2017-2018学年上海浦东新区八上英语期末试题及答案

浦东新区2017学年第一学期期末质量检测初二年级英语试卷Part2Phonetics,andGrammarII.Choosebestanswer22.Whichofthefollowingwordspronounced/ˈsɪstəm/?A.assistantsistersystem23.______unexploredforest.Scientistsaregoingtherenextmonth.A.aantheD.symbolD./24.essentialforcitizensknowthatthehaze（雾霾）candoharm______health.A.25.Thepetdog______acrowdofkids.whyIseeA.besidebehindonforD.onD.frontof26.Thispairofnewtrouserstoobigforlikeshow______pair?A.theotherotherothersD.another27.justbelievesuchanadvertisement.Thatkindofmachineas______assays.A.better28.Jack,you’dbetter______toosoftdrinks.badforyourhealth.A.nothavehavenothave29.TheBlacksliveahappy______theyareA.becausesince30.______amazingJasonIIwas!A.WhatanHowWhata31.A6.9-magnitudeearthquake______onNovember18,2017.A.happenhappenedhashappened32.Theparentshopethathe______thecomputergamesanybestgoodD.wellD.haveD.althoughD.WhatD.washappenedD.washappenedA.won’tplayplayplayed33.canIuseyourbike?Minenothere.--______.A.Ihavenoideayou’rewelcomeD.Ofcourse.HereareIII.Completefollowingpassagewithwordsorphrasesbox.EachcanusedonceScientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaverageandwomen.Theyalsofindthatcareer（职业）are__34__thanhousewives.Whyworkgoodforhealth?Itbecausework__35__peoplemakesthemfelllessResearchesshowthatpeoplefeelworriedandlonelywhentheyhave__36__Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoareservesasabridgebetweenmanandpeoplekeeptouch__37__.Theyfindfriendshipandwarmthbydoingdifferentkindsofactivities.Thishelpfulhealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.makespeoplelikelyhave__38__.more,workgivesoneasenseofsuccess.makesonefeelshisimportanceWhenawriterfinisheshiswritingorateacherseeshisstudentstheyarehappybeyondwords.Completesentenceswithgivenwordsforms39.These______aredifficultforunderstand.(article)40.climbupthe______canenjoyabetter(twelve)41.aregivenmore______andchancesdowhattheylike.(free)42.Ibelievethatknowledgemore______than(power)43.Theoldmansatthere______andsawhisgrandsonflyingthekite(silent)Rewritefollowingsentencesas44.sisterhaslunchattheschoolcanteenonweekdays.（改为一般疑问句）______yoursister______lunchattheschoolcanteenonweekdays?45.OurmonitorseldommademistakeshisEnglishtests.（改为反义疑问句）OurmonitorseldommademistakeshisEnglishtests,____________?46.aregoingmoveintothenewly-decoratedflata（对划线部分提问）____________aregoingmoveintothenewly-decoratedflat?47.Simonwastired.Healmostfellasleepatthedinnertable.（保持句意基本不变）Simonwas______tired______healmostfellasleepatthedinnertable.48.hiskangaroos,asked,onebyone,out,（连词成句）_______________________________________________.Part3ReadingandVI.comprehensionA.ChoosebestanswerHaagen-Dazsabrandofice-cream,establishedbyAmericans1961.Startingonlythreeflavors:vanilla,chocolateandthecompanyopenedfirststoreBrooklyn,New15yearsThebusinessandcreatedmorestoresthroughouttheUnitedStatesandothercountriesaroundtheworld.Haagen-Dazsproducesice-creamandice-creambars,ice-creamcakes,sorbetandfrozenyogurt.Theice-creamcomesmanydifferentflavorsandasuper-premium”brand,meaningquite,usesnoorotherthanyolks,andhasbutterfat（乳汁）content.Haagen-Dazsalsomeantbekeptatatemperaturethatlowerthanice-creamsorderkeepfirmness.Itsoldgrocerystoresandoutletsservingice-creamcones,sundaesandsoon.TheHaagen-Dazssimplymade-upwords.Thispracticeknownthemarketingindustryasforeignbranding.OneestablisherthoughtthatDenmarkwasknownfordairyproductsandhadapositivetheHeusedtheofDenmarkaspartofearlylabels,aswellastheofCopenhagen.daughterDorisHurleyreportedthePBSDocumentaryAnIceCreamShow(1999),thatherfathersatatthekitchentableforhourssayingmeaninglesswordsuntilheupHaagen-Dazs.Thereasonhechosethiswaswouldbespecial.49.WhichofthefollowingNOTtheoriginal（最初的）flavorofHaagen-Dazs?A.ChocolateD.Strawberry50.ThefirststoreofHaagen-Dazswasopened______.A.19611971197651.Theunderlinedword“super-premium”paragraph2probablymeans______.D.1967A.simple52.Haagen-Dazsshouldbekept______ordinaryice-cream.A.warmerthanascoldascolderthandeliciousboringD.colourfulD.notascoldas53.WhichofthefollowingNOTmentionedthispassage?A.WhatproductsofHaagen-DazscanbeeatenWhoenjoyHaagen-DazsproductsWherewecanbuyHaagen-DazsproductsD.HowtheofHaagen-Dazsintouse54.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablybe______.A.AfamousbrandoficecreamDifferentflavorsoficecreamAspecialcultureoficecreamD.ThedevelopmentoficecreamChoosewordsorexpressionscompletepassageNowwearesofamiliartheBMWafamousNowIdonotsayaboutthebutabouttheBMWpeople.Inmanywesterncountries,thesubwaycalledthe“Metro”.ManypeopleworkbytakingabusthenearbyMetrostation.Afterthey__55__theMetro,theywalkafewblocksbeforearrivingattheirfinaldestination.NowknowactuallytheBMWsayingaboutaofpeoplewhothebyBus,byMetro,byThosewhoworkbythisBMWarecallpeople.AlsotheBcanstandforthe__56__peoplealwaysthebyBike.usualforseepeoplecrowdedthebusstationandthestation,alwaysthebigcitieslikeShanghai.Ihatebeaplacefullofpeopleandwastealotofwaitingthere,soIusually__57__andchoosethebybike.ItconvenientformeandIhavefoundthattherearereallypeoplewhoare__58__AreoneofthebeamemberofthesometimesIoftenenjoythefeelingasaandenjoythewaytheoffice,enjoyseeingdifferentpeopleontheenjoytakingthenewAlsoIthinkIcanenjoy__59__whenIridethebike.Thesobeautiful,wecandootherthingsthatcanourbeautifulandenjoyable.donotlosetheconfidenceaboutlife,enjoyyourlife,and__60__aheadforyourdreamandsticknomatterareaornot.goeson,goeson!55.A.56.A.because57.A.search58.A.harmless59.A.holiday60.A.clearlythoughinterruptputD.turnD.whenescapethankfulpoweractuallyD.approachD.similarD.favourscenerypartlyD.especiallyC.ReadpassagefillwithwordsThefirstEarthDaywas1970.Peoplewerebeginningworryaboutwhatweweredoingourenvironment.PeopleactivitieseveryyearbecausetheyexpectEarthDayraisec__61__abouttheenvironment.2007over150countriesp__62__over4,000bigactivities.ButEarthDaynotjustaboutbigones.IntheweekaroundEarthDay(22April)therewerethousandsofsmallerl__63__activities.Theseeventsdealtenvironmentalproblemstheneighborhood.Theaof10thingsthateachpersoncoulddotheenvironment.Theirwasclear:eachofusresponsibleforacting,evensmalltheenvironment.problemtooIit.”wealldon__64__fiveofthesethingsallthetime,wecanabigdifference.leavethetaprunning.lightswhenleavearoom.Whenusingaprintb__65__sidesoftheyourcomputereverynight.yourclothesandyourselfwarmorcoldnothotusepapercups,platesornapkins.OnlybuyelectricalequipmentreallyneedMakesureusesaslittlee__66__aspossible.Makesurethatwashingmachinesanddishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible.Recycle.Chooserecycledclothing.otherpeopleaboutEarthDayandthetheycanhelptheenvironment.D.AnswerquestionsAwasdrivinghiscarwhenhesawanoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hesawthatsheneededhelp.hestoppedhisPontiacnearherMercedesandout.Hesmiledwhilehewascomingtowardsshewasworried,asnobodyhadstoppedorhours.Besides,hedidnotlooksafe.Heappearedsopoorandshabby（衣衫破烂的）.Thecouldseehowfrightenedshewas,sohetriedcalmher:“I’mherehelpyou,BryanAnderson.”Thewasflat,sohehadcrawl爬进）underthechangingthetire,hedirtyandhishandswerehurt.Whenthejobwasdone,sheaskedhowsheshouldpayhimforhishelp.smiled.Hesaid:reallywantpayback,thenextseesomeonewhoneedshelp,thatpersontheneededassistance.Andthinkofme.”Attheevening,theladystoppedbyasmallcafé.TheplacelookeddarkandThenshesawawaitress,nearlyeightmonthpregnant（怀孕）,wipingherwethairatowel.Thewaitresshadasweetfriendlysmilealthoughshehadspendthewholedayonherfeet.Theladywondered,howcouldsomeone,whohassolittle,besokindandgivingaThensherememberedBryan.Theladyhadfinishedhermealandpaidahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitresswentchange