2023-2024学年初中英语全册9年级英语人教全一册课后作业Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth Section B

Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!SectionB一、单项选择1．NelsonMandelaisa________whofightsfortherightsofblackAfricansallhislife.A．composer B．scientistC．writer D．president2．—IdreamtobeagreatsingerwhenIgrowup.—That’sgreat.Butit________confidenceandalotofpractice.A．works B．fills C．requires D．suggests3．—Oh，mygod！RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.—.IthinkIshouldloseweight.A．SodoI B．SohaveIC．NeitherdoI D．NeitherhaveI4．Thisfactoryhasfoundanewwayto________thewasteandnolongerputsitintotheriver.A．repeat B．renew C．return D．recycle5．Throwingrubbishintotheriveris________tothefishinit.A．useful B．beautiful C．harmful D．meaningful6．—Sam,let’s________theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A．fixup B．handout C．throwaway D．pulldown7．—Don't________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A．blowout B．putoff C．throwaway D．giveup8．Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutof_________,don’tthey?A．place B．mind C．work D．date9．Asmiddleschoolstudents,we

followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A．would B．should C．might D．could10．Thecompanywantsto________aschoolforthepoorchildren.A．putoff B．setup C．callin D．lookafter11．—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A．tryon B．putdown C．takeoff D．throwaway12．—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhatto________totheschoolinthevillage.A．giveaway B．throwaway C．cleanup D．cutup13．Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A．turnback B．comeback C．putback D．bringback14．Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds________.A．taking B．recycling C．keeping D．remaining15．IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat________overotherswhenlookingforajob.A．activity B．advantage C．attention D．action16．Excuseme,wouldyoumindyourvoicedown,please?A．tokeep B．keeping C．keep D．kept17．Notonly________French，butsheknowsalittleGerman.A．sheknows B．doessheknow C．didsheknow D．sheknew18．Tohaveabetterenvironment,peoplestartto________paper,rubberandglass.A．waste B．develop C．recycle D．produce19．—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_______astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeup B．setup C．lookup D．putup20．Thisbookisthemost________thatIhaveeverread.Ican’tputitdown.A．boring B．difficult C．fantastic D．dangerous二、语法选择It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Inthefuture,everything___21___again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes___22___animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___23___can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand___24___waterandsoil.___25___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle___26___.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,___27___thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch___28___thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut___29___morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree___30___.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.21．A．use B．using C．isused D．used22．A．another B．other C．others D．theother23．A．who B．which C．how D．where24．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D．ispolluted25．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If26．A．them B．their C．it D．itself27．A．but B．so C．and D．or28．A．fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest29．A．out B．down C．in D．up30．A．grows B．growing C．grown D．togrow三、阅读单选（一）Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.Thereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplastic(塑料),glass,metalsandpaper.Thingsmadeofthesematerialsincludeplasticmilkboxes,newspapers,computersandcardboardboxes.▲Theseinclude:Landfills(垃圾填埋)—Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources—Whenweusematerialsagain,thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearth.Pollution—ingeneral,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmosta“recycle”rubbishbinaround.Besuretodropyourusedplasticbottlesthere.Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode(识别码）thatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals,ormaterials,isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet,acrossthecityandthecountry,sothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutfordealingwithrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves,ourchildrenandourchildren’schildren,let’stakeactionNOW!31．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A．wecanmakemoremoneyfromrecyclingB．recyclingishelpfultoourenvironmentC．recyclingiscommonandpopularD．thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.B．However,it’shardtorecycleeverything.C．Wecansaveresourcesbyrecycling.D．Recyclingisawaytoreducepollution.33．Fromthepassage,whichisthefollowingisTrue?A．Recyclingmaterialsmeansmorerubbishinlandfills.B．Glassisusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode.C．Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.D．Itwilltaketoomuchmoneyonrecycling.34．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsettinguparecyclestation?A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Supportive.（二）LuisMoralesis18yearsoldandcomesfromatinyvillageinColombia.UntilaboutsevenyearsagooneofLuis’sfavoriteswastogointothethickforestaroundhishometohunt（猎杀）wildanimals,especiallybirds.Now,however,heandagroupofotherlocalyouthsworkwithaninternationalorganizationcalledWildlifeWorld,tostudyandprotectthebirdsandtheirenvironment.WildlifeWorldhassetupseveralofthesegroupsacrossthearea.“Informationwegetfromthechildrenhelpsuslearnhowthebirdsandotheranimalsusetheforest,whattheyeatandhowbestwecanprotectthem.Theprojecthasworkedverywellandwehopetosetupmoregroupsinthefuture,”saysarealeaderFelipeRamos.Luisistheoldestandmostexperiencedmemberofhisgroup.“BeforeIjoined,IplannedtobeadoctorandleavethevillageassoonasIwasoldenough,”Luissays.“ButnowIwanttogotouniversity,becomeascientistandreturnheretosavethesebirdsandtheirenvironment.Beingpartofthegrouphashadahugeeffect（影响）onme.”Luisalsospendstimewiththeyoungerchildreninthevillage.“Thereisnotmuchtodohereafterschool,”hesays,“soItrytoaskthemtojoininouractivities.Aswellasbirdwatchingandnaturestudies,wealsododramaandart.Thedramahasbeensuccessfulandwenowhaveatheatergroupof30children.Wetourinthearea,performingdifferentplays.”35．Sevenyearsago,whatwasLuis’sattitudetowardsbirdsintheforest?A．Heknewtheywereindanger.B．Hethoughtitwasfuntohuntthem.C．Hewasnotinterestedinthematall.36．WhatdothechildrendoforWildlifeWorld?A．Theyusetheforestwell.B．Theyhelplookafterwildlife.C．Theyprovidevaluableinformation.37．ToknowwhatLuisdoeswiththeyoungerchildreninhisvillage,wecanread________.A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3 C．Paragraph438．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A．explainwhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportantB．showhowWildlifeWorldhaschangedaboyC．suggestwaystohelptheenvironment四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisistheyear2070.Todayismyfiftiethbirthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty-five.Ihaveseriouskidney(肾脏)problemsbecauseIdon’thaveenoughwater___39___(drink).I’mafraidIdon’thavemuchtimelefttolive.I’malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenI___40___(be)fiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf___41___hour.Atthattime,womenallhadbeautifulhair.Nowwehavetoshave(剃光)ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere“SaveWater”warningsinpublicplaces,butnobody___42___(pay)attention.Weoncebelievedthatwaterwouldlastforever.Nowalltheriversandlakesareeitherdry___43___polluted.Waterismuch___44___(expensive)thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorsadvisedmetodrinkeightglassesofwateradaytokeep___45___(health).Nowadays,I___46___(allow)halfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow?”Ifeelguilty(内疚的).Ibelongtothosepeoplewho___47___(simple)turnedablindeyetoallthewarning.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020strulyunderstandthe_____48_____(important)ofsavingwater.五、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____49____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____50____(环境).Thisweek____51____(鼓励)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____52____(减少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____53____(照相机)forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____54____(危险)forourplanet.Duringthisweek,thecommunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____55____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____56____(国家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____57____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____58_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。so,smoke,serious,pollute,talk,few,air,before,little,make,until,dustbinNowtheworldisdevelopingrapidly.Andpeoplearehavingrichlives.However,lifetodayhasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisenvironmentpollution.Waterpollutionhas____59____ourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishand____60____ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesus____61____louder,andbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemost____62____kindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteour____63____everyday.Sometimesthepollutedairis____64____thickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(烟雾).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwater____65____itisthrownaway,andtheymustn’tletdirty____66____gointotheair.Wealsoneeddomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthe____67____anddon’tthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbe____68____pollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.七、根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。A:Doyouhaveapapertowel(纸巾),David?B:Sorry,Ihaven’tany,Karl.____69____A:OK.I’llaskher.(ThenKarlcomestowardsCathy.)A:____70____Doyouhaveapapertowel?C:Yes.____71____A:Haveyouseenthatbottleontheground?____72____Butitisdirty,soIwanttouseapapertoweltowrapitup.C:Whatagoodboy!____73____A:Thanks.Bytheway,whereisthedustbin?C:It’soverthere.八、材料作文为配合我区开展“创建文明城区（buildacivilizedcounty）”活动，学校举办以“HowtoBehaveWell”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：1.衣着整洁；2.保护环境；3.待人有礼，乐于助人；4.遵守交通规则；5.要求：1.词数80-120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。HowtoBehaveWellInordertobuildacivilizedcounty,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________