fordoing/todo 用…来做某事municatewithsb. 与…沟通infact 事实上quiteafew 许多，相当多perfumemaker 香水制造商beusefulfor 对…有用allday 整天aswell（句末） 也人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit2，用法主格作主语----Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.-----_____mustbemybrother.A.HeB.ThisC.It宾格作宾语，跟在及物动词和介词后面作宾语Ican`tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen_____?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that顺序：单数231，复数123，承担责任我在前----Whobrokethedoor?----IandTom.it还可指代时间、天气和距离----Whattimeisitnow?----It`ssixthirty.Itwasrainingthismorning.Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?物主代词可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)单数复数形容词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits形容词性的物主代词和名词连用，放在名词前面Billisintheclassroom,doing____hishomework.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词（1）Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)（2）----Isthisyourson`ssweater?----No.____isonthechairbehindthedesk.反身代词1、单数加-self，复数加-selves单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves2、作主语或宾语的同位语（1）Hehimselfwasadoctor.(2)Shewantstomeetthesingerhimself.3、带有反身代词的固定短语：enjoyoneself（玩得高兴）,teachoneself=learnbyoneself（自学）,hurtoneself（伤了某人自己）,dressoneself（自己穿衣）,calloneself（自称）,behaveoneself（守规矩），foroneself（为了某人自己）,lookafter/takecareof/careforoneself（照顾自己）,say/talktooneself（自言自语）,helponeself（随便吃）[Helpyourselftosomefish!],allbyoneself=byoneself=alone(独自)eg.NoonehelpedMary.Shediditallby______.指示代词this（这）、these（这些）指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物；that（那）、those（那些）在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。______havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho特殊用法为了避免重复，用that而不是用this代替前面出现过的不可数或单数名词，用those而不是用these代替前面出现过的复数名词。TheweatherofKumingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.RadiosmadeinNanjingareasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.xx用语中，常用this介绍自己，用that询问对方Hello,thisisJim.IsthatTom?(我是基姆，你是汤姆吗？)疑问代词（who,whom,whose,what,which）who作主语时，即使被问者是复数，通常也用单数谓语动词；which作主语时，动词的单复数要和后面的人或物保持一致。----Who______(be)ingtodinnertonight?----Sunny,FunnyandMoney----Who______(want)toewithme?----Wedo.----Which______(be)valuable,healthorwealth?(哪一样更可贵，健康还是财富？)----Which______(be)prettier,theseorthose?(哪些更漂亮，这些还是那些？)what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?（你最喜欢哪几个姑娘？）Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?（你最喜欢什么样的姑娘？）whom是who的宾格，作动词或介词宾语，可用代替;whose要后跟名词。Who/Whomareyoutakingthebookto?Whosesisterisadoctor?不定代词1、some和any，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，一般，some用在肯定句中，any用在疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；但在表建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some而不用any；还可在肯定句中表示任何一个。(1)Ihavesomequestiontoaskyou.(2)----Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?----No,Idon`thaveany.(3)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseraiseyourhand.(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(建议)(5)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(语气诚恳)(6)Doyouhavesomecoins?(肯定回答)(7)Youmayeatanytime.2、many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，前面可以加so,too来增强程度Therearesomanyapplesinthebasket.Toomuchmoneyisneeded.注：toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，muchtoo修饰形容词，muchtoobig3、few,little修饰可数名词意为“很少，几乎没有”表示否定概念；而afew,alittle修饰不可数名词意为“一些，若干”表示肯定概念；onlyafew意为“只有一些/点”，quiteafew意为“相当多”；alittle还可意为“有点、稍微”。There`s______cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget______?It`salittlecoldinthewater.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,____________?4、all三者或三者以上都，指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数，none三者或三者以上都没有；noneof+可数名词复数，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，noneof+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。AllofthemarewatchingTV.Alloftheworkisdone.Noneoftheseapplesare/isred.Noneofthebreadisfresh.5、each都表示“每一、每个”，强调个别，着重个性，every指两个或两个以上事物中的一个；强调全体，着重共性，指两个以上人或物中的一个。On______sidesofthestreetarealotofcolorfulflowers.Believeitornot,______threesecondsachildintheworlddiesbecausethere`snotenoughfool.Thatmeansabout30,000childrendieeveryday!(everyeachbothallnone)6、both两者都，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；either两者中的任何一个，either或eitherof…作主语时，谓语动词用单数，either…or…（或者…或者，要么…要么）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定，either用在否定句的句未，表示“也”之意；neither是both的反义词，两者都不，neither或enitherof…作主语谓语动词用单数，neither…nor…（既不…也不）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定。Bothhisfatherandmotherarehere.EitherofthebooksisOK.EitheryouorIamright.______ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.Neitherofthetwobrothers______beentoBeijing.----Ihearanewfilmisonthesedays.Shallwegotothecinematogether,LucyandLily?----______Lily______Iwillgowithyoubecauseoneofusmustbeathometohelpourfatherinthegarden.7、other别的，其它的，others别的，其它的，别人，others=other+n.theothers=theother+n.；另一个，又一个；有两个人或物，表示“一个…另一个”用one…theother…；有不定数量的人或物，表示“一个…另一个”用one…another…；强调确定数目中的“一个…其余的”用one…theothers…；表示许多人或物中的“一部分…另一部分（并非全部）”用some…others…；表示许多人或物中的“一部分…另一部分…其余的全部”用some…some…theothers…；----Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?----No,notyet.Ithinkitwilltake______tenminutes.Therearetwobooks.OneisLily`s,____________ismine.Idon`tlikethisone,showme______one,please.Ofthesixboys,oneisgoinghome,____________aregoingtothecinema.TherearelotsofpeopleintheparkonSunday.Somearewalkingand______areclimbingthehills.ThestudentsofClassTwoareworkingonthehill.Somearecarryingwater,somearedigging,____________areplantingtrees.人称代词和物主代词练习一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.

__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.2.

Chinaisadevelopingcountry.__________liesintheeastofAsia.3.

ProfessorWangsets__________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom__________.4.

Whatdayis__________today?

-__________isThursday.5.

Howfaristhethunder?

-__________isthreekilometersaway.6.

Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn'tbelongto__________.7.

Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.8.

__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.9.

Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?

-Yes,that's__________.10.

Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't__________?二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mendit?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.（2）-Whoseisthispencil?-It's________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.（6）-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.一、单项选择()1.Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.A.its B.her C.hers D.his()2.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I()3.Afriendof________camehereyesterday.A.my B.his C.him D.himself()4.________pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_______ismorebeautifulthan________.A.Toms,my,he B.Tom’s,mine,his C.Tom’s,mine,him D.Tom’s,my,his()5.Mostof_________likeChinesefood.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs()6.Don’tyoulet________helpyou?A.Iandmyfriend B.myfriendandI C.myfriendandme D.myfriendandIto()7.Howhard_________works!A.we B.him C.he D.his()8._________havebeenchosen.A.I,youandhe B.He,youandI C.You,heandI D.You,andme()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand__________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine()10.That’snot________;itis_______.Imadeit________.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.ImetKateonwayhomeyesterday.(北京海淀区)A.my B.me C.his D.him()2.Thisisruler.(北京西城区)A.my B.mine C.I D.me()3.A:pencil-boxisthis,Patrick?B:It’s.(上海)A.Whose;mine B.Who’s;mine C.Whose;my D.Who’s;my()4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof.A.her B.hers C.their D.theirs()5.—Isthisdictionaryor?—It’smine.(内蒙古)A.your;hers B.yours;her C.your;her D.yours;hers()6.Thepenis.Shewrotenamewithit.A.hers;her;herself B.her;hers;herC.her;hers;herself D.her;herself;hers()7.CanIborrowpencil?isbroken.(河北)A.you;My B.your;Me C.your;Mine D.your;My()8.Thesearecups.areoverthere.(河南)A.our;Yours B.yours;Mine C.his;Our D.their;Your()9.schoolbagismuchbetterthan.(山西)A.Her;me B.Hers;my C.Hers;mine D.Her;mine()10.—Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.—mustbemymother.(安徽)A.There B.She C.This D.It()11.—Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?—I’lltake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.(江西)A.both B.either C.none D.all()12.—Whichofyourparentsisadoctor?—are.(天津)A.Any B.Either C.Both D.Neither()13.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnew,isold.(北京海淀区)A.theother B.other C.theothers D.others()14.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,isateacher.(内蒙古)A.another B.theother C.other D.others()15.Ihavetwosons,butofthemliveswithme.(河北)A.all B.both C.neither D.few()16.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyolddoesn’twork.(重庆)A.it B.one C.that D.this()17.—CanyouspeakRussian?—Yes,butonly.(厦门)A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew()18.—Whatwouldyouliketohave,teaormilk?—.I’dliketohaveaglassofwater.(杭州)A.Each B.Neither C.Either D.Both()19.MycarwasbrokenandIdidn’tknowtodo.(杭州)A.what B.which C.when D.how()20.—Ishere?—No.JackandTomhavegonetothelibrary.(湖北黄冈)A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.all【综合能力训练】Ⅱ.按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。1.Theyare(我的)flowers.Pleasegive(它们)to(我).2.Isthismap(你的)?No,it’s(他的).Thatoneis(我的).3.Icanhear(一些，什么),butIcan’tsee(一些，什么).4.Hesaysto(自己),“Ican’tdoitby(自己)”.5.(都)ofusarestudents,(都)ofthetwinsareworkers.Ⅲ.根据汉语把句子补充完整。1.她的父母都是教师。Herparentsteachers.2.任何东西都不能在月球上生存。canliveonthemoon.3.他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。ofthemahappyfamily4.街道两边都有树和花。Therearetreesandflowersonofthestreet.5.请你借些钱给我好吗？Wouldyoupleaselendmemoney?6.老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。LaoWangdidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday.I.7.我略微知道一点关于会议的情况，他没参加会，他不能告诉你什么。Iknowaboutthemeeting.Hewasn’tatthemeeting,hecantellyou.8.又来了一辆公共汽车。Hereesbus.9.别帮他，他自己会做。Don’thelp,candoit.10.老师和学生都将去农场劳动。teachersstudentswillgoandworkonthefarm.【创新训练】Ⅳ.单项选择()1.Katehaslostkey.asksforhelp.(山西)A.her,He,I B.his,He,me C.his,She,I D.her,She,me()2.UncleTomaskedDavid,brothersandtohelphimwritesomecards.(广州)A.my;I B.my;me C.myself;I D.myself;me()3.bookisnewandisnew,too.(吉林)A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her()4.Thisisn’tpen,Ithinkit’s.(湖南)A.my;hers B.his;her C.my;your D.mine;his()5.Thisisclassroom.isoverthere.(广州)A.ours;Their B.our;Theirs C.our;Their D.ours;Theirs()6.—Isthenewwatch?—Yes,it’s.(昆明)A.you;me B.yours,mine C.you;my D.your;mine()7.officeismuchsmallerthan.(天津)A.Ours;yours B.Our;yours C.Theirs;our D.Your;their()8.schoolismuchlargerthan.(河南)A.Theirs;our B.Their;ours C.Theres;ours D.Their;our()9.“Excuseme!Isthiswatch?”“No,it’snot.It’sJim’s.”(安徽)A.your;myself B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine()10.Tomishereandafriendofisheretoo.(安徽)A.him B.he C.his D.hers()11.—houseisthis?—It’smine.(天津)A.What B.Who C.Who’s D.Whose()12.What’soverthere?(吉林)A.these B.those C.that D.this()13.booksaremysister’s.(西藏)A.This B.That C.It D.These()14.“Helptosomemeat,Mary.”myauntsaidtome.(北京)A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself()15.“Helptosomemooncakes”.HanMeimeisaidtothetwins.(安徽)A.you B.oneself C.yourself D.yourselves()16.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedverymuch.(济南)A.ourselves B.us C.our D.ours()17.thetwinsenjoyedatthepartyyesterday.(安徽)A.Both;them B.Both;themselvesC.All;them D.All;themselves()18.Nobodytaught,shelearntitby.(海南)A.she,her B.her,herself C.her,her D.herself,herself()19.—Didshegotoschoolwhenshewasyoung?—No.Shetaughtathome.(天津)A.her B.herself C.hers D.she()20.Mybrotheristooyoung.Hecan’tlookafter.(浙江)A.himself B.herself C.his D.myself五、用所给词的适当形式填空Milliewas_____