新概念2-lesson50讲义课件

Takenforaride

乘车兜风VivianLesson50WarmingupWheredoyoulovetravelling?WatchandanswerWheredoesthewriterlovetravelling?Wheredidhewanttogoonhisrecentexcursion?Whatdidthewriterrealizewhenthebusstopped?Whydidn’tthewritergetoffatwoodfordGreen?1234NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS:ride n.旅行excursion n.远足conductor n.售票员view n.景色

NewWordsandExpressions1.ride

②.givesb.aride让某人搭便车①.takesb.foraride带某人兜风、欺骗绑架杀害某人ride

n.旅行（不走路的）；v.骑(车,马)trip

n.一天可以往返的短途旅行travel

n.（周游世界性的）旅行journey

n.（陆地上的）旅行flight

n.（空中）旅行voyage

n.（海上）旅行tour

n.游玩sightseeing

n.观光游2.短语：

.thumbaride搭便车e.g.Theboyistakingthegirlforaride.Ⅱ.excursionweekend'sexcursion周末游aday'sexcursion一日游1.n.远足，游玩,郊游(距离不会很远=trip)

Tomorrowwewillhaveaday'sexcursion.2.goonanexcursion=gohiking去远足Ⅲ.conductor1.(管弦乐队，合唱队等的)指挥2.列车长3.（公共汽车的）售票员4.导体5.conduct管理、指挥，导电

Ⅳ.viewinone'sview＝inone'sopinion在某人看来2.n.（个人的）看法，意见，态度n.景色，自然风景e.g.I‘dlikearoomwithaview.我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。3.n.视线，视野Inview

在视线范围内

comeintoview看得见

Therewasnobodyinview.TextIlovetravelling

inthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.

'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,Irealizedwithashock

thatIwastheonlypassenger（left）onthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.Languagepoints1.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.1）Love/like/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Proverb:Loveme,lovemydog.2）inthecountry=inthecountrysidecountry=countryside=ruralarea乡间city=urbanarea城市3）loseone’sway=getlost迷路loseone’sjob丢掉工作loseone’stemper发脾气loseweight减肥爱屋及乌Languagepoints2.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.1）goonanexcursion=haveanexcursion

I’llgoonholidaynextmonthDidyougoonatriplastmonth2）takesb.sometime花费某人多少时间3）thansb.expected=thansb.thought比某人所预料到的更...YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.

words主语宾语常见结构spend人money/timesb.spendmoneyonsth/indoingcost物人sthcost(sb)moneytakeit人ittakessb.timetodopay人moneysb.pay(sb.)(money)forsth.I

__________two

hours

on

this

maths

problem.A

new

computer_________

a

lot

of

money.

It

_______them

three

years

to

build

this

road.I

have

to

_______

them

20

pounds

for

this

room

each

month.spent

costs

took

payLanguagepoints3.“I‘mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,”IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,“butIdon’tknowwhereitis.”1)Getonthebus—getoffthebus

Getinthecar-getoutofthecar2)宾语从句用陈述语序

—So,canyoutellme______heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyousee

B.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousawWoodfordGreenLanguagepoints4.“I'lltellyouwheretogetoff,”answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.1）wheretogetoff=whereyoucan(should)getoff“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?=Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?2）Inthefrontof（内部）&infrontof（外部）的区别3）getagoodviewof....能够清楚的看到...的景色exercises1.Idon'tknowwhichtochoose.=Idon’tknowwhichoneIcanchoose.2.Iwonderwhentohaveameeting.=Iwonderwhenwewillhaveameeting.3.Idon‘tknowwhentheywillachievethegoal.=Idon’tknowwhentoachievethegoal.Languagepoints5.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.1)词汇辨析：sometimesometimesometimessometimessometime一段时间

eg.Ittakessometimetodomyhomework.sometime(过去或将来的)某一时刻

eg.IhopetogotoBeijingsometimesoon.sometimes有时=attimes

eg.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.sometimes好几次eg.MyunclehasbeentoLondonsometimes2）withashock吃惊地6.“You'llhavetogetoffhere.”theconductorsaid.“Thisisasfaraswego.”Languagepoints1）asfaras=sofaras(表示范围)远至某处否定句用sofaras

AsfarasIamconcerned就我而言……

eg.AsfarasIamconcerned,computergamesareharmfultous.7.“IsthisWoodfordGreen?”asked.

“Ohdear,”saidtheconductorsuddenly.“Iforgottoputyouoff.”“Itdoesn'tmatter,”Isaid.“I'llgetoffhere.”1)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

2)putsb.off让…下车putoff=delay=postpone延期，推迟

Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday今日事今日毕Languagepoints8.We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.

‘Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.1.inthatcase=ifthathappens若是那样的话2.prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事

preferAtoB.比起B，更喜欢AIpreferwritingtolistening.比起听力，我更喜欢写作preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodosthratherthandosth.比起做事件A，更喜欢做事件B

Ipreferplayingbasketballtodoinghomework.比起做作业，我更喜欢打篮球。非谓语动词用法小结谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。

e.g.Heworks.Hetakescareofthebaby.HewillgotoShanghai.Hedidn’tgotoShanghai.HehasgonetoShanghai.Youarestudents.Youlooksmart.单谓语或动词短语情态动词/助动词+v.系动词+表语warmingup1非谓语：主要包括不定式（todo），ving形式以及过去分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。e.g.Heworks.Hewantstoworkhere.Heisworkingnow.Hehasdonehiswork.Youarestudents,soyoudon’tworkinthefactory.

Beingstudents,youdon’tworkinthefactory.

非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词①抽象②习惯性主动、进行、令人…的被动、完成、感到…的表将来、表目的表某一次具体的动作

非谓语动词概述2Hishobbyispainting.习惯I’mproudofbeingaChinese.抽象TheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）theroomfacingsouth（主动）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)IhavearadiomadeinChina.（被动）Lookatthebrokenglass.（被动、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到……的）Ihavealotofworktodo.（将来）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.（某一次具体的动作）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.（目的）形式为三种：动词不定式(todo)、动名词(doing)和过去分词(done)。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。考查主要内容：todo作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语；doing(动名词及现在分词）作主、宾、宾补、定、状语；(done)分词作定语、状语。其中todo的用法是中考的一大热点，还有it作形式主语或形式宾语来代替动词不定式也是常考句型。非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.Todo和doing作主语

1.Todo和doing作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。2.Todo做主语常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。常见句型:itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth. ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.Togodivingisinteresting.基本用法=Itisinterestingtogodiving.潜水是有趣的。

作主语3动名词和动词不定式作主语，在许多情况下可以通

用，但动名词作主语表示抽象或多次的行为，不定

式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。区别：：

Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Tohaveawalkismyplanthisafternoon.

Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—__hernewbike.(上海卷)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing有时这种区别并不很严格.-ing作主语只体现相当于名词词性的词Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and________.(上海卷)he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure要注意-主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。

It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷)A.Tohavehad B.Havinghad C.Have D.Having

It’suselessarguingwiththem.和他们讨论是没用的Itisnogood/use…,Itisuseless…,Thereisno…等句型中用动名词1.Itisnecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguage.2.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.你帮助我们真是太好了。3.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthework.我完成那项工作用了两小时。在Itisnecessary/important/…(forsb.)todosth.句型中；Itiskind/foolish/…(ofsb.)todosth.在Ittakessb.timetodosth.___tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(02上海)A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed

作表语4Todo作表语:强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作；doing作表语:强调一般性的、抽象的动作，不指某一次。

e.g.

（1）

His

job

is

to

paint

the

walls.

他的工作

是粉刷这些墙 Hisdreamistobeateacher.他的梦想就是称为一名教师（2）His

job

is

teaching

English.

他的工作是教英

语。Thestoryisinteresting.这个故事很有趣。Thewindowisbroken.窗户破了。Doing表语-形容词性，跟人内心情感有关系的interesting， surprising主语是物Done表语-形容词性，跟人内心情感有关系的interested， surprised主语是人；若跟情感无关，表示

动作已结束

Jacklookedevenmore________(amaze)thanhefelt;theresultswerevery________(shock).Hemustbeout,forthedoorremained___________________(lock).Thestorysounds_____________(interest)．Thenewswas__________(disappoint)．Yourtaskis__________(clean)thewindows．Heis____________(retire).Thebookis_________(interest)andI'm__________(interest)init.Myideais___________(climb)themountainfromthenorth.amazedshockinglockedinterestingdisappointingtocleanretiredinterestinginterestedtoclimb1.Todo作宾语：常用不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,

hope,decide,agree,learn,choose,seem,fail等。

如：

2.做think、consider，find等的宾语时用it替代，todo后置

如：wefinditimpossibletofinishthetaskin10minutes.

HehopestovisittheDisneylandoneday.常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：want,ask,tell,help等，还有一些动词，其后的（不定式不带to）,如：feel,hear,let,make,have(叫、使、让),see,watch,notice等，help后面动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。如：IoftenhearJimsing.我经常听见吉姆唱歌。Todo及do作宾语补足语：

作宾语及宾补5doing作宾语：Idon’tmindlisteningtothatstoryagain.

我不介意再听一遍那个故事。

todo作宾语的口诀:同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心疑。agree(同意)；

offer(提出)；

intend，plan(打算，计划)；demand，ask(要求)；

promise(答应)；help(帮忙)；prepare(准备)；

decide(决定)；

refuse(拒绝)；dare(敢于)；

choose(选择)；

wish/hope/want/expect(希望，想要)；fail（不能做到）；

pretend(假装)；manage(设法)；

determine（决心）；疑问词todo作宾补的口诀:命令乞求邀人教(order，beg，invite，teach)请求告诉希望要(ask,tell,wish,want)鼓励提醒期警告(encourage，remind，expect，warn)V-ing作宾语的口诀喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)承认放弃太冒险(admit,giveup,risk)介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,putoff)欣赏完成是期望(appreciate,finish,lookforwardto)建议允许勤练习(suggest,allow,practise)不禁原谅介坚持(can’thelp,excuse,介词，insiston)继续注意使成功(keepon,payattentionto,succeedin)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语feel

like,

give

up,

be

used

to,

insist

on,

lead

to,

pay

attention

to,

devote…to

,

stick

to,

object

to,

thanks

to,

thank

you

for,

protect/prevent

…from,

be

worth,

succeed

in,

get

down

to,

lookforwardto,sticktohave

some

trouble

/difficulty

/problems

(in),

spend

time(in)doing,sthneeddoing不带to的不定式作宾补

：即

动词+sb

+v.口诀：“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listen

to，

hear）、

“三让”（let，make，have）、

“四看”（look

at，see，watch，notice）注意：1.感官动词see,

watch,

look

at,

notice,

hear,

listen

to,

feel

+

do表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干

+doing

表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见的一瞬间某人正在做

注意：+do的变被动语态时不能省去to---sbbev-edtodosth. +doing的变被动语态时不改变---sb.bev-eddoingsth.2.表使让意义的动词Have/makesthdone.让某事被做

不定式与分词都可跟在某些动词之后作宾语补足语。不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生的全过程；现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在发生；过去分词作宾语补足语，则重在表示被动的概念。

Whentheywentintothepark,theysawsomeboysplayingfootball.

当他们走进公园时，他们看见一些男孩在踢足球。（正在做）Doyouoftenseethenplayfootball?

你常看他们踢足球吗？（全过程）Hespeaksloudlytomakehimselfheardclearly.

他大声说以便让别人听清他的话。（他的话被听）非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法1-可跟todo和doing口诀：“四'记’”“力争”“停后悔”

1.“四记”“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go

on，continue)”

Remember/forget/mean/goon

to

do指还没有去做事

Remember/forget/mean/goon

doingdoing..已经做了某事

2“力争”指“try”；

try

to

do

尽全力去做..；try

doing尝试做..

Mean

to

do

打算去做…

Mean

doing

意味着„..

eg:

Missing

the

train

means

waiting

for

another

day.

3.“停”“后悔”指stop

和regretStop

doing

指停止做此事...，

stop

to

do

指停下来去做另一件事.regretdoing后悔做过某事 regrettodosth.遗憾要去做某事非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法2-常用搭配had

better

（not）do

sth.

最好(不)做…

why

not

dosth./why

don’t

you

do

sth为什么不做…?

What/howaboutdoingsth.做…怎么样？

help

sb.（to）do

sth

帮助某人做某事Would

ratherdosth.宁愿做…

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=prefertodo...ratherthando...更喜欢做前者相对于后者Exercise:1.Weagreed_____(meet)herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____(expect)tomynewjob.3.Ireallyappreciate_____(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.(01上海)4.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret_____(do)that.5.---Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.---Don’tyouremember_____(tell)methestoryyesterday?6.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____(wait)foranotherhour.tomeettoexpecthavingdoingtellingwaiting比较1.Hedevotedallhehadto______________(help)thoseinpoverty.2.Thedaywehadlookedforwardto_______________(come)atlast.3.Iobjectto______________________(makefunof).helpingcamebeingmadefunof

作定语6Todo作定语：-放在n.之后1.不定代词/adj+enough后+todo2.常见名词way，wish，decision等后+todo3.若todo是vi.或被修饰的是表地点或工具n.，则todo要+介词如：Bythattimetherewillbenotenoughspacetostandin.Ialwaysamthefirstpersontocometoschool.注意：和前面名词或代词关系为主动时用---todo

和前面名词或代词关系为被动时用---tobedone1).I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything___________(take)toyourson?2).AreyougoingtoBeijing?Doyouhaveanything__________(take)toyourson?tobetakentotakeHeonlyhadasmallroom————（live）.Hehadnopen_________(write)Thereisnothing_________(worry).Thereare5pairsofshoes____(choose)**Thechairisverycomfortable_______tositB.tositonC.sittingD.tobesaton**OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletters______towriteB.towriteonC.tobewrittenD.tobewrittenonBAtoliveintowritewithtoworryabouttochoosefromDoing、done作定语：Let’sjointhesinginggroup.aswimmingpool.工作方法1.单个doing动名词放在被修饰的n.前表示该名词的用途

theexcitingnews令人兴奋的消息theexcitedlook激动的表情interesting/interested,tiring/tired,boring/bored.2.doing表事物本身所具有性质，意“令人…的”(修物)；done表由外界引起的内心活动，意“感到…的”(修人)fallingleaves正在飘落的树叶fallenleaves落叶（已落下）developingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家3.现在分词表正在进行的动作，过去分词表完成的动作。ThemanstandingbythewindowsisourteacherThehousebuiltlastyearhasbecomeourlab.4.现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动非谓语动词作定语的注意事项1、作定语：和被修饰名词主动或正在进行关系用doing

和被修饰名词被动且正在进行关系用beingdone

1)Pleasetellthechildrenplayingoutsidenottomakesomuchnoise.2)

Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbecompletednextyear.2.作定语：

单一doing或done作定语放在名词前；若为短语放其后1）Thequestionbeingdiscussedisimportanttous.2）Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.例如：①Thequestion__________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofquiteimportance.②Thequestion_____________(discuss)atthemeetingnowisofquiteimportance.③Thequestion_________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofquiteimportance.3.区别是：doing表主动、进行之意；done表被动与完成；todo表即将发生的动作。discussedbeingdiscussedtobediscussed

作状语7Todo作状语语：1、不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因：

He

hurried

home

only

to

find

his

money

stolen.

（结果状语）

To

make

himself

heard,

he

raised

his

voice.

（目的状语）

All

of

us

are

surprised

to

see

his

rapid

progress.

(原因状语)不定式短语放句首多作目的状语，在句末多作原因状语，结果状语。Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.（原因状语）Heranoutoftheroom,shoutingloudly.

(伴随状语)2分词做状语可表时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式：前提条件：一句中，已存在一主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词只有逗号的情况下,还有别的动词出现时，看该v.和主句主语之间关系，若为主动或正在进行用v-ing形式；若为被动已完成动作用过去分词V-ed形式。Givenachance,Icansurprisetheworld.（条件状语）口诀：doing和done作状语，主语是关键。

主语找到后，再来看关系

主动用-ing，被动用-ed.1、(2009四川泸州).Myfatheralwaysasks

me________toomuchjunkfood.

A.don’teatB.nottoeatC.noteat

2、(2009凉山州)ThoughAlexhadoftenmade

hislittlesister_______,todayhewasmade

______byhislittlesister.

A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cry

3、(2009宁波)-Lookatthesun!It'stoohot

today.

--Yes.Whynot_______yourcoat?

A.takeoffB.takeaway

C.takeoutD.takeupexercise14、(2009浙江绍兴).–IsJackinthelibrary?

-Maybe.Isawhim______outwithsome

booksjustnow.

A.goingB.goC.togoD.went

5、(2008甘肃兰州)Ifind____veryimportantto

learnEnglishwellbecauseitisan

internationallanguagenow.

A.itB.itsC.thatD.this

6、(2008甘肃嘉峪关)FangFangisoldenough

____toschool.

A.goesB.togoC.wentD.go

7、（2008甘肃武陵）Sunglassesareusedfor

____youreyes.

A.protectedB.protect

C.pretectingD.toprotect

8、（2008甘肃兰州）Marywaslooking

forwardto____toKate’sbirthdayparty.

A.invitingB.beinginvited

C.inviteD.beinvited

9、(2008甘肃甘南州)Wesawhissister

____basketballwhenwewenttotheoffice.

A.playB.playedC.playing

10、（20