白山市英语二轮基础训练（6）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精吉林省白山市2014高考英语二轮基础训练（6）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（3）】PeopleinHongKongspeakarichmixtureoflanguages。HongKongwasaBritishcolonyforover156yearsbeforereturningtoChinain1997。Englishwastheonlyofficiallanguageuntil1994.MostpeopleinHongKongtodayspeakCantonese,butMandarinandotherdialectsarealsoheard.BritishEnglishisstillwidelyspokenandtaughthere。Nowhowever,manypeoplearechoosingtolearnAmericanEnglish。VictorChan,forexample，haschildrenwhoattendaschoolcalledNatureEQ.TheyarelearningtosaywordsintheAmericanway.MrChansayshewantshissonstolearnAmericanEnglish,becauseheplanstosendthemtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.NatureEQisoneofagrowingnumberofschoolsinHongKongthatofferAmericanEnglishclasses.FrankieNgopenedtheschool17yearsago，atwhichtime,hehadonly40students.Today，theschoolhas350students.MrNgsaysAmericanEnglishisclearandeasytoteachandunderstand。StudentSamYuhasanotherreasonforstudyingAmericanEnglish，"IthinkAmericanEnglishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant，andismaybetakingoverthedominanceofBritishEnglish,soI'mwillingtolearn."PublicschoolsstillteachmostlyBritishEnglish.ButthenumberofprivatelanguageschoolsteachingAmericanEnglishisgrowing。InHongKong'sTseungKwanOdistrict,forexample,the"WorkshopAmericanEnglishisbecomingthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.IncreasingcontactwithAmericanculture,likemovies，televisionprograms，computergamesandtheInternetisspreadingAmericanexpressionsandaccentsinareasotherthanbusiness.Butfornow，whatpeoplehearinthestreetsofHongKongismainlytraditionalBritishEnglish。"Wecanunderstandboth，butwespeakwiththeBritishaccent,”saidonelocalwoman.31。HowlonghadBritishEnglishbeentheonlyofficiallanguageinHongKong?A.Morethan150years.B。Lessthan150years.C.About100years.D.Lessthan100years.32.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomanypeoplelearnAmericanEnglish？A。AmericanEnglishiseasyandcleartounderstand.B.AmericanEnglishmaytakeoverthedominanceofBritishEnglish.C.AmericanEnglishiswidelyusedinareasotherthanbusiness。D.BritishEnglishisatraditionalandancientlanguageandisoutofdate.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”dominance"inParagraph6mean？A。Advantage. B.Strength。C.Control. D。Influence。34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.MoreandmorestudentswillgiveupEnglishbutlearnMandarin.B.WeneverheartraditionalBritishEnglishspokeninthestreetsofHongKong.C.TherewillbemoreandmoreschoolslikeNatureEQandtheWorkshopD.PeopleinHongKongwiththeBritishaccentcan'tunderstandAmericanEnglish。35。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A。AmericanEnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinHongKong。B.MoreandmorepeopleinHongKongwanttosendtheirchildrentoAmerica.C.MoreandmorepeopleinHongKongbegintospeakmorelanguages.D.MoreschoolsinHongKongareofferingAmericanEnglishclassesthaninotherareas.【参考答案】31-35ADCCA随着美国英语在各个方面的深入,香港的英国英语的主导地位越来越受到影响,更多的人开始学习美国英语。31.A。推理判断题.根据第一段的。。.aBritishcolonyforover156yearsbeforereturningtoChinain1997。Englishwastheonlyofficiallanguageuntil1994.可以推测出英语作为香港唯一的官方语言大概为153年左右。32.D。细节理解题.根据全文可知，A、B、C三项都是香港人学美国英语的原因，只有D项表述错误。33.C。词义猜测题.根据全文意思，以及现在美国英语的深入，应该是美国英语将要取代英国英语的主导控制地位。34.C.推理判断题。根据第四段中.。。agrowingnumberofschools。。。和第七段中ButthenumberofprivatelanguageschoolsteachingAmericanEnglishisgrowing。可知答案为C.35。A.主旨大意题.根据全文内容,可见美国英语在香港越来越受到重视。阅读理解—-—-—(2011·福建卷,D)JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed(展现）herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband，Greekshippingmagnate（巨头）AristotleOnassislacqueline'sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitisBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer（职业）inpublishing。Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit。Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife，Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor，firstatViking，thenatDoubleday,pursuing(追求）alate­lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined。Duringhertimeinpublishing，shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks。AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes。ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationintoabook，ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest­seller。Shedealt，toowithMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography（自传）,Moonwalk。Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations，butshesoonprovedherworth。Herchoices，suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself。Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiogaphysheneverwrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady，in_the_end，was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However，fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.本文主要讲述Jacqueline在选择了编辑这一职业后所做出的成就。在这一行业里她的光芒甚至压过了她作为第一夫人的头衔。17．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline______。A．becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB．wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC．promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD．gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor答案:D。推理判断题。由文章内容可知，在第二任丈夫去世后,朋友推荐Jacqueline考虑在出版业谋一职位，没有想到她在此行业取得了成功，即D项正确。18．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.A．JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB．Jacqueline'slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC．JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD．Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor答案：C。句意理解题。解本题的关键在于正确理解overshadow一词。通读全文可知，Jacqueline作为编辑取得了巨大成功，光芒超过了她第一夫人的头衔，故C项正确。19．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Jacqueline'stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.B．Jacqueline'sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually。C．Jacqueline'sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited.D．Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.答案：C.推理判断题.由文章最后一段信息“Inherbookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind。”可知她的一些个人观点在自己编辑的书中有所表露，故C项正确.20．Thepassageismainly______。A．anintroductionofJacqueline'slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorB．abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiencesC．abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsD．ananalysisofJacqueline'ssocialrelationsinpublishing答案:C.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述Jacqueline作为编辑所取得的成就，故C项正确。（201＊·上海卷） HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain，agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古学家)says。Ialetteraddressedtothejusticesecretary，KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern"abouttheissue。ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage。Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance。 “Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension，iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice，”theywrite。 Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC。Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime，buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground. ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago。IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh，theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed。 Before2008，guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains。TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit. MikeParkerPearson，anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said：“ Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied，oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept。72.Accordingtothepassage，scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause_________。 A。itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremains B。itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearch C。itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledge D.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？ A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime. B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweedugoutatHappisburgh。 C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime. D。Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.74。WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains? A。TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains. B。TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857。 C。Thelawonhumanremainshasn’tchangedinrecentdecades. D.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw。75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A。Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied，thegovernmentdemands. B。Researchtimeshouldbeextended，scientistsrequire. C。Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion，authoritiessay。 D。Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn。【答案】ＢＣＤＤ社会生活类———［2012·广东卷] Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies。Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic，andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers. AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S。mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing。Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms，especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming. Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance. Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However，theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers。ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh­pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh。incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers，theseprogramsdon'tneedhighratingstostayontheair. 41.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________. A．resultinmoresportevents B．getmoreviewerstoplaysports C．makemorepeopleinterestedintelevision D．bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks 42.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms? A．Becausetherewouldbefewviewers. B．Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork。 C．Becausetelevisionprogramswouldg