第5周第34课-定语从句

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause

高二英语备课组贺小瑞Whatistheattribute?1.Heisahandsomeboy.2.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.3.He,whoisahandsomeboy,ismyfriend.4.ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.________________________________________________________________定语在句中起_______作用。可以是一个___,一个______,或________。限定修饰词短语一个句子当定语由一个句子来充当时，我们把它叫做___________。定语从句1.定语从句所修饰的词叫

，定语从句放在先行词

。引导定语从句的词称为

，它可以分为

_________和

。定语从句的三要素：先行词后面关系词关系代词关系副词1.先行词；2.关系词3.从句1.关系代词和关系副词的区别；2.关系代词that或which的区别；3.as和which的区别;4.whose用法及转换形式;5.介词+关系代词;6.特殊定语从句及注意事项。高考中常见考点：关系代词thatwhichaswhowhomwhose在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语

和定语。关系副词whenwherewhy在定语从句中可以充当时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。Fillintheblanksbyusingsuitablerelativewords.Practicemakesperfect!Youarethegirl_________heartissolily(纯洁的),Youarethegirl______________welovesoreally,Whenyougo,youwilltakealltherain________haswateredmyheartallthenights.whose_____________________who/whom/thatwhich/that_______________________________________________________________Idon’tknowthereason

youareleaving,Idon’tknowthetime

youarehere,Ican’tforgettheriver

youoftenswim,andthevalley

youoftenwalk.whywhenwherewhere1.I’llneverforgetthedaysthatweworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.when(that)Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesandcorrectthem.分析:关系代词和关系副词使用混淆解题步骤通读全句，首先判断是不是定语从句；如果是，找出从句部分及先行词；分析从句的句子结构，判断从句中所缺的成分，如缺主语、宾语、表语或定语用

；不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语时选用

做状语。关系代词关系副词关系代词和关系副词有三大作用:连接（连接定语从句和主句）;替代（替代前面的先行词）;成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。Ihavetwobooks.Bothofmybooksareinteresting.合并成一句话Ihavetwobooks,bothofthemareinteresting.×Ihavetwobooks,andbothofthemareinteresting.√Ihavetwobooks,bothofwhichareinteresting.√考点链接二：关系代词which和that的区别在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,只用that而不用which的情况:①形容词最高级；②序数词；③不定代词；④theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,thesame修饰时。当先行词被①形容词最高级；②序数词；③不定代词。当先行词本身是：

Thisistheonlybook________Iboughttoday.

Isthisall______isleft？thatthatAll_______wecandoistostudyharder.that/不填Thisisthehousein_______LuXunusedtolive.Shefailedtheexam,________

madeherparentsvaryangry.考点链接三：只能用which而不能用that的情况在定语从句中,当先行词指物或一件事情时,只用which而不用that的情况:1.在介词+关系代词引导定语从句时；2.引导非限制性定语从句。whichwhichwhere1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it

1.whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中充当定语；2.whose引导的从句可转换为“

of+关系代词”，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhichthewindow

facessouth.考点链接四：whose用法及转换形式Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin考点链接五：介词+关系代词方法一:根据从句中动词的习惯搭配方法二:根据先行词的习惯搭配提醒：介词﹢关系代词(whom/which)引导的定语从句,关键是看介词的选择.1.Heisaman_________weareproud.2.Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,___________wecouldnotlive.ofwhomwithoutwhiche.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing考点链接五：介词+关系代词非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“名词/数词/代词+ofwhich/whom”的结构1.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?2.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.3.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.4.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.5.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.1.Idon’tliketheway______hespeaks.A.thatB.whichC.howD.who考点链接五：定语从句中的一些特殊情况1.当先行词为way时，意为“方式，方法”，引导词可以为that,inwhich或省略2.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswho_____(give)uswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.Itisoneofthebestfilmsthat______(have)beenshownrecently.giveshave2.定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。3.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、which3.先行词是situation,point，position,case,stage…，一般用where,或用inwhich4.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’tunderstand.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace

where,（justasthenamesuggests）,eatingisperformedquickly.4.定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词，中间由一个定语，状语或谓语隔开。1.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof______arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom高考真题链接：3.Iwasgiventwobooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which4.----wheredidyougettoknowher?-------itwasonthefarm___