2018-2019学年上海西延安中学八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题及答案

上海市西延安中学2018—2019学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）1.A.Aclerk.2.A.At7:00.3.A.bus.4.A.Acard.AAt7:10.AAscientist.At7:50.D.AD.At6:50.D.Onfoot.D.Abook.Acamera.5.A.Lightpollution.6.A.7.A.Inapostoffice.pollution.Inapollution.NationalD.Noisepollution.D.D.Inamuseum.Inabookstore.8.A.She’dlikeCoke.She’dlikemilk.She’dlikeicedtea.D.She’dlikehotchocolateB.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）9.DickwasyearsolderthanhissisterCatherine.10.OneGreenwentoutbuyclothesforCatherine.BlacktookDickintothekitcheneatacake12.auntaskedhimcutthecakehalfasmallknife.13.aunthopedhecouldthebiggerpieceCatherine.14.DickaskedCatherinecutthecakebecausehewantedbeagentleman.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成句子）15.allowedeatsnacksbefore________.16.andherbrotherhad________clothesandabathevery17.andherbrotherhadsleepby________everynight.18.Theywereaskedthe________,washdishesanddoallkindsofhousework.19.motherthemupinto________andhonestadults.20.NowSuethanksGodeverydayfor________hertheworstmothertheworld.Part2Phonetics,andGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsdifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?Therelittlebreadthefridge.Ihadabadheadachelastnight.B.Pleasecutthemeatintopieces.Hergrandmotherhasbeendead.2.saidthattheEnglishPoetryRecitationContestbeheldShanghai________2019.A.atonD.of3.Obeytherulesandlearnprotectyourself.________moreimportantthanlife.A.Nothing4.Becauseoftheheavyfogandhaze,wehavewaitfor________hours.A.theotherotherothers5.There________aninternationalexhibitionShanghaiMuseumtomorrowafternoon.A.begoingbegoingbe6.candotheirhomeworkas________asgirlstheyputtheirheartintoA.carefulcarefullycareless7.Thescientistfelt________whenhesawsomanypeoplecheeringhissuccess.A.angryangrilyhappy8.know________waslateforthecampingthismorning.A.whathowwhen9.heardthelittleboy________thepianoonourwayschoolSomethingEverythingD.AnythingD.anotherD.goingD.carelesslyD.happilyD.whyA.wasplayedPeoplefoundeasier________aftertheinventionofzero.A.calculatecalculatingcalculate________afraidofmakingmistakesyourcomposition,”saidtheA.notbebebenot________awfulweatherwearehaving!rainingagain.A.WhatWhatanHowTheman________acartooncharactersuchahatonhishead.playsplayingD.playD.calculatedD.notbeD.HowanD.looksAlooksforlooksafterlooksup14.leavingforCanadaonastudynextweek.—___________________.A.EnjoyyourallD.apleasurewelcomeCompletesentenceswithgivenwordsforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）Thosefiremensavedaboyfromtheburningbuildingbutlosttheir________(life)Children,playfire,oryou’llhurt________.(you)Theescapedfromtheprisonsearchfor________.(free)Manypeoplechoose(有机的)vegetablesbecausetheyare________our(harmful)Themodernfashioneducationletthechild________everythingontheirown.(decision)Rewritefollowingsentencesas（根据要求改写句子。每空格限填一词）20.readbookstheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)________________bookstheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.21.fatherwassobusythathecouldn’thelpmylessons.(保持句意基本不变)fatherwas________busy________helpmemylessons.22Themanwhofishingbytherivermygrandpa.(对划线部分提问)________________yourgrandpa?23.TheGreenshaveapicnictheweekafterthenext.(改为反意疑问句)TheGreenshaveapicnictheweekafterthenext,________________?24.aforeignlanguage,useful,learn,is,(连词成句)_________________________________________________.Part3Readingandwriting（第三部分读与写）orFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示SportsFacilities(设施)●outdoortenniscourtsOtherinformation(场地)lights.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptraining60yuan.●Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixteneveryeveningfor100yuananClub●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.●Theclubhasrunning,andweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.●Becomeamemberfor800yuanaandbringafriendforfree.Thetrainerscanaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.●Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafe.●Call5314122findoutmoreabouttheclasses.25.IfGracewantsplaytennisherfriends,shecanchooseAppleClub.26.Clubhaslessthantenweightmachines.27ThetrainerscanprovideanexerciseanddietplanforClub.28.canrentfacilitiesfromAppleClubat4.3029.AppleClubandClubarebothsportsclubs.请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五个同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。A.Learning,notmemorizingD.BetterjobpreparationStudyingboringBetterbythebookLessastresstestsCreativelearning16.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.actuallysitandstudywhataresupposedlearn,you’llrememberHands-onprojectsendupmakingafeelstressedtheyaretryingfinishontime,andarestressed,notlearnasmuch.17.Whenpeopletheyrememberwhatwasthebook.theyknowtheyhaveatest,theybemostlikelynotesofalltheimportantinformationhelpthemthetest,sotheylearnKatie18.ahands-onproject,canbecreativewhilelearn.alsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskflashcards.ahands-onproject,canlearnmorethanexpected.moresatisfyinglearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingyou.AlyssaHaley19.Hands-onprojectsareWhenarestudyingforatest,canboringandthendistracted(注意力分散的).learnbetterbydoingprojectsbecausenotboringandexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatare20.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhaveconsiderthetopic,insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectgoodforspendingyourfriendsor30.______31.______32.______33.______34.______Choosebestanswer（根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案）GirlPowerDearDad,Boarding(寄宿)schoolhasbeengreat!wewererequiredwatchaspeechprepareusforourexaminations.wasavideorecordingofayoungPakistanispeakingfrontofahugecrowdofthan500UnitedNations’studentrepresentatives(代表)-includingyouthsfromEuropean,AfricanandAsiancountries-onher16thbirthday2013.TheThetookcontrolofcity2007.Whentheybanned(禁止)girlsfromgoingschool2008,Malalafoughtagainstanddaredspeakout,eventhoughshecouldintotrouble.Fromtime,shewrotediaryentries(条目)fortheBBC.TheNewalsodidadocumentary(纪录片)onTheywerehelpfulshowingtheworldhowterriblewaslivingundertheThisMalalaanimportantpublicperson.2012,thedealtherbyshootingherthehead.ButMalalalived.herspeech,shesaid,thoughtthatthebulletswouldsilenceus.Buttheyfailed.”survivedandnowfightsevenharderforeducationforallchildren.Therewasapplause(掌声)attheendofherspeech.hasrefusedstaysilent.shehasbeeninterviewedcountlesstimesandevenhasadaynamedafterMalalaasdeclaredbytheUnitedNations,fallsonthe12thofadayrememberthepowerless(无力的)girlsfromallovertheworld.ainfluenceandalsotheyoungestwinneroftheNobelPeacePrize.Iusedthinkspeecheswerejustwords!Buthearinghasencouragedmebecomeateacher!Ihopeyou’reproudofWhatwasEmilypreparingfor?herspeechfrontofacrowd.B.herexaminations.movingboardingschool.doingavideorecordingofaspeech.WhatdidthedoupsetMalala?Theytookdownallherdiaryentries.B.Theywerealwaysshootingpeople.Theybannedgirlsfromgoingschool.Whydidthewant“dealwith”Malala?showedtheworldthetruthabouttheB.showedtheworldhowhelpfulthewas.Theyallowherspeeches.showedtheworldhoweasywasthehadadaynamedafterJuly12,andthiswasforbidden.Whatdoesthephrase“thebulletswouldsilenceus”sayabouttheTheybannedgirlsfromgoingschoolsilenceB.Theywereterrible,andpeoplesufferedsilenceundertheirrule.Theyallowedtheshootingofvideostheyweresilent.TheykilledanyonewhotriedspeakupagainstWhatthemainideaofthepassage?Thewriteroneofthepowerlessgirls.B.ItpossiblesurviveaftergettingshotbyabulletEverypersonshouldhaveachancebeeducated.Itimportantbeablespeechescrowds.Laughterbestmedicineeverheardthephrase“laughterthebestmedicine”?Istruethatthemorewelaughthehealthierwebe?manyscientistshavebeendoingresearchonthistopic.Theyhavefoundthatlaughinggoodforyou.startwith,peoplewhosmileandlaughalotfriendsratherbefriendssomebodywhomakeslaughthansomeonewhomakesBesides,laughoften,decrease(减少)thechancesoffallingorgettingheartdisease.Laughtersendsahappysignalthebrain,andgiveschemicalsthatpeoplelessstressed.whywatchingfunnymoviespeopleWhenlaugh,takestheweightyourshouldersandofnegative消极的)thoughtsandfeelings.StresscreateslotsofhealthproblemsthebodyandcanfallsickLaughingalsohelpsusbreatheandcanhavetheeffectofexerciseontheFeelinghappyandbeingpositive(积极的)areimportantforthemindandbodystayWhatdoesmeanbepositive?havegoodthoughtsandfindthebesteverysituationevenbad.example,yourteammatemakesamistakeandletstheteamdownanimportantsportsgame,ratherthantellinghimthathisfaultandbeinghardonyourteamthecouragepullaredisappointed,beingableseemistakesasalearningopportunityandworkingasateameveryonedobetterthefuture.whatshouldwedothisinformation?shouldsetagoalourfamilyandfriendssmileandlaugheveryshouldalsobepositiveeverythingwedo.Thepositiveare,themorepositivepeoplearoundbe.40.Whydopeoplewholaughalotfriendseasily?A.Theyseemlikepeople.TheyareD.TheyneverTheypeoplesad.41.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheywatchfunnymovies?A.Sad.Excited.D.Stressed.42.HowdoeslaughterdecreaseourchancesoffallingA.Itmakesusbreathemoresendsahappysignaltheheart.helpsusloseweightwithoutexercise.D.Itreducesstress,andstresscausesillness.43.Whatshoulddoaredisappointed?A.hardonyourselfyourfault.Lookforanythinggoodthesituation.Thinkaboutwhatmakesfeelsad.D.shouldcryandthenyou’llfeel44Whydoweusethephrase“laughterthebestmedicine”?A.Laughterfree,andmedicinesareuseless.Laughtergoodforyourmindandhealthproblemsawaylaugh.D.Iflaugh,needanymedicine.Choosewordsorcompletepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）aStarAretiredofshoppingforpresents?Whatcansomeonewhohaseverything?Howaboutsurprisingthemastar:Everystarunique(独一无二的),andsoyourlovedone.astarforyourlovedones!havebeenaroundsincetheuniverse(宇宙)began.Everyonehaswrittenaboutfromancientpeoplemodernscientists.Someandqueensbelievedthatstarswere____45____.Theymadedecisionsbylookingtheskies,Somepeoplebelievethatstarsinfluentourdreams.Since1975,wehavenamedstars____46____presidents,famousactorsandsingers.onlyseventydollars,canonlineat“BeaStar”andabeautifulcertificate(证书)____47____ofyourvisitacanfindusinglocation,aandtelescope!yourgift,alsoinformationonfamousstarslikePolaris,theNorthandSirius,theDogwhichthebrighteststartheSomestarsarepartofgroupslikeOrionandtheOthersmany____48____-white,orange,yellowandevenred!starsareusuallythehottestandbrightest,butredstarsareclosertheEarth,sothey____49____biggerandlike,wecansendaphotographofthestarfor$30.00.Ifwantframed(有外框的),thatcost$15.00.thepersonreceivingthestarlikesdressup,wehave____50____astarnecklace.Itcosts$50.00andmadeofAlso,wehavepreparedabookaboutstars.It$40.00.cansendyourgiftanywheretheworld!movecountries,canalwaysfindyourstar____51____!Justvisitourwebsite,“BeaStar”!45.A.harmful46.A.before47.A.details48.A.names49.A.arebeautifulmeaningfulafterD.powerfulD.aroundquestionsbooksD.picturesD.colorslocationsseemD.becomeD.designedD.everyday50.A.found51.A.thepaintedonfinishedatnightReadpassagefillwith（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）LifedecisionsPetertwelveyearsold,andatalented(有天赋的)artist.Eversincehewastwo,Peterspenthoursdrawing.AshePeterlearnedpaintandnowhewantsbethenextPicasso!Peter’sloves____52____.onlynine,butMollyhasalreadydecideddanceschoolandaballetPeterandparentsknowwhatdo.TheywantthebestforMollyandbutthey____53____onhowdoMotherthinkschildrenshouldbeallowedtheirowndecisions.wasagoodmusicianandwantedthechanceabutherparentssupport____54____.attendedacollegeandgaveupmusiclearnshewantsherownchildrenachoice.Fatherthinkthatchildrenshouldbeallowedattends____55____artsschoolsrightafterschool.Hechildrenshouldbeeducatedatacollege.Manyartistshavedifficultlives,andfatherwantthechildrenhaveanyregrets.Ifthechildrenlettheirdreamsthewayofatraditionaleducation,theymayfinddifficulttheirliveslateron.Whenfatherwasateen,hewantcollege.Hewantedbecomeaprofessionalathlete.Hewasprettygood,buthisparentsbelievedheshouldn’tbeallowedskipcollege.hewentcollege,studiedandjoinedthetrackOnedayasahewasrunningandhefell.Hehurthiskneeb____56____.dreamofbeingaprofessionalathletewaso____57____.Buthethankfulhehadhiseducationbackhimup.FatheraPteacherandtrackcoach.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Whencomesthelettergradeonyourtestorhomework,noticethattherenolettereverthoughtaboutwhythatso?theA,DandFgradingsystem,thefirstfourlettersaretypicallyconsideredpassinggrades.AnFthissystemsimplystandsfor“fail”.Theword“fail”happensstarttheletterwhichseemsleaveouttheletterThefact”．SomeschoolshaveUgradefor“unsatisfactory”,orIgradefor“incomplete”.allthissaid,weshouldalsopointoutthatEgradeactuallyhasbeenusedprettycommonlythroughoutthehistoryoflettergradestheThefirstcollegetheUSusealettergradingsystemliketheonesweusetodayMountHolyokeCollege.In1897,theybeganusethefollowinggradingscale:A:95-100%(excellent)D:75%(barelypassed)85-94%(good)76-84%(fair)below75%(failed)canseetheinclusionofEinsteadoflettergradingsystembecamepopularthroughoutthemanyschoolsdecideddroptheEgradeandstraightnoevidence(证据)reallysupportthis,butonepossibleexplanationthatteacherswereworriedthatstudentsandparentsmistakeEfor“excellent”.Whydowehavelettergrades?ofthereasonthattheymadegradingsimplerduringaofgreatchangeforschools.Asthe20thcenturybegan,growingcitiesandanincreaseimmigrationledschoolclassrooms.Mostteachersatthatthoughtthisnewlettergradingsystemwasanandclearwaygradestudents.andmorepeoplethatlettergradesfullyreflect(反映)studentlearning。However，asteachersimprovegradingmethods,manyparentscontinuefavorthelettergradestheyaskids,theyarefamiliar(熟悉)andeasyforparentsunderstand.whiletheynotbeperfect,thelettergradesprobablygoingawayanysoon.58.whatdoesanFstandfortheA、、DandFgradingsystem?59.whenwasthelettergradingsystemfirstusedtheUScollege?60.whatonepossibleexplanationfordroppingtheEgrade?61.whatdidmostteachersthinkofthelettergradingsystemthe20thcentury?62.whydoparentspreferthelettergradestoday?上海市西延安中学2018—2019学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）1.A.Aclerk.2.A.At7:00.3.A.bus.4.A.Acard.AAt7:10.AAscientist.At7:50.D.AD.At6:50.D.Onfoot.D.Abook.Acamera.5.A.Lightpollution.6.A.7.A.Inapostoffice.pollution.Inapollution.NationalD.Noisepollution.D.D.Inamuseum.Inabookstore.8.A.She’dlikeCoke.She’dlikemilk.She’dlikeicedtea.D.She’dlikehotchocolateB.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）9.DickwasyearsolderthanhissisterCatherine.10.OneGreenwentoutbuyclothesforCatherine.BlacktookDickintothekitcheneatacake12.auntaskedhimcutthecakehalfasmallknife.13.aunthopedhecouldthebiggerpieceCatherine.14.DickaskedCatherinecutthecakebecausehewantedbeagentleman.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成句子）15.allowedeatsnacksbefore________.16.andherbrotherhad________clothesandabathevery17.andherbrotherhadsleepby________everynight.18.Theywereaskedthe________,washdishesanddoallkindsofhousework.19.motherthemupinto________andhonestadults.20.NowSuethanksGodeverydayfor________hertheworstmothertheworld.Part2Phonetics,andGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsdifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?Therelittlebreadthefridge.Ihadabadheadachelastnight.B.Pleasecutthemeatintopieces.Hergrandmotherhasbeendead.B【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：下面划线部分的发音哪个和其他的不同？Abread/的音；Bmeat划线部分发的是/的音；Cheadache/划线部分发的是的音；划线部分发的是Dead划线部分发的是/e/的音，故答案选。2.saidthattheEnglishPoetryRecitationContestbeheldShanghai________2019.B.atonofA【答案】【解析】5月举行。【详解】句意：据说英语诗歌背诵竞赛将会在年in+B.at+on+of本题考查的是介词的辨析，某一时刻；具体的某一天；表示…的，根据时间为2019可知，应该用in，故答案选A。atatatone（在1点onononacold用于年、20172017年winter3.Obeytherulesandlearnprotectyourself.________moreimportantthanlife.NothingB.SomethingEverythingAnythingA【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：遵守交通规则，学会保护你自己，没有什么比生命重要。NothingB.Something否定词，什么都没有；Everything一本题考查的是不定代词的辨析，某事；Anything切事物；4.Becauseoftheheavyfogandhaze,wehavewaitfor________hours.theotherB.otherothersanotherD【答案】【解析】2【详解】句意：因为严重的雾霾，我们必须再等个小时。本题考查的是不定代词的辨析，A.theother表示另一个用于两者中；other表示其他的，后面接othersD.anotheranotherhours选D。5.There________aninternationalexhibitionShanghaiMuseumtomorrowafternoon.begoingB.begoingbegoingC【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在上海博物馆将会有一个国际的展览会。therebe1+will+2动词原形、+begoing+本题考查的是ABD动词原形，所以排除和，又因为begoinggoingbe后面没有动词可知，应该用C答案选。6.candotheirhomeworkas________asgirlstheyputtheirheartintocarefulB.carefullycarelesscarelesslyB【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：如果男孩们用心的话，男孩们可以和女孩们做作业一样认真。dotheirhomeworkACB.carefully，carelessly认真地；粗心地，根据句意可知，应该是认真地，词修饰，所以可以排除故答案选B。和be动词等系动词后面作表语，dotheirhomework副词主要用来修饰动词的，例如题目中前面出现了动词词组修饰。，所以后面应该用副词来7.Thescientistfelt________whenhesawsomanypeoplecheeringhissuccess.angryB.angrilyhappyhappilyC【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：当他看到这么多人在为他的成功喝彩的时候，科学家感到很开心。feltB本题考查的是形容词、副词的用法及辨析，因为angryhappy开心的，根据后面的句子可知，应该是开心的，故答案选C。为感到，是系动词，后面加形容词做表语，故排除D和，生气的；8.know________waslateforthecampingthismorning.whatB.howwhenwhyD【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：我们不知道今天早晨汤姆为什么露营迟到了。what本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词，B.how什么；whenwhy什么时候；为什么，怎么样；根据句意可知，应该用的是为什么，故答案选D。9.heardthelittleboy________thepianoonourwayschoolwasplayedB.playsplayingplayC【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：昨天在我们去学校的路上，我们听到小男孩正在弹钢琴。本题考查的是系动词的用法，dosth是听见，doingsthC听见某人正在做某事，根据句意可知，是正在弹钢琴，故答案选。seenoticedoingdo两种形式，【点睛】感官动词的一些用法，例如、、、后面都可以跟和doingdoplaying。Peoplefoundeasier________aftertheinventionofzero.calculateB.calculatingcalculatecalculatedC【答案】【解析】0【详解】句意：人们发现在发现之后，计算更容易了。本题考查的是作形式宾语，句型findadjdosth…发现做某事很所以应该用不定式，故答案选。C________afraidofmakingmistakesyourcomposition,”saidthenotbeB.bebenotnotbeB【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。”本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的构成为+动词原形，又因为afraid害怕的，是形容词，所以前面要跟，故答案选。________awfulweatherwearehaving!rainingagain.WhatB.WhatanHowHowanA【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：天气真的太糟糕了！又下雨了。1what+a/an+可数名词单数主语+2what+可数名词复数不可数名词+主语3how+形容词副词主语+arehaving语，awfulweather为不可数名词词组，故答案选A。【点睛】感叹句的结构为1what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语谓语！2what+可数名词复数不可数名词+主3how+形容词/副词主语+whata/anWhat，如果是形容词副词，用how，例如题目中的awfulweather为不可数名词词组，所以用的what。Theman________acartooncharactersuchahatonhishead.looksforB.looksafterlooksuplookslikeD【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：头上戴帽子的那个男人看起来像一个卡通人物。looksfor本题考查的是动词词组的辨析，B.looksafter寻找；looksup照顾；lookslike查找；看起来像，根据句意可知，应该是看起来像卡通人物，故答案选D。—I’mleavingCanadaaweek.—___________________.EnjoywelcomeB.rightapleasureA【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：——我下个月要去加拿大学习旅行。——祝你玩的高兴。A.EnjoyyourallwelcomeD.apleasure不客气。根据句意I’mleavingforCanadaonastudynext下周要去加拿大学习旅行，所以回答应用“Enjoyyourtime”祝他/她“旅途愉快”。故选A。Completesentenceswithgivenwordsforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）Thosefiremensavedaboyfromtheburningbuildingbutlosttheir________.(life)Children,playfire,oryou’llhurt________.(you)Theescapedfromtheprisonsearchfor________.(free)Manypeoplechoose(有机的)vegetablesbecausetheyare________our(harmful)Themodernfashioneducationletthechild________everythingontheirown.(decision)【答案】yourselvesharmlessdecide【解析】【题详解】句意：这两个消防员从那个燃烧的楼里救出了一个男孩，但是失去了他们的生命。their为复数形根据句子意思以及所给单词可知，应该是失去了生命，当生命是可数名词，前面的式，故答案填。【题详解】句意：孩子们，不要玩火，否则会伤到你们自己的。根据固定搭配hurtoneself伤到某人自己以及前面的主语是childrenyourselves答案填yourselves。【题详解】句意：这个男人从监狱里逃出来为了寻找自由。。根据所给单词以及所给空前面的可知，应该用名词，故答案填【题详解】句意：许多人选择有机蔬菜，因为它们对我们的身体无害的。harmful后加后缀less表示无伤害的harmless，故答案填。【题详解】句意：现代流行的教育方式是让孩子自己决定所有的事情。decsiondo根据所给词以及句子前面的动词decide词原形，故答案填。Rewritefollowingsentencesas（根据要求改写句子每空格限填一词）readtheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.()改为否定句________________bookstheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.fatherwassobusythathehelpmemylessons.(fatherwas________busy________helplessons.保持句意基本不变)Thewhofishingbythegrandpa(________________yourgrandpa?)对划线部分提问TheGreenshaveapicnictheweekafterthenext.()改为反意疑问句TheGreenshaveapicnictheweekafterthenext,________________?aforeignlanguage,useful,learn,is,(连词成句)_________________________________________________.didn’t【答案】Whichwon’tmantheyItusefullearnalanguage。【解析】【题详解】句意：昨天晚上她在学校的图书馆看书了。根据句子要求变成否定句，因为时间状语为，所以为一般过去时，又因为句子中没有(1).didn’t(2).readbedidn’t,动词、情态动词等，所以要用助动词题详解】后面加动词原形，故答案填。【句意：我的爸爸如此忙以至于他不能帮我复习功课。so…that…可与转换，表示太……而不能做本题考查的是同义词组的互换，，又因为第一个空后1故答案填（）面跟的是形容词，第二个空后面跟的是动词原形，所以用【题详解】句意：在河边钓鱼的人是我的爷爷。本题考查的是划线部分提问，划线部分whofishingbythe是修饰前面的theman的，所以直接问那个男的是你的爷爷即可，哪一个用的是疑问词which，故答案填（1）.Which（2）.Man。【题详解】句意：格林一家大下周要去野餐。本题要求变为反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循的原则为前肯后否，前否后肯，因为前面的句子是肯定句，而且有助动词will的否定形式won’t即可，又因为主语是theGreens格林一家为复数，应该用代指，故答案填(1).(2).they。【题详解】句意：学习一门外语是很有用的。adjdo….Ituseful故答案填做某事是learnalanguage。Part3Readingandwriting（第三部分读与写）orFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示SportsFacilities(设施)●outdoortenniscourtsOtherinformation(场地)lights.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptraining60yuan.●Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixteneveryeveningfor100yuananClub●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.●Theclubhasrunning,andweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.●Becomeamemberfor800yuanaandbringafriendforfree.Thetrainerscanaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.●Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafe.●Call5314122findoutmoreabouttheclasses.IfGracewantsplaytennisherfriends,shecanchooseAppleClub.Clubhaslessthantenweightmachines.ThetrainerscanprovideanexerciseanddietplanforClub.canrentfacilitiesfromAppleClubat4.30AppleClubandClubarebothsportsclubs.TFF【答案】TT【解析】本文主要介绍了两个运动俱乐部的一些设施、训练以及其他的一些信息。【题详解】Grace句意：如果想要和朋友一起打网球，她能选苹果俱乐部。apple细节理解题。根据lights有两个室外的网球场地可知，这句话是正确的，故答案填T。Facilities(设施)中的第一段第一行outdoortenniscourts(场地)【题详解】句意：Club有少于10台重量机器。Club中的FacilitiesTheclubhasrunning,andweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.可知，weightmachines的数量是atleastten10台不是少于10。【题详解】句意：在Club训练员会为你提供饮食锻炼计划。Clubtraining中的Thetrainerscanaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.可知，训练员为人们制定饮食锻炼计划，所以这句话是正确的，故答案填T。【题详解】句意：在下午4：30的时候你可以从AppleClub租用设备。AppleClubotherinformationRent(租用)facilitiesfromsixteneveryeveningfor100yuanan可知，是晚上610点可以租用，所以这句话是错误的，故答案填F。【题详解】句意：AppleClub和Club都是运动俱乐部。ClubFacilities(设施)和training填。请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五个同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。A.Learning,notmemorizingD.BetterjobpreparationStudyingboringBetterbythebookLessastresstestsCreativelearning16.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.actuallysitandstudywhataresupposedlearn,you’llrememberHands-onprojectsendupmakingafeelstressedtheyaretryingfinishontime,andarestressed,notlearnasmuch.17.Whenpeopletheyrememberwhatwasthebook.theyknowtheyhaveatest,theybemostlikelynotesofalltheimportantinformationhelpthemthetest,sotheylearnKatie18.ahands-onproject,canbecreativewhilelearn.alsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskflashcards.ahands-onproject,canlearnmorethanexpected.moresatisfyinglearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingyou.AlyssaHaley19.Hands-onprojectsareWhenarestudyingforatest,canboringandthendistracted(注意力分散的).learnbetterbydoingprojectsbecausenotboringandexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatare20.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhaveconsiderthetopic,insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectgoodforspendingyourfriendsor______________________________CE【答案】FBA【解析】5表格分别介绍了个学生的学习经历和考试经验。他们共同认识到亲身实践学习方法的重要性。【题详解】Lessastresstests带着更少压力考试。根据后面的关键信息andarestressed,notlearnasmuch.如果你压力很大，可能学的知识不多可知，他提议考试时，减少压力。故选【题详解】E.BetterbythebookWhenpeopletheyrememberwhatwasthebook.当人们学习按照常规更好。根据时，他们记忆记录在案的东西，可知按常规学习学得好。故选E。【题详解】Creativelearning创造性学习根据第一句ahands-onproject,canbecreativewhilelearn.利用亲身实践课程，当你学习时，你就能够创造性学习。可知选F。【题详解】StudyingboringWhenarestudyingforatest,canboring…当你为考试而学习时，学习就变得索然无味。可知选B。【题详解】A.Learning,notmemorizing学习而不是死记硬背。根据insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llaboutafterthetest.Haley是仅仅记忆信息。Choosebestanswer（根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案）GirlPowerDearDad,Boarding(寄宿)schoolhasbeengreat!wewererequiredwatchaspeechprepareusforourexaminations.wasavideorecordingofayoungPakistanispeakingfrontofahugecrowdofthan500UnitedNations’studentrepresentatives(代表)-includingyouthsfromEuropean,AfricanandAsiancountries-onher16thbirthday2013.TheThetookcontrolofcity2007.Whentheybanned(禁止)girlsfromgoingschool2008,Malalafoughtagainstanddaredspeakout,eventhoughshecouldintotrouble.Fromtime,shewrotediaryentries(条目)fortheBBC.TheNewalsodidadocumentary(纪录片)onTheywerehelpfulshowingtheworldhowterriblewaslivingundertheThisMalalaanimportantpublicperson.2012,thedealtherbyshootingherthehead.ButMalalalived.herspeech,shesaid,thoughtthatthebulletswouldsilenceus.Buttheyfailed.”survivedandnowfightsevenharderforeducationforallchildren.Therewasapplause(掌声)attheendofherspeech.hasrefusedstaysilent.shehasbeeninterviewedcountlesstimesandevenhasadaynamedafterMal