2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市南菁高中学实验学校英语九上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市南菁高中学实验学校英语九上期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MissLispeaksas________asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．clearC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly2、__________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody3、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A．that;Until B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless4、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A．last B．continue C．count D．keep5、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A．Howwecandotopreventit B．HowcanwedotopreventitC．Whatwecandotopreventit D．Whatcanwedotopreventit6、—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom D．information7、—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest________．A．choiceB．levelC．wealth8、-Iaddsomebuttertoit?-Ofcourse.It'suptoyourtaste.A．Must B．Would C．Will D．Can9、一DoyoulikemovieDangal?一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A．the;an B．a;an C．a;the D．the;a10、Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A．what B．how C．that D．whyⅡ.完形填空11、Weteenagersoftenhaveplentyofworries.1isbestnottorunawayfromproblems.Weshouldtry2besttosolvethem.Firstly,weshouldfindsomeonewetrust3to.Infact,ourparentsarebestfriend,4someofusoftenforgetourparentshave5experience,andarealways6tohelpus.7English,wesaysharingproblemsislikecuttingitinhalf.Sowhenyouareintrouble,don’tforgetourparents.1．A．Its B．There C．It2．A．our B．us C．their3．A．talking B．totalk C．talk4．A．so B．and C．but5．A．many B．much C．more6．A．those B．there C．this7．A．In B．On C．AsⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1．attracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2．tocounttheexactnumber,at3．5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4．LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5．history，LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6．astheboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7．tomakeacompromise（妥协）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8．,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9．anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10．,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.阅读理解A13、TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)——It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts：satellites,controlequipmentsonlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnology——RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitlessadvantage.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousedinspace.UnderwaterRobot——Herculesiskindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．_________cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A．SatellitesB．UnderwaterRobotsC．GlobalPositioningSystem2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A．Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B．Itwillprovidealong-lastinglaborus.C．RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.3．Herculesisusedto________________.A．savelivesintheseaB．repairthebrokenshipsC．lookfortheancientshipsinthesea4．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A．theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB．it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC．technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.B．Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.C．Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.B14、Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfaster.Man’spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman----byhisdesire(欲望)foramodernwayoflife.Wemake“industrialization(工业化)”ourmainaim.Soweseemtobereadytogiveupeverything:clearair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Largenumbersofpeoplearemovingfromthecountrysideintothecities,lookingforwardtothemodernlife.Butasourworldhasdevelopedsofastinthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn’tittimeforustostoptoaskourselveswherewearegoing-----andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhowasheardovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’reflyingat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernsociety.(社会)1．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanbelievetobethemostimportant?A．IndustryB．HealthC．CleanairD．Thefutureofthechildren2．Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat______________.A．manknowswherethesocietyisgoingB．peopledonotwelcomethefastdevelopmentofmodernsociety.C．mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollution.D．thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureoftheoursociety3．Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?A．PollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemB．Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.C．It’stimeforustotakeactiontoreducepollutionD．Asindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.C15、WhenIbegantomovetoAucklandtostudythelaw,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.SheworriedabouttheshortageofjobsandtheculturaldifferencesthatIwouldface.IcametoNewZealandinJuly2013.Ifoundthepeoplewereveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingaparttimejobtomakealiving.Decidingtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodoorforajob.However,Ireceivedalittleornoreply.Thisbecamemydailyactivityaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobchances.Thepeopletherewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatway.AsIwasabouttoleave,asecretaryinthebuildingcameuptomeandencouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Alongtheway,IrealizedIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume(简历).Themanstoppedathisfriend‟sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthome.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemedthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing(祝福).1．（小题1）ThewritermovedtoAucklandto______.A．avoidthejobshortageB．facetheculturaldifferencesC．starthislifeinanewplaceD．studythelawincollege2．（小题2）AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,thewriterrealized______.A．heneededtofindajobtomakealiving.B．peopletherewerenotveryfriendly.C．heshouldalwaysstayconfident.D．itwaseasytogetanewjob.3．（小题3）Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Howasecretaryofferedthewriterajob.B．Howasecretaryturnedouttobearealhero.C．Howastrangerhelpedthewritertogetajob.D．Howthewritermadealivinginanewcountry.D16、Whenyougetupinthemorning,doyoufindithardtochoosewhatclothestowear?Ifso,youprobablyneedhelptomakethebiggerchoicesinyourlife,likewhattodowhenyou’reolder.“BraveNewGirls”,byAmericanauthorJeanGadeberg,willhelpyoumakesuchchoices.Itsaysyoumustbeabravenewgirl.Abravenewgirlisonewhoisconfident,healthyandhappy.Abravenewgirlcanrealizeherdreams.Tobebrave,youneedtomakeadecisionforyourself.Otherpeoplemaytellyouwhattodo,butyoushouldnotlistentothem.Youmustonlydowhatyouwant.IfyoualwayswearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstar,youmuststopdoingso.Instead,becomeyourownstarandweartheclothesyouwant.Youhavetolikeyourbody,itsays.Ifyoudon’t,youwillnottakegoodcareofitandwon’tstayhealthy.Thebookalsosaysthatgirlsmuststartbecomingmoreconfident.Ifyouareconfident,you’llsucceedinlife.Agoodwaytobecomeconfidentistorealizethatyouareascleverasboys.Infactyouare.Justlookattheirgrades!Onlythencanyourealizeyourdreamsandbecomewhoyouwanttobe.1．Whatqualityshouldabravenewgirlhave?A．Confident B．HealthyC．Happy D．A,BandC2．“BraveNewGirls”isa.A．film B．storyC．book D．newspaper3．Suppose（假如）youareabravenewgirl,whichansweriswrong?A．MakeadecisionforyourselfB．WearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstarC．LikeyourbodyD．Realizethatyouareascleverasboys.4．What’sthemeaningoftheword“grade”inthispassage?A．年级 B．成绩C．品位 D．道路5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TobebraveB．AgoodbookC．TobeabravenewgirlD．RealizedreamsE17、Turnontheradio.Aprogramwillcomeoutfromabroadcastingstationmilesandmilesaway.Weknowthatsoundsandmusicthemselvescouldn’ttravelthatdistancethroughspace.Theremustbesomethingthatbringstheprogramfromthestation.Butwhatisthissilentcarrier(载体)?Thisisknownasradiowaves.However,wecan’tseethemorevenhearthem.Infact,nobodyknowsexactlywhattheyare.Nevertheless(然而)，weknowthattheyaremadebyelectricity.Atthebroadcastingstation,peopletalk,sing,playmusicalinstrumentsormakemanyothersounds.Thesesoundsarechangedintoelectricity.Thenfromthebroadcastingaerial(天线)ofatalltower,electricitysendsoutradiowaveswhichtravelinalldirections.Andsomeofthemreachyourradioaerial.Whathappensnextisamagicalthing.Theradiowavesstartanelectriccurrent(电流)inyouraerialliketheonethatwasfirstmadeinthebroadcastingstation.Finally,theloudspeakerinyourradiosetchangestheelectricityintosound.Therefore,youheartheprogram.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whenyouturnontheradio_________________.A．youcanseeaprogramB．youcanhearaprogramC．apicturewillappearD．youcanfeeltheelectriccurrent.2．Thesilentcarrierthatbringstheprogramtoyouiscalled____________.A．radiosetB．soundwavesC．radiowavesD．radiocurrent3．Electricitysendsoutradioswavesfrom_________________.A．thebroadcastingaerialofatalltower.B．youradiosetC．alldirectionsD．abroadcastingstation4．Theelectricityischangedintosoundby_______________.A．theradiowavesB．theaerialC．theradioprogramD．theloudspeaker5．Youmayfindthispassageina______________.A．guidebookB．sciencemagazineC．fashionnewspaperD．fictionalnovelF18、Personalplaneswhichcantakeoffnoiselesslyfromthebackgardenwillbepossiblewithintwoyears.LiliumAviationisinventinganelectrictwo-seaterairplanewhichtakesjust20hourstolearntoflyandcantravelatspeedsof250mph.Moreimportantly,thesmallplane,whichweighsjust25kg,cantakeoffverticallywhichmeansitdoesnotneedtoflyfromanairport,butcouldbeparkedoutsideahouseorinagarden.Thecompanysaysthedesignwill“openthedoortoanewclassofsimpler,quieterandenvironmentallyfriendlyplanes”andwillbepossiblefrom2018.“Ourgoalistodevelopanairplaneforuseineverydaylife,”saidDaniel,CEOandoneofthecompany’sfourfounders.“Wearegoingforaplanethatcantakeoffandlandverticallyanddoesnotneedthedifficultandexpensiveinfrastructureofanairport.Althoughhelicoptersofferachoice,theyareverynoisyanddifficulttoflyandrequireexpensivelicenses.Theyalsohavenobackupiftherotorfails,makingthemcostly

tobuildandkeep.Whilefirstlylimitedtoairfields,theLiliumairplanewilleventuallytakeoffverticallyfromalmostanywhere–evenfrombackgardens–itneedsonlyanopenflatareaof50ftby50ft(15mx15m).TheplaneisclassedasaLightSportAircraftfortwousers,withthepilot’slicenserequiring20hours’minimumtraining–almostliketakingadrivinglicense.Itisintendedforfunflyingduringdaylight,ingoodweatherconditionsandinleastcrowdedairspaceupto3kmaltitude.Theairplanewouldhavetofollowthesameflightlawsashelicopters.1．WhatistheadvantageoftheLiliumairplane?A．Itcanseatmorepeople.B．Itfliesatahighspeed.C．Itneedsasmallairport.D．Itonlytakesupasmallspacetopark.2．WhichconditionisproperforLiliumairplanetofly?A．Onafineevening.B．OnarainymorningC．OnasunnyafternoonD．Onasunnyevening3．TheLiliumairplanecanbeusedindailylifebecause________.A．itneedsabackup.B．ittakesaverylongtimetolearn.C．ittakesoffand