2023-2024学年初中英语全册9年级英语人教版单元测试Unit 6 01

单元测试Unit6Whenwasitinvented?（满分：100分）知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计30分）A）语法填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）（

）1._______thatshehasbeenmarriedforayear.Butnooneknowswhoherhusbandis.A.Itissaid

B.Itsays

C.Itbelieved（

）2.Franklin_______electricity，andEdison_______thelightbulb.A.discovered;discovered

B.invented;invented

C.discovered;invented（

）3._______issaidthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.A.That

B.It

C.This（

）4.Themeatontheplate_______sodelicious.Let'stryittogether.A.smells

B.sounds

C.sees（

）5.Afamiliarface_______inmymind.Yes，it'stheboywhohaseverhelpedmeinthetrainstation.A.appears

B.disappears

C.showup（

）6.—I'msorryIvetakenyourdictionary_______becausetheyhavethesamecolor.—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.atonce

B.bymistake

C.ingeneral（

）7.—WouldyoupleasetellMissLithatshe_______asaguestofhonorforthe2020WritingCompetition？—Ofcourse.Iwilltellhertomorrow.A.chose

B.haschosen

C.waschosen（

）8.Thecakewas_______intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallen

B.driven

C.divided（

）9.—Rick_______becomingfamousovernight.—Thoughheishardworking，ittakestimeforhimtomakehimselfknowntopeople.A.dependson

B.waitsfor

C.dreamsof（

）10.—Jim，howdoyourparentslikemusic？—_______mydad_______mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;or

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Both;andB）完形填空

閱读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题2分）Ittakesbothrainandsunshinetocreatearainbow.Livesarenotdifferent.Thereishappinessandsadness.Thereisthegoodandthebad，darkand

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spots.Ifwecanfaceadversity（逆境）bravelyandtakeright

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todealwithit，itllendupmakingusclevererandmorepowerful.Wecannotcontrolalltheeventsthathappeninourlives，butwecandecidehowwedealwiththem.Thereisagood

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.RichardwantedtosellIndianteainSt.LouisWorldFairin1904.Itwassummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.Noonewantedto

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histeaandofcoursenoonehadinterestinthisnewkindofdrink.Richardsawthatalltheothericeddrinksweredoingverygoodbusiness.Hecameto

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thatheshouldalsomakehisteaintoaniceddrink，mixinsugarandsellit.Hedidashethoughtandpeoplelovedit.His

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andquickdecisionmakeitaverysuccessfulbusiness.Andinthisway，Richardsuccessfully

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icedteatotheworld.Whenthingsgo

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inourlives，astheysometimeswill，weshouldthinkquicklyandactquickly.Humanbeingsarenotlikeanacorn（松果）whichhasno

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.Anacorncannotdecide

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tobecomeabigtreeortobecomefoodforthesquirrels（松鼠）.Humanbeingshavechoices.Ifnaturegivesusalemon，wehaveachoice：Eithercryforgoodluckormakelemonade.（

）11.A.light

B.small

C.bright（

）12.A.actions

B.tools

C.places（

）13.A.plan

B.secret

C.example（

）14.A.sell

B.taste

C.boil（

）15.A.say

B.fear

C.realize（

）16.A.stupid

B.strange

C.correct（

）17.A.threw

B.introduced

C.drink（

）18.A.mad

B.young

C.wrong（

）19.A.choice

B.time

C.value（

）20.A.when

B.how

C.whether阅读技能（三部分，共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）Inmodernworld，mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem，suchasmobilephones，MP5playersandminicomputers.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon，willpeoplestopwearingthe500-year-oldwatches？Maybetheansweris“yes”.Accordingtoasurvey，mostteenagerssayit'sunnecessarytowearawatch.Theyusuallyusetheirmobilephonestotellthetime.However，watchmakerssaythatwatcheswillgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.Bythen，theywanttospendmoneyonacreative（有创意的）time-tellingtoolbecausetheythinkit'snotenoughifawatchcanjustkeepgoodtime，sowatchmakersaretryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Recently，anewkindofwatcheshasbeeninvented.Itcanusedifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Thiskindofwatchesmakespeopletalkmoreaboutmodernwatchesagain.Alsopeoplewanttheirtime-tellingtoolstobebeautiful，fashionableandpractical（實用的），sowatchesaredesigned（设计）tomeettheneedofalmostanypersonality（个性）.Nowmoreandmorewatchescanbeusedascompasses（指南针），calendarsandevenUSBdrives...Allinall，awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.（

）21.Accordingtothesurvey，mostteenagersusemobilephonestotellthetimeinsteadofwatches.（

）22.Watcheswillgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.（

）23.Inthispassage，watchescanbeusedasdifferentkindsofthingsexceptcalendars.（

）24.Recently，anewkindofwatchesusesmusictotellthetimeaccordingtothepassage.（

）25.Awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.B）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday，whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry，hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome，andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist，ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso，teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired，clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife，pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.●Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly，soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.●Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.●Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty，orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.●Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.●Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why？Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.（

）26.Paragraph2ismainlyabout_______.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscovered（

）27.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT_______.A.lettingyoufeellesstiredB.havingastrongwishforfoodC.clearingheatinsideyourbody（

）28.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.Hedbetterdrink_______.A.greentea

B.blacktea

C.strongtea（

）29.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Don'tdrinktoomuchblacktea.B.Allofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.（

）30.Thepassageismainlywrittento_______.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaC）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）RogerRollswasthefirstblackgovernor（州长）inthehistoryofNewYorkState，USA.HewasborninoneofNewYorksslums（贫民窟）.Thechildrenbornhereseldomdidgoodworkaftertheygrewup.However，RogerRollsnotonlyenteredtheuniversity，butalsohebecameagovernor.Whenhebegantoworkasthegovernor，areporteraskedhim，“Whatmadeyoubecomethegovernor？”Facedwithmorethan300reporters，Rollsdidnotmentionhisstrugglebutonlyspokeofhisprimaryschoolschoolmaster—PierrePaul.In1961，PierrePaulcametoworkastheschoolmasterofNobitaPrimarySchool.Whenheenteredthisschool，hefoundthechildrenheredidnotcooperatewiththeteachers.PierrePaulthoughtupmanywaystoguidethem，butnoonewouldlistentohim.Later，whenhegavelessons，headdedaprogramofpalmreading（看手相）inordertoencouragethestudents.WhenRollsjumpedfromhisseatandreachedouthissmallhands，PierrePaulsaid，“AssoonasIseeyourlittlefingers，IknowyouwillbethegovernorofNewYorkStateinthefuture.”Atthatmoment，Rollswasshockedbecauseonlyhisgrandmotherinspired（激励）himonce，sayingthathecouldbecomethecaptain（船长）ofasmallship.Thistime，PierrePaulsaidhecouldbecomethegovernorofNewYorkState，soherememberedthatandbelievedhim.Fromthatdayon，the“NewYorkStateGovernor”waslikeabannerthatencourgedhimtostudyhardandmakeprogress.Rollsnolongermadehisclothesdirtywithmud，nordidhespokeindirtylanguage.Inthenextmorethan40years，herequiredhimselfaccordingtoagovernor.Attheageof51，hefinallybecamethegovernorofNewYorkState.31.WhatwasRogerRollsspecialfor？32.WhendidRogerRollsbecomethegovernorofNewYorkState？33.WhatdidPierrefindwhenhecametoteachinNobitaPrimarySchool？34.WhydidRogerRollsmentionPierrePaulinfrontofsomanyreporters？35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？31._______________________________________________________________________32._______________________________________________________________________33._______________________________________________________________________34._______________________________________________________________________35._______________________________________________________________________写作技能（两部分，共6小题，计40分）A）英汉互译

阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题3分）36.TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshavesurvivedandtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（平的）.Astimewentby，thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremorecorrectlymade.Lateron，ancientGreeks（希腊人）usedtheirknowledgeofmathandsciencetomakemaps.37.希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道世界是圆的。Fromsimplepictures，mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremadebysurveying（勘测）land.38.在20世纪，世界各地的人们开始共享信息来制作更好的地图。Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace，mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.Sincetheworldisalwayschanging，wewillalwaysneednewmaps.39.Therearemanytypesofmaps，butalmostallusewordsandpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepicturesstandfor.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthedistancefromoneplacetoanother.40.其他地图可能会用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口。36._______________________________________________________________________37._______________________________________________________________________38._______________________________________________________________________39._______________________________________________________________________40._______________________________________________________________________B）情景作文（25分）我们的生活中有很多东西都是前人发明的，直到今天仍在发挥着重要的作用。仔细阅读提示的内容，写一篇文章来介绍表格中的三项发明。提示：要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;2.语法正确，语句通顺、流畅;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。Doyouknowmuchaboutanyinventionsinourlife？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案知识运用A）语法填空1～5ACBAA6～10BCCCAB）完形填空11～15CACB