新课标人教版选修七Book7-unit5-Grammar

RestrictiveAttributiveClauseWewillalwaysrememberthedaysthatwespentinthevillage.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.定语从句II第一页第二页，共38页。Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseJohn,whowassittingonmyleft,saidthatthismealwasthebesthehadeverhad.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.第二页第三页，共38页。Ⅲ.Grammarpoints非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:

限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。第三页第四页，共38页。Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了)第四页第五页，共38页。非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿,一般不用that引导。第五页第六页，共38页。1)Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)第六页第七页，共38页。2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)第七页第八页，共38页。2.非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a.非限制性定语从句中,指物时,用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.Tips第八页第九页，共38页。b.指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1)MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.第九页第十页，共38页。3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.c.另外关系副词when(指时间),where(指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。第十页第十一页，共38页。4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.5)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.d.介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。第十一页第十二页，共38页。6)WuDong,with

whomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.7)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.8)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.第十二页第十三页，共38页。3.as,which非限定性定语从句由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

第十三页第十四页，共38页。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

第十四页第十五页，共38页。SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41.1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

Peter,whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.练一练！第十五页第十六页，共38页。2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

Formybirthday,Sharongavemeapicture(which)shehadpaintedespeciallyforme.第十六页第十七页，共38页。3.Theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital.Mygrandfather’shearingimproved.Theoperation,whichimprovedmygrandfather’shearing,wasperformedinafamoushospital.第十七页第十八页，共38页。4.WhenIwentonatourroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.

IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatouraroundChina,whichwasveryexciting.第十八页第十九页，共38页。5.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.

Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.第十九页第二十页，共38页。6.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren.

TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.第二十页第二十一页，共38页。7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,AnneshouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaughterisinmyclass.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Anne,whosedaughterisinmyclass,shouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.第二十一页第二十二页，共38页。8.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore.

Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople,mostofwhomhadnevertravelledbefore.第二十二页第二十三页，共38页。1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.he此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。C练习坊I.Choosethebestanswer.第二十三页第二十四页，共38页。2.As＿announcedintoday'spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSundays.A.

beingB.isC.tobeD.been注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as,which,which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：1which前要有逗号与前面句子分开；2which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。只要引导非限定性定语从句as和which都指一句话内容，区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。B第二十四页第二十五页，共38页。3.Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it4.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhomBD第二十五页第二十六页，共38页。5.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhichC第二十六页第二十七页，共38页。6.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereAC第二十七页第二十八页，共38页。7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhichBD第二十八页第二十九页，共38页。9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,___writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemB第二十九页第三十页，共38页。10.TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichC第三十页第三十一页，共38页。11.Thisistheveryknife____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhichD第三十一页第三十二页，共38页。1.ItsurprisedeveryonethatJimpassedthecollegeentranceexams.

Jimpassedthecollegeentranceexams,______surprisedeveryone.II.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。which第三十二页第三十三页，共38页。2.Imightworklateintothenight.Ifso,Iwillringyouup.

Imightworklateintothenight,in______case,Iwillringyouup.3.Hemadeanotherdiscovery.Andwethinkitisofgreatimportance.

Hemadeanotherdiscovery,______wethinkisofgreatimportance.whichwhich第三十三页第三十四页，共38页。4.ThisisMr.Li.Wecametotheexhibitioninhiscar.

ThisisMr.Li,in______carwecam