新概念第二册40课课件

Discuss:

Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundonawesterndinnertable?第二页第二页，共30页。Discuss:

Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundonawesterndinnertable?第三页第三页，共30页。

PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,whentodrinkatoastandtobehaveatthetable.Besideyournapkinyouwillfindasmallbreadrollandthreeglasses—oneforthewhitewine,onefortheredwine,andoneforthewater.Therearetwopairsofknivesandforksonthetable,forksontheleftandknivesontherightoftheplate.Whenyouseetwospoons,thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneforthedessert.Whenyousitdownatthetable,youcantakeyournapkin,unfolditandputitonlap.第四页第四页，共30页。

Discuss:

WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsarepoliteorimpoliteataWesterndinnerparty.Write“P”(polite)or“I”(impolite)inbrackets.()1Usetheknifewithyourrighthand.()2Putyournapkinonyourlap.()3Starteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyou.()4Askforasecondbowlofsoup.()5Useyourfingerswheneatingchicken.()6Finisheatingeverythingonyourplate.()7Talkloudlywhileeating.()8Makeotherpeopledrinkmorethantheycantake.PIPIPPIIMannersmaketheman.第五页第五页，共30页。ChinaThewestToolsSharingFoodamountDishorderHostsToastingChopsticksKnivesandforksEveryonesharesOne’sownplateOverorderedCompletelyfinishedColddishes/meatorvegetablecourses/soup/mainfoodPutfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsGlasstouch/finishNoglasstouch/takeasipSomedifferences第六页第六页，共30页。Now,let’senjoythestory,Foodandtalk!

WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?Why?Listentothestoryandanswerthisquestion.第七页第七页，共30页。Wheredidthewritersitatthedinnerparty?DidhetrytomakeconversationwithMrs.Rumboldornot?WhatdidMrs.Rumbolddo?Didsheanswerhisquestions?Whatdidthewritertalkabout?Whoisimpolite?Listenagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.第八页第八页，共30页。Newwordsandexpressionshostess

n.女主人unsmiling

adj.不笑的，严肃的

tight

adj.紧身的fix

v.凝视

globe

n.地球despair

n.绝望第九页第九页，共30页。1hostessn.女主人hostn.男主人thehostnation东道国2unsmilingadj不笑的，严肃的un是否定前缀：unhappy,unsure,unlucky,uncomfortable,unsteady第十页第十页，共30页。3.tightadj.紧身的

tightenv.使变紧

Theladyinatightskirtisafashionmodel.adj.吝啬的Theoldmanistightwithmoney.第十一页第十一页，共30页。4.fixv.凝视；盯着fixat=stareat=gazeatThekidisfixingathisnewtoy.vt.固定，安装Shefixedahandleonthedoor.vt.修理Iamabletofixthecomputer.第十二页第十二页，共30页。5.globlen.地球theglobevillage地球村adj.globlalv.globalize全球化6.despairn.失望，绝望phrase:indespairShecriedindespair.vi.绝望，丧失信心Hedespairsofwinningascholarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。n.globalization第十三页第十三页，共30页。Languagepoints:1.ThehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.nextto在附近More:beside,by,closeto,near,nearby,etc.Themannexttomewasdrunktoomuch.坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多。他们围着篝火在唱歌.Theysangsongsbythecampfire.第十四页第十四页，共30页。2.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy

eating.bebusywithsth

忙于某事bebusydoingsth

忙于做某事becarefulwithsth

小心某事becarefuldoingsth

小心做某事Heisbusywashingclothes.Mybrotherisbusywithhishomework.第十五页第十五页，共30页。3.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.

in在这里表示“穿什么衣服”(第17课学过)：

Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.

4.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.takeaseat和takeone’sseat都表示“让某人坐下”，比sitdown更正式。第十六页第十六页，共30页。5.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.

划线部分变为主动语态：Shefixedhereyesontheplate.

fixv.(1)

修理,相当于repairImustgettheradiofixed.

我必须请人把收音机修好。(2)使固定

Hefixedthepictureonthewall.他把画固定在墙上。Thechairwasfixednexttothedesk.椅子被固定在桌子旁边。第十七页第十七页，共30页。(3)使…集中；盯着看fixone’seyes/attention

on使…集中；盯着看；注意；注视Shefixedhereyesontheclock.她眼睛盯着钟看。fixup

安排；解决；给…安排住处We’llhavetofixupatimetomeet.我们必须安排一个时间见面。We’vefixedupourlittledifferencessatisfactorily.我们已经圆满的解决了我们之间的小矛盾I’llfixyouupforthenight.今晚我会安排你住处的。第十八页第十八页，共30页。▲

makeconversation

攀谈

make&do

make

a)Make

创造、制作;产生、生产Godmadetheworld.Breadismadefromflour.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.b)使役动词，表示“使/让”,“makesb/sthdo”：

Thesunmakestheplantsgrow.c)作出（某种举动），和某些名词连用时，意义上等于相应的动词：makenodifference

makeaneffortmakeareply

makeadecisionmakeprogress

makeconversationmakeapromise

makeaplan

makemoneymakeaspeech

makethebed

makeone’sfortune

maketroublemakeamistake

makeajourney/tripmakefriends

makeupone’smind第十九页第十九页，共30页。do

a)可以用来代替一些常用动词,如paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,comb,brush等，意思必须根据上下文内容和它的宾语来决定：

dotheroomdothedishesdoone’shairdoone’snailsdoone’steethdoone’sbestdoone’sdutydosbafavourdooddjobsdobusinessdoapainting/portraitb)do(+some/the)+动名词dothecleaningdoshoppingdothewashing-updosomereading第二十页第二十页，共30页。6.“Anewplayiscomingto‘TheGlobe’soon,”Isaid.“Willyoubeseeingit?”用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，“即将”。

WeareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.(2)用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。第二十一页第二十一页，共30页。7.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.

这里indespair是副词，表示“失望之中”。e.g.IspenthourstryingtofixtheTV,butgaveupindespair.我花了几个小时修电视机，但是失望地放弃了。8.‘Youngman,’sheanswered,‘ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!’这里If所引导的条件句的为主用eat和talk的过去时ate和talked，表示所假设的事情是与现在的已知事实相反。（实际上作者是吃的少，说的多。）主句也用过去时态，表示一种虚拟语气。这个内容将在后面深入学习。第二十二页第二十二页，共30页。atadinnerparty/ameeting/awedding/aconcerthost/hostessnextto=besidelookup/lookfor/lookafter/lookaround/lookforwardto/lookout/lookoutoftake/haveone’sseat/sitdown/beseatedbefixedon/uponbebusydoingsth./withsth.spendholidaysindespairifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.虚拟

make与do的词组及区别Keystructures第二十三页第二十三页，共30页。Ifyouareataparty,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,meetingandtalkingtopeopleorfood?Why?2.“Listeningisasmuchpartof“goodconversation”astalking.”Doyouagree?Discussion第二十四页第二十四页，共30页。条件句if条件句可分为两类：1.真实条件句，即假设的情况是会发生；2.非真实条件句，表示的是假设的情况（1）与事实相反，（2）不可能发生或发生的可能性极小，谓语用虚拟语气。

1.真实条件句

从句主句

一般现在时主+shall/will+v.原

Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisbag.

第二十五页第二十五页，共30页。条件句2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气）

(1)与现在事实相反从句主句一般过去时主+should/would+v.原

Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpme.

(2)与将来事实相反，或者将来不可能发生的从句主句一般过去时主+should/would+v.原Ifitsnowedtomorrowed,Iwouldstayathome.第二十六页第二十六页，共30页。

（3）与过去事实相反：从句主句过去完成时should/would+haveVedIfhehadgotupearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.

假如他早点起身的话，他本来能赶上那趟火车。

第二十七页第二十七页，共30页。1.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothaveburntD.wouldnotburnt2.Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome第二十八页第二十八页，共30页。4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC