研究生英语9课件

ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit9:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslationUnit9:Readingcomprehension1. WhatisthefunctionofTitleVII?(Para.1) TitleVIIprotectsthecitizen’sequalityregardlessoftheirrace,color,religionandnationalorigin.Whendiscussinggenderequality,itensuresthatnoonewillbediscriminatedagainstbecauseofhis/hergender.Sinceitisfederal,thisTitlealsosettlesthedifferencebetweenstatesaboutgenderdiscrimination.ReferenceEx.I,pp.128~1292. Whatdoyouunderstandfromthesubtitle:MoreAreLessEqualThanOthers—WageBias?

Morewomenarelesspaidthanmenbecauseoftheirgender.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension Thesearetwodifferenttypesofgenderdiscriminationagainstwomenandshouldnotbeconfusedwitheachother.However,theglassceilinghasnegativeeffectonthewageincrease.Thusthesetwotypesarerelatedtooneanothertosomeextent.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension3. Whatistherelationshipbetweenwageinequalityandtheglassceiling?

Thefirstsentencemeansthatwomanhastoadjustherselftoman’sstandardofemployeevalue.Thisiswhatisactuallyhappeningnow.However,thesecondsentenceindicatesthatafeministmayadoptthestandardofwoman’semployeevalueandmanhastoadjusthimselftoit.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension4. Inparagraph3,thewritersays“youareworthasmuchasyourmalecolleagueintermsofemployeevalue”andthenadds“maybeheisworthonlyasmuchasyou”.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesetwosentences?Whydoestheauthorsayso?

Sincethewholearticledoesn’tmentionsexualharassmentexceptinthisparagraph,itremainscompletewithoutthisparagraph.However,sexualharassmenthassomethingtodowithone’sjob,whichisrespondingtothequestioncastinthetitle:Whatdoessex/genderhavetodowithyourjob?Sointhispoint,itisnecessary.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension5. Inparagraph7,itissaid“Thosewhodofightonthejobequalitymayfindthemselvesindoubletrouble:victimsfirstofsexualdiscriminationandlaterofsexualharassment.”Isthisparagraphamust?Defendyourchoicewithreasons.

Whileweopposegenderdiscriminationinjobmarkets,weneedtoadmitthatinsomesituationssexisabonafideoccupationalqualification.Exceptforthesesituations,anydenialforindividualstocertainjobsisillegalandstereotypicalReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension8. Whydoestheauthorcitetheexamplesaboutajobinatruckingcompanyandajobofrestroomattendant?(Para.14)Ex.II,p.1291. Introduction(Para.1)2. Body(Paras.2–12)3. Conclusion(Paras.13–15)TextOutlineUnit9:Structureofthetext1. Introduction(Paras.1)TitleVIImakesitunlawful_____________________________________________________________________________.TextOutlineapersonbasedonone’sgender.Unit9:StructureofthetexttodiscriminateagainstBody(Paras.2–12)1) Theon-the-jobgenderdiscrimination(Paras.2–7)TextOutline2)

Theuniformedcases:genderdiscriminationinthe _______________________________.(Paras.8– 12)military,policeandfiredepartmentsUnit9:StructureofthetextBody(Paras.5–12)TextOutline1) Theon-the-jobgenderdiscrimination(Paras.2–7)Unit9:StructureofthetextWagebias,whichmeans___________________________________________________________________________.Theglassceiling,whichmeans_____________________ _______________________________________________.employeesarepaidlessthoseoftheoppositegenderfordoingthesameworkforwomentoadvanceupthecorporateladder.itisdifficultBody(Paras.5–12)TextOutline1) Theon-the-jobgenderdiscrimination(Paras.2–7)Unit9:StructureofthetextC. Theunlawfulwagebiasexistsbecausewomen___________________________andcompanies___________________________________.D. Workplacegenderdiscriminationworksbothways,thatistosaybothmenandwomencanbediscriminated_________________________.don’twanttoquittheirjobsawaywiththeseinequitiesgetbecauseoftheirgenderBody(Paras.5–12)TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextWomen________________________bytheirmalepeers,whichisprovedbywhathappenedtotwopolicewomen.TheWANDASWatchandFLATScasesshowthatwomeninthemilitaryhavebeen___________________________bytheirmalepeers.aretreatedunequallyhavebeenmisconceived2) Theuniformedcases:genderdiscriminationinthe__________________________________.(Paras.8–12)military,policeandfiredepartmentsBody(Paras.5–12)TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextC. Womendenied_________________________________forwhichtheyarequalified_________________.somejobopportunities2) Theuniformedcases:genderdiscriminationinthe__________________________________.(Paras.8–12)military,policeandfiredepartmentstoperformTextOutline3. Conclusion(Paras.13-15)WhileNewtGingrich’sviewis________,insomecasessexcanbe_________________________________.However,itisunlawfultoneglectaperson’s_________and_________________anddenyaperson’sjobopportunitysimplybecauseofone’sgender.bonafideoccupationalqualitiesUnit9:StructureofthetextskeweddesirequalificationPartA,Ex.V,p.130-131Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.1. Shetookalongleaveofabsencewithout___________tohercareer.detrimentUnit9:Vocabularyskewpatroldetrimentinfuriatedismissalperceiveadvocatestereotypicalcounterpartuniformity

2. TheForeignMinisterheldtalksinPariswithhisFrench____________onApril2.counterpartUnit9:Vocabularyskewpatroldetrimentinfuriatedismissalperceiveadvocatestereotypicalcounterpartuniformity

3. Itisvery___________toreadsucharidiculousnovel.infuriatingUnit9:Vocabularyskewpatroldetrimentinfuriatedismissalperceiveadvocatestereotypicalcounterpartuniformity

4. Awomanwithhardlyanymake-upandshorthaircutsisthoughttobea______________lesbian.stereotypicalUnit9:Vocabularyskewpatroldetrimentinfuriatedismissalperceiveadvocatestereotypicalcounterpartuniformity

5. Myownsolitudewasasnothingcomparedwiththeirconstantly___________loneliness.patrolledUnit9:Vocabularyskewpatroldetrimentinfuriatedismissalperceiveadvocatestereotypicalcounterpartuniformity

6. Hisconceptionofhumansis__________andnoneofuscanwinhistrust.skewedUnit9:Vocabularyskewpatroldetrimentinfuriatedismissalperceiveadvocatestereotypicalcounterpartuniformity

7. Afterthe__________ofthecook,wehadtomakeourmealsourselves.dismissalUnit9:Vocabularyskewpatroldetrimentinfuriatedismissalperceiveadvocatestereotypicalcounterpartuniformity

8. Theprofessorhasbeena(n)__________ofchangestoEnglishteaching.advocateUnit9:Vocabularyskewpatroldetrimentinfuriatedismissalperceiveadvocatestereotypicalcounterpartuniformity

9. Thisisvariable,dependingonhowthetwoparties__________therelationship.perceiveUnit9:Vocabularyskewpatroldetrimentinfuriatedismissalperceiveadvocatestereotypicalcounterpartuniformity

10. Wecanseebothvarietyand__________intheseHollywoodmovies.uniformityUnit9:Vocabularyskewpatroldetrimentinfuriatedismissalperceiveadvocatestereotypicalcounterpartuniformity

PartBPartB,Ex.V,p.131Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence.Unit9:VocabularyIsrael’sinsecuritywassopervasivethatevenwords aredaggers. A.powerful B.pervading C.general D.deep-rootedIsrael’sinsecuritywassopervasivethatevenwords aredaggers. A.powerful

B.pervading C.general D.deep-rootedTheopinionsoftheyouth’speersaremore importanttothemthantheirparents’ideas. A. equals B.allies C.aliens D.counterpartsUnit9:Vocabulary2. Theopinionsoftheyouth’speersaremore importanttothemthantheirparents’ideas.

A. equals B.allies C.aliens D.counterparts3. HisperformanceofHamletwastopnotchinthe recent20years. A.engaging B.impressive C.unique D.bestUnit9:Vocabulary3. HisperformanceofHamletwastopnotchinthe recent20years. A.engaging B.impressive C.unique

D.best4. Forbasketballplayers,injuriesareanjob-relatedhazard. A. occupational B.principal C.rational D.hypotheticalUnit9:Vocabulary4. Forbasketballplayers,injuriesareanjob-relatedhazard.

A. occupational B.principal C.rational D.hypotheticalThesefactorsareunlikelytoimpingeonthe developmentofagriculture. A.dependon B.carryon C.influence D.devotetoUnit9:VocabularyThesefactorsareunlikelytoimpingeonthe developmentofagriculture. A.dependon B.carryon

C.influence D.devotetoItisannouncedthatpeopleareappointedsolelyon thebasisofmerit. A. promptly B.only C.unanimously D.ultimatelyUnit9:VocabularyItisannouncedthatpeopleareappointedsolelyon thebasisofmerit. A. promptly

B.only C.unanimously D.ultimately7. Anyclimateshiftadverselyaffectingtheearthwillbediscussedattheconference. A.ardently B.reversely C.inversely D.unfavorablyUnit9:Vocabulary7. Anyclimateshiftadverselyaffectingtheearthwillbediscussedattheconference. A.ardently B.reversely C.inversely

D.unfavorably8. Giventheabovedifferences,EastAsiaandtheWest donotalwaysholdthesameviewsonhuman rights.necessarilydeterminewhatrealityis forthe child. A.typical B.identical C.reciprocal D.superficialUnit9:Vocabulary8. Giventheabovedifferences,EastAsiaandtheWest donotalwaysholdthesameviewsonhuman rights.necessarilydeterminewhatrealityis forthe child. A.typical B.identical C.reciprocal D.superficialThisnewspaperstorycouldnotdamagetheir reputation;conversely,itwillgivethemalotoffree publicity. A.controversially B.inversely C.contrarily D.consistentlyUnit9:VocabularyThisnewspaperstorycouldnotdamagetheir reputation;conversely,itwillgivethemalotoffree publicity. A.controversially B.inversely C.contrarily D.consistentlyYoucan’tparkhere,sincethisisonlyforthebona fideguests. A.real B.important C.honored D.disabledUnit9:VocabularyYoucan’tparkhere,sincethisisonlyforthebona fideguests.

A.real B.important C.honored D.disabled

Isawanadforanemploymentagencythatclaimedtohavejobopeningsavailableforrecentcollegegraduatesinafewdifferentmajors.Mymajor,marketing,wasone1)_______them.Iquicklycalledto2)_______anappointment.WhenIarrivedattheagency’sofficeIwasgivenanapplicationformtocomplete,andthenwas3)_____________

byaplacementcounselor（顾问）whowentovermy4)_________.interviewed

Unit9:ClozeofarrangeTobecontinued...resumeforpersonnelfellowobviousresumetakesamebackgroundjoincandidateleadfaceofrecognizearrangetimefootinterviewthinkhire

Ex.VI,p.132Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethewordformwherenecessary.“Verynice.Wehavesomeadministrativeassistantjobs,justtohelpyougeta5)__________inthedoor,”shesaidandthenaskedmetotakeatypingtest.She6)__________metoatestingroomwhereIsatatadeskthatfacedthedoor.Shegavemesome7)__________topracticebeforestartingthetest.WhileIwaspracticing,ayoungmanwalkedintotheoffice.I8)__________himasbeingsomeonewithwhomIhad9)__________someclassesinmymajor.Iplannedtosayhellowhenhe10)__________me.Heneverdid.

foot

Unit9:ClozetimerecognizedTobecontinued...ledforpersonnelfellowobviousresumetakesamebackgroundjoincandidateleadfaceofrecognizearrangetimefootinterviewthinkhire

taken

joinedIsawhimcompletetheapplicationandsawhiminterviewedbythe11)___________placementcounselorwhohadinterviewedme.Itwas12)__________itwastheirfirstmeeting.Nextshewasonthephonewiththe13)__________(nowcalledhumanresources)officeofoneoftheagency’sclients.“Wehaveagreat14)__________foryou.Ithinkyoushouldinterviewhim15)__________thatmarketingassistantposition.”“Hey,waitaminute,”I16)__________.“Whatabouthistypingtest?”personnel

Unit9:ClozecandidateobviousTobecontinued...forforpersonnelfellowobviousresumetakesamebackgroundjoincandidateleadfaceofrecognizearrangetimefootinterviewthinkhire

same

thought

Iwasbeingplacedononecareerpathwhileamanwithasimilar17)____________wasbeingplacedonanother.Icheckedaround.Iwasn’ttheonlywoman18)__________thisproblem.Thiswashappeningtomy19)__________femalegraduatesaswell.Itwasn’texactlydiscriminationsincetheyweren’trefusingto20)__________mebecauseIwasawoman.TheyjusttriedtopushmeontoacareerpaththatwasdifferentthantheoneIdesired.hire

Unit9:Clozebackgroundfacingforpersonnelfellowobviousresumetakesamebackgroundjoincandidateleadfaceofrecognizearrangetimefootinterviewthinkhire

fellow

1. 就此而言，你并不比玛丽或者其他同事更符合条件。Forthatmatter,youarenobetterqualifiedthanMaryorothercolleagues.PartA,Ex.VIII,p.134TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.forthatmatterUnit9:Translation2. 这是我们在这种情况下渴望的最好结果。Thiswasthebestresultthatwecouldexpectunderthecircumstances.Unit9:Translationunderthecircumstances3. 性别歧视影响到我们职业生涯的各个方面，从薪酬 到升职。Theeffectsofgenderdiscriminationareimpingingoneveryaspectofourcareers,fromoursalariestoourpromotion.impingeonUnit9:Translation4. 他被公司开除了，这证明玩忽职守必被追究。Hehasbeenfiredbythecompany,whichprovesthatifyouneglectyourduty,youcan’tgetawaywithit.neglectone’sdutyUnit9:Translationgetawaywith5. 他长时间地工作，损害了健康和家庭生活。Heworkedlonghours,tothedetrimentofhishealthandfamilylife.tothedetrimentofUnit9:Translation6. 该章可以分为三节，但最后一节似乎偏离了女权主义主题。Thechapterfallsintothreeparts,butthelastpartseemstodivertformthefeministthesis.fallintoUnit9:Translation7. 除了玻璃天花板和工资不平等外，公开的歧视也随处 可见。Asidefromtheglassceilingandwageinequality,explicitdiscriminationiseverywhere,too.asidefromUnit9:Translation8. 开始许多人对这支乐队的反应是他们只是一伙漂亮的男孩，没有什么天赋。Initiallythereactionofmanytothisbandwasthattheywerejustabunchofprettyboyswith