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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷(上海专用)真题重组卷02I.Listeningprehension(第110题,每题1分;第1120题,每题1.5分;共25分)SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1.AAboxofcupcakes B.AsoupspoonC.Apacketofsugar D.Acupofcoffee2.A.Worried B.ExcitedC.Interested D.Crazy3.A.Givingawardstostudents B.BuyingagiftforhissonC.Sellingnewtoystocustomers D.Interviewingtobeeatraindriver4.A.Sheshouldn'tgooutwithanotebookB.SheshouldhavebeenmorecarefulandshecanonlyblameherselfC.SheshouldpayattentiontothenotebookonthebenchD.Sheshouldn'ttakethelossofhernotebooktoheart5.A.TheirtravelplaninthecityB.TheirexhibitioninthegalleryC.Theirexperienceinthememorialhall.D.Theirjourneyinthecitymap6.A.Sheisachessteacher.B.SheisindifferenttoherchessprogressC.Shesignedupforthechessgame.D.Shehasn'ttouchedthechessboardforalongtime7.A.Thelightsettings B.ThestagebackgroundC.Theperformancestyle. D.Thestoryline8.A.TheopenairmovieintheforestparkB.TheflowershowintheforestparkC.TheclosingperformanceofsportsmeetingD.Theopeningperformanceoftheforestpark9.A.Kateisasocialphobic(恐惧的)patientB.Kate'sdistinctpersonalityisnormalC.Kateoftenloseshertemperwithherclassmates.D.Kate'sstrangepersonalityaffectsherdailylife10.A.HeneedstofixthebudgetofthehotelB.HemustgettoBeijingontime.C.Hecanstayatherparents’house.D.HewantstovisithisparentsinBeijingSectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestionswillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonethefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11.A.About1,400 B.About3 C.About1,900. D.About212.A.IthasalonghistoryB.IthasnotyetachievedmercialsuccessC.ItonlysellsfruitatitsstallD.Itstartedfromnothing13.A.ThesuccessstoryofKittenCoffeeB.ThehistoryofEverbrown.C.ThesecretofbusinesssuccessD.Theadvantagesofdiversifiedproducts.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.ItneedsscissorstobeopenedforuseB.Ithaslaunchedmorethan30products.C.ItismaterialefficientandenvironmentallyfriendlyD.Itsreputationamongsellersisverypoor15.A.Ithasputforwardeffectiveinitiatives.B.IthasreachedthepeakofproductupgradingC.IthasofferedawiderangeofproductsD.Itonlyintroducestheproductthroughvideoclips.16.A.Diversifieddesignofpackagingmaterials.B.Workinghardtopromoteproductdevelopment.C.Innovativeinitiativesofemercepioneers.D.Anewwayofpackaging:that'sfrustrationfreeQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Theman'stripinParisasanexchangestudent.Theman'sacmodationinParisasanexchangestudentTheman'scourseplaninParsasanexchangestudentTheman'sdailydietinParisasanexchangestudent18.A.ThetalentapartmentoutsidetheschoolischeaperB.ThehostfamilyiswillingtoprovidehimwithacmodationC.TheroommatehassharedanapartmentwithhimD.Theschooldoesn'thaveanoncampusdormitoryforexchangestudent19.A.HemaywanttovisitfamousscenicspotsB.HemayhaveatightscheduleC.HemaywanthisfamilytoacpanyhimD.Hemayneedachauffeurtotakehimtoschool20.A.HelikestofinishtheexperimentwithhisclassmatesB.HewantstosplittherenttosavemoneyC.HehopestohavethesameschedulewithhisroommateD.Hejustwantstohitchhike(搭顺风车)toclassII.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分;共20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(2023年上海秋季高考)Onceuponatime,intheheartofAfrica,therewasakingwho(21)__________(know)forhiswisdomandcourageHisnamewasMost.meaning"smoke"inhisnativetongue.Hehadealongway(22)______(watch)overhiskingdom.(23)__________(assume)thethroneatayoungageOneday,adisputearoseinthekingdom.Twofarmerswerearguingabouttheownershipofapieceofland.Theycouldnotsettlethematterthemselves(24)________eachclaimed thelandwastheirs.ThecasewasbroughtbeforeKingMos,whowasknownforhisfairjudgments.Thekinglistenedtobothsidesofthestory.Hethenasked,“Whoamongyoucantellmehowmanyseedsareinthefruitofthebaobabtree?”Thefarmerslookeduteachother,puzzled.Theydidnotknowtheanswer.KingMosicontinued,“Justasyoucannottellmethenumberofseedsinthebaobabfruit,youcannotprove(25)__________thislandbelongsto.Therefore,Idecreethatthislandshallbesharedbetweenyou.Youwillworkonittogetherandsharethefruitsofyourlaborequally”Thefarmersweretakenabackbytheking'swisdom.Theyagreedtotheking'sdecisionandthankedhimforhisfairjudgment.Fromthatdayforward,they(26)__________worktogetheronthelandandbecamethebestfriends.ThepeopleofthekingdomadmiredKingMosi'swisdom.Theywouldremain(27)__________(seat)forhours,listeningtohiswisewordsandlearningfromhisjudgments.ThestoryofKingMosi'swisdomspreadfarandwide,andhewasrespectedbyallwhoheardabouthim.Andso,KingMosicontinuedtorulehiskingdomwithwisdomandfairness,earning(28)__________aplaceintheannalsofhistory.Hisstoryisareminderof(29)__________wisdomcanbring(30)__________peaceandharmony.Itisastorythathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,atestamenttoKingMosi'senduringlegacy.ThisisthestoryofKingMosi,awiseandjustrulerwhomadeasignificantimpactonhiskingdomanditspeople.Hisstorycontinuestoinspireandteachvaluablelessonsaboutleadershipandjustice.SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.Notethatisoneyou(2023年上海春季高考)digestingC.examineD.identicalE.interveningF.liveG.mixtureH.perspectiveI.shockJ.spaceK.textmunicationaThingofthePast?Weallthinkwemunicateallthetime,andthat'strue.There'salsononverbalmunicationyoucouldaddintothemixeverythingwe'resayingwhenwe'renotsayinganything.Butthere’sa(n)(31)_______betweensayingthingstopeople,orlikingandsharingapostonsocialmedia,andmunication.I'mquitewellconnectedthere'sTwitterFacebook,Instagram,Snapchat,email,iEverything(!),butsometimesmunicationstartstofeellikeachore.Checkthisblogpost,readthatarticlesomeoneshared,(32)__________backtosomeoneelse,andanswertheirquestion...SometimesIfeellikeacrossbetweenSiriandamadjuggler.NothingseemstogoinandI'malwaysmixingpeopleupaskingsomeonehowtheirbandisgoingwhentheycan’tplayaninstrumentorhowthejobsearchisgoingwhensomeone’sjustwrittentosayhowdepressedtheyarethattheycan'tfindajob.Soitwasquitea(n)(33)__________tospendNewYearintheHighlandsinScotlandwithnophonesignal,nointernetandno"munication”atall,apartfromwiththepeopleIwaswith.Suddenlyallthepressuretomunicatedisappeared.Allofourconversationsbecameslower,moreinvertedandfarmoreinteresting.Wewereagroupof12,a(n)(34)__________ofcouplesandfriends,onlyoneofwhomIwasatuniversitywith,soIwasmeetingabunchofnewpeopleforthefirsttime.Ourconversationsveeredtowardsthebanalandthehumdruminthatweoftendiscussedourplansforthedayandwhatweweregoingtocookintheevening,butoftentheywentalotfartherandalotdeeper.Tuckedupontheleathersofas,(35)__________dinner,wedissectedBrexitandonepersonevenchangedtheir(36)__________entirely!Wesharedideasandtheories,plotsofbooksandplaysandcitytripswe'dbeenon,describedfamilytroublesandgaveadvice,listenedtoworkscenariosandofferedpointers,andwehadtotalkandsketchandusewordsmorethaneverbefore,becauseyoucouldn'tsay,"It'sagreatfilm,youshouldgoogleitlater."Someofusevenhadsorethroatsfromtalkingsomuch!Insuchashort(37)__________oftime,duetotheproximityofsharinginterconnectedcottagesandverbalmunication,IfeltmuchclosertothenewpeopleI'dmetandbeenspeakingwiththansomeotherpeopleImunicatewithinmynormallife.Idon'tthinkourmon,currentmethodsofmunicationeclosetobeinginasmallhousewithlotsofpeopleandhavingtomunicate(38)__________.ThebrevityofTwitter,theshowinessofFacebook,alltheseaspectscontributetoashallowformofmunicationthatdoesn'tchallengeyouto(39)__________yourfeelingsandmotivesenough."Liking”somethingisaninstantresponsebutwhatdoesitreallysayaboutyouropinionofsomething?It'sa(n)(40)__________responsetomillionsofotherpeople,whereasyouandyourthoughtsareunique.Ifwe'renotcareful,perhapswemightforgethowtomunicateonadeeperlevel.III.Readingprehension(共45分。4145每题1分;5670每题2分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext(2022年上海春季高考)Artificiallysweeteneddietdrinksmakenodifferencetoweightgainandshouldnotbeseenashealthierthantheirsugarladencounterparts,accordingtoateamofexperts,Areviewofresearchevidenceconcludesthereisnothingtosupportclaimsthatsugarfreeversionsofpopularsoftdrinkscanhelp(4l)_______obesityandrelateddiseasessuchasType2diabetes.Industrysponsoredstudiesreporting"favourable"associationsbetweendietdrinksandweightlossmaybebiased,itclaims.Therehavebeenconcernsthatdietdrinks,knownasartificiallysweetenedbeverages(ASBs),mightleadpeopletoconsumemorecaloriesby(42)________sweetflavourtastebuds.Thenewstudyfoundthatevidence(43)_________thehealthinessofASBswasinconclusivewithrandomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)producingmixedresults.SenorinvestigatorProfessorChristopherMillettsaid:"Amonperception,whichmaybeinfluencedbyindustrymarketing,isthatbecause‘diet’drinkshavenosugar,theymustbehealthierandaidweightlosswhenusedasa(n)(44)forfullsugarversionsHowever,wefoundnosolidevidencetosupportthisTheresearcherspointedoutthatresearchsupportedbyfoodorbeveragepanieswasmorelikelytofindnoevidenceoflinksbetweensugarydrink(45)_________andobesitythannonindustrysponsoredresearch.Similarly,ASBindustrysponsoredresearchwas"morelikelytoreportfavourableresultsand(46)________regardingASBeffectsonweightcontrol”Inmanycases.researchershadfailedtodisclose(47)__________ofinterestrelatingtolinkswiththefoodindustry.itwasclaimed.CoauthorDrMarinCarolinaBorgessaid:“ThelackofsolidevidenceonthehealtheffectsofASBsandthepotentialinfluenceofbiasfromindustryfundedstudiesshouldbetakenseriouslywhendiscussingwhetherASBsare(48)__________alternativestoSSBs(sugarsweetenedbeverages)."LeadingBritishnutritionistProfessorSusanJebbsaiddespitethemixedevidence,therewasnoreasontobelievethatreplacingsugarydrinkswithartificiallysweetened(49)________didanyharmShesaid,“Forpeopleseekingtomanagetheirweight,tapwateris(50)__________thebestdrinktochoose,forhealthandtheenvironment,butfarmanypeoplewhoareusedtodrinkingsugarydrinks,thiswillbeloohardachangeto(51)_________.Artificiallysweeteneddrinksareastepinthe(52)__________directiontocutcalories."DietitianProfessorTomSanders,wasalsocriticaloftheresearch,callingit“anopinionpieceratherthana(n)(53)___________reviewoftheevidence”.He(54)____________“Theconclusionthatreducedsugarorsugarfreedrinksshouldnotbepromotedorseenaspartofahealthydietseemsunwarrantedandlikelytoaddtopublic(55)_____________.”A.relieve B.oppose C.prevent D.botherA.inserting B.stimulating A.resultingfrom B.referringto C.dependingon D.relatingtoA.Substitute B.proposal A.Efficiency A.appointments 47.A.threats B.matters C.conflicts 48.A.adequate B.essential C.available D.deliberate49.Ainitiatives B.alternatives 50.A.withoutquestion B.beyonddescriptionC.aroundthecorner D.inconsequence51.A.settle B.route C.mend D.makeA.wrong B.right C.proper D.opposite53.A.democratic B.automatic C.systematic D.dramatic54.A.transferred B.rangedC.accessed D.added55.A.fascination B.ambition C.confusion D.IsolationSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)(2020年上海春季高考)WhenIwasinhighschool,IwantedtoattendanIvyLeagueuniversityontheEastCoast.IhadthegradesandSATscorestogetintoHarvardbutmyfatherrefusedtopayeventhoughtuitionbackthenwasmuchmoreaffordablethanitistoday,wellwithinthemeansofourfamily.IwenttoUCLAinstead,agooduniversitybutnotanIvy.Iworkedatleast20hoursperweekthroughoutmyfouryearsandhavealwaysfeltthatImissedoutonalotofcollege.IfeelthatIdidn’thaveenoughtimetodevotetomystudies.Oneofmybiggestregretsisnothavinghadthekindofimmersionexperiencethatmyoldestsonenjoyed.Ienvyhim,butit’snotabitterfeeling.Itdoesn’tmakemelosesightofmyownacplishmentsandtheveryrealgoodnessinmylifesofar.Ibelievemyownfatherenviedme,too.Earlyinhighschool,hehadtodropoutandhelpsupporthisfamilyduringtheDepression.Althoughheneversaidasmuch,Iknowhewishedhecouldhavefinishedhighschoolandgoneontohighereducation.Iwastheonlyoneofhischildrentodoso.WhenIearnedmydoctorateandbuiltalifeasaprofessional,hefeltamixtureofpride,vicariousfulfillmentandenvy.Igraduatedfirstinmyhighschoolclass.Yearslater,Ilearnedthatformonthsafter,Dadhadcarriedthelittleslipannouncingmyclassrankinhispocket,showingittofriendsandbusinessassociates.Hewasobviouslyproud,thoughhenevertoldmeso.Itstrikesmeasanarcissisticsortofpride,abouthimratherthanme.Manyofyouwillrelatetothisexperience.Inyourmentstomyposts,you’vetoldmeaboutparentswhoexploitedyoufornarcissisticgain.Idon’tthinkmyfatherwasabadman,orthathisexperienceofpridewasparticularlyunusual.Don’tmostparentsliketobragabouttheirchild’ssuccessbecauseitreflectswelluponthem?WhenIspeakofmysons’lives,Ifeelprideinthemaswellasmyself.Envygetsabadrapbutthere’snothingunusualaboutit.Envy,asI’vesaidbefore,canteachyouwhatyouwant.Problemsonlyarisewhenitlinksupwithshame,asI’vewrittenaboutbefore.Whenthesuccess/beauty/youthenjoyedbysomeoneelsemakesusfeellikealoserinparison,ourenvymaybeepoisonous.Intheillogicalunconscious,wemayfeelasifitispreciselybecausetheotherpersonhasthetraitorthingwewantthatwecannothaveit.Wemayfeelthattheonlypossiblereliefwouldbetodestroytheobjectofourenvy.56.Accordingtothetext,theauthorenvieshissonbecause ________.A.hissonpossessesthepreciousyearsofyouthB.hissonhasaperfectandimpressivechildhoodC.hissongetsintoHarvardsuccessfullyD.hissonhastheimmersionexperienceonhisstudy57.Itcanbelearnedthatmostparentsareproudoftheirchildrenbecause________.A.theywanttoexploittheirchildrenfornarcissisticgainB.theyregardthesuccessastheirownandalsofeelprideinthemselvesC.theyliketobragabouttheirchild’ssuccessD.theywanttocatchtheirfriends’attention58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthispassage?A.TheauthorstudiedinanIvyLeagueuniversityontheEastCoast.B.Theauthor’ssonpletedauthor’sunfinishedstudies.C.Problemsonlyarisewhenenvylinksupwithshame.D.Theauthor’sfatherdidn’tcareabouthisstudyanddroppedout.59.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardenvy?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Skeptical. D.Indifferent. (B)(2021年上海春季高考)xMAPTechnologyallowsuserstoperformawiderangeofproteinandnucleicacidbasedmultiplexassays,whichcansimultaneouslydetectupto500targetsinasinglerun.KeyAdvantagesofxMAPTechnology:Testformorebiomarkers.Developcustomassays.Uselesssample.Savetimeandreagents.Gainabetterunderstandingofplexbiologicalsystems.OrderfromthousandsofredesignedkitsfromourPartnersxMAPTechnology:TheScienceWhatismultiplexing?Multiplexingisamethodforhighvolumebiomarkertesting一ortestingmultipleanalytessimultaneouslywithinasinglerunusingasinglesamplevolume.xMAPTechnologyisbestsuitedfortesting3500targets.HowdoesxMAPTechnologywork?xMAPTechnologyuseslabeledmicrospheresorbeads,allowingforthesimultaneouscaptureofmultipleanalytesfromasinglereaction.Becauseoftheirsmallsizeandlowdensity,XMAPmicrospherebasedassaysexhibitvirtualsolutionphasekineticsduringthereaction.ThebeadsareindividuallyreadusinganxMAPinstrument.WhatdoesxMAPmean?MultiAnalyteProfiling,wherethe“x”representsthebiomarkers(suchasproteins,nucleicacids,orpolyacrylamides)thatarebeingtested.xMAPBeadsxMAPbeadseinavarietyofformats,includingmagnetic(MagPlex)andnonmagnetic(MicroPlex)beads.xMApbeadspussthrougharedlaser,orLED,whichexcitestheinternaldyestodistinguishthemicrosphereset.Then,agreenlaserorLEDexcitesthefluorescentreporterdyetodeterminetheresultoftheassay.xMApDApplicationsxMAPinActionExplorexMAPWTechnologyanddiscoversomeofthemanyapplicationsusedbymultiplexingresearchexpertsacrosstheglobe:xMAPAssnyAutomation:Automationcanboostproductivity,minimizeerrors,andsaveonreagents.Immunogenicity:ByusingxMAPTechnology,researcherscanconsolidatemultipleessaysintooneformoreefficientimmuneresponsestudies.BendBasedMultiplexingvs.Electrochemiluminescence:Beadbasedmultiplexingofferssignificantlyhigherplexcapacity,requireslesshandsontime,anddeliverssuperiorresultsparedtotraditionalmethods.Generatemoredatawhilesavingsample,time,andreagentsxMApbeadseinavarietyofformats.TheMagPlexMicrospheres6.5micronsuperparamagneticbeadsthataredyedwiththreeredandinfraredfluorescentdyes,resultingin500distinctlycoloredbeadsetsareourmostversatileandefficientmicrospheresforhighplexapplications.Approximately10*surfacecarboxylgroups(COOH)coverthesurfaceofthebeadandserveascovalentattachmentsforcaptureligands.Afluorescentreporteriscoupledtoatargetmolecule,whichallowsitsdetectionafterspecificcaptureonthemicrospheresurface.Accordingtothepassage,whatisxMAP?Amindmap. B.Alestmethod. C.Anavigationmap. D.Anapplication.6l.AllofthefollowingareadvantagesofxMAP,except_____________.developingcustomanalysisB.forminganetworkstructuregeneratingmoredata D.savingsamplesandreagentsWhichofthefollowingoptionsiscorrect?ThexMAPbeadsdistinguishgroupsofmicrospheresbyabluelaser.xMAPallowsforthecaptureofasingleanalytefrommultiplereactionsC.MAPtechnologyisusedmoreintheexperimentalphase.D.The“x”inxMAPrepresentsthebiomarkersbeingtested.(C)(2022年上海春季高考)Conservationistsgotowaroverwhetherhumansarethemeasureofnature'svalue.NewConservationistsarguesuchtradeoffsarenecessaryinthishumandominatedepoch.Andtheysupport“rewilding",aconceptoriginallyproposedbySoulewherepeoplecurtaileconomicgrowthandwithdrawfromlandscapes,whichthenreturntonature.NewConservationistsbelievethewithdrawalcouldhappentogetherwitheconomicgrowthTheCaliforniabasedBreakthroughInstitutebelievesinafuturewheremostpeopleliveincitiesandrelylessonnaturalresourcesforeconomicgrowth.Theywouldgetfoodfromindustrialagriculture.includinggeneticallymodifiedfoods,desalinationintensifiedmeatproductionandaquaculture,allofwhichhaveasmallerlandfootprint.Andtheywouldgettheirenergyfromrenewablesandnaturalgas.Drivingtheseprofoundshiftswouldbegreaterefficiencyofproduction,wheremoreproductscouldbemanufacturedfromfewerinputs.Andsomeunsustainablemoditieswouldbereplacedinthemarketbyother,greeneronesnaturalgasforcoal,forinstance,explainedMichaelHeisenberg.,presidentoftheBreakthroughInstitute.Naturewould,inessence,bedecoupledfromtheeconomy.Andthenheaddedacaveat:"Wearenotsuggestingdecouplingastheparadigmtosavetheworld,orthatitsolvesalltheproblemsoreliminatesallthetradeoffs.Cynics(悲观者)maysayallthissoundstooutopian,butBreakthroughmaintainstheworldisalreadyonthispathtowarddecoupling.NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheUnitedSates,accordingtoIddoWernick,aresearchscholarattheRockefellerUniversity,whohasexaminedthenation’suseof100mainmodities.WemckandhiscolleagueslookedatdatacarefullyfromtheU.S.GeologicalSurveyNationalMineralsInformationCenter,whichkeepsarecordofmoditiesusedfrom1900throughthepresentday.Theyfoundthattheuseof36modities(sand,ireore,cottonetc.)intheU.S.Economyhadpeaked.Another53modities(nitrogen,timber,beef,etc.)arebeingusedmoreefficientlyperdollarvalueofgrossdomesticproductthaninthepre1970sera.Theirusewouldpeaksoon,Wernicksaid.Only11modities(industrialdiamond,indium,chicken,etc.)areincreasinginuse(Greenwire,Nov.6),andmostoftheseareemployedbyindustriesinsmallquantitiestoimprovesystemsprocesses.Chickenuseisrisingbecausepeopleareeatinglessbeef,adesirabledevelopmentsincepoultrycultivationhasasmallerenvironmentalfootprint.ThenumbersshowtheUnitedStateshasnotintensifiedresourceconsumptionsincethe1970sevenwhileincreasingitsGDPandpopulation,saidJesseAusubeloftheRockefellerUniversity.“Itseemslikethe20thcenturyexpectationwehad,wewerealwaysassumingthefutureentailedgreaterconsumptionofresources,"Ausubelsaid."Butwhatweareseeinginthedevelopedcountriesis,ofcourse,peaks.”63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tradeoffs"refertointhefirstparagraph?A.ThebalancebetweenhumandevelopmentandnaturalecologyB.Theprofitabilityofimportandexporttrade.C.TheconsumptionofnaturalresourcesbyindustrialdevelopmentD.Thedifficultplightofeconomiesgrowth.64.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheviewsofthenewenvironmentalists?A.TheybelievethatmankindshouldliveinforestswithrichvegetationB.Theybelievethatmankindwillneedmorenaturalresourcesinthefuture.C.Theybelievethatmankindisthemasterofthewholeuniverse.D.Theybelievethatmankindshouldlimiteconomicgrowth65.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Naturalresourcescannotsupporteconomicdevelopment.B.Moreresourceconsumptionwillnotoccurinacertainperiodoftime.C.ExcessiveresourceconsumptionwillnotaffecttheecologicalenvironmentD.Allresourceconsumptionindevelopedcountrieshasreachedapeak66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Urbanizationandrewildness.B.HumanexistenceandindustrialdevelopmentC.SocioeconomicdevelopmentandresourceconsumptionD.moditytradingandrawmaterialdevelopmentSectionCDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.(2019年上海春季高考)A.Inotherwords,themachineryorotherequipmentcoveredwiththepaintwaseasilydamaged.B.Therefore,thenewpaintcanbeappliedinmanyaspects.C.Carsgetdirty,evenunderthebestofconditions.D.Waterdropletsdonotleaveamarkonthepaintedsurface.E.Thenewmaterialsarecreatedandbenefithumansalot.F.Researcherssaythepaintcouldbeusedinafactoryorotherlargescalemanufacturing.NewPaintResistsOilandWaterHavinganautomobilecanbecostly.Inadditiontopayingforfuel,theownerofacarshouldsetasidemoneyforaninsurancepolicytoguardagainstpossibledamageorloss.Theowneralsohastopayfornormalrepairs,likeanoilchange,andotherwork.Anothercostiscleaning.______(67)________Whowouldnotwantacarthatisalwayscleanbecausedropsofwaterandoiljustrolloff?Now,scientistssayitmaynotbetoolongbeforeself.cleaningpaintsbeemoremoninmanyindustries.Ithasbeenlongknownthatrainwaterslidesofftheleavesofsomeplantswithoutleavingamark.Soon,thesamemaybetrueforraindropsonyourcar.Scientistscannowreproducethatquality,orproperty,oftropicalplantslikethetaroandlotus.Researchersareabletodothisbecauseofdevelopmentsinnanophysis:thestudiesofverysmallparticles.YaoLuisaresearcherfromChina'sDalianUniversityofTechnology.HecurrentlyworksatUniversityCollegeLondon.Heusedtitaniumdioxidenanoparticlestocreateanewkindofwaterrepellent(防水的)paint.________(68)_________Upuntilnow,thebiggestproblemwithwaterrepellentpaintswastheirvulnerabilitytomechanicaldamage.______(69)__________Thiswassolvedwithaspecialadhesiveorgluethatstickstothetitaniumdioxidenanoparticles..“Applyingthissprayadhesive,we'vemanagedtogetveryresistantcoatingsthatareresistantto,asIsay,rubbingorscratchingandwithsandpaperandsoon."Thenewkindofpaintcanbeusedonanumberofmaterials,fromclothingandpapertosteelandglass._______(70)________Theypredictthisproductcouldbeusedinanum
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