2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版九年级下册英语期中模拟检测试卷01（含答案）

人教版九年级下册英语期中测试模拟卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣﹣Mike，youarereally______inspirationtome.Ihavechosen______unusualproject.﹣﹣Iamgladtoseeyourenergycomeback.（）A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a2．（1分）﹣WhichisMary'sdictionary？﹣Thisoneis__．Thatoneis__．（）A．hers；mine B．her；mine C．hers；my D．her；me3．（1分）TheEnglishteacheraskedthestudentsto_______astorywiththesenewwords.（）A．lookup B．putup C．makeup D．takeup4．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowwhyyourEnglishgradesarealwaysverygood．﹣Letmetellyou．youwork，resultsyouwillget．（）A．Theharder；thebest B．Thehard；thegood C．Harder；better D．Theharder；thebetter5．（1分）﹣﹣Pleasekeepquiet!Yoursister_______inherroom.﹣﹣I'msorry，Mom.Ididn'tknowthat.（）A．reads B．isreading C．willread D．wasreading6．（1分）﹣﹣IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.﹣﹣Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbad_________youreyes.（）A．for B．on C．in D．by7．（1分）﹣﹣Bobalwaystakeslotsofschoolactivities.﹣﹣_______hardheworks!Weshouldlearnfromhim.（）A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan8．（1分）﹣﹣Emilydescribedtheaccidentveryclearlyjustnow.﹣﹣I'mgladtohearthat!Hermemory________becompletelyback.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't9．（1分）______thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although10．（1分）﹣﹣Bruce，Iamstillnotsure________.﹣﹣Whynot？Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.（）A．whereIcanjointhecompetition B．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetition C．howcanIprepareforthecompetition D．whocanIaskforinformationaboutthecompetition二、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）11．（10分）TheDouble（两倍的）SevenFestival，alsoknownastheQixiFestival（1）it.Long，longago，therewasayoungmannamedNiulang.Oneday（2）abeautifulgirl﹣﹣Zhinu，theGoddess'sseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaven（天国）tolookforfunonEarth.Zhinusoon（3）Niulang，andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeonEarthandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily，theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand（4）Zhinutoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow，Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery（5）.Takingoutherhairpin（发簪），theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate（分开）thetwo（6）.Fromthenon，NiulangandZhinuhadtolive（7）onthetwosidesoftheriver.However，theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies（喜鹊）intheworld（8）onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge"thebridgeofmagpies"forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast，theGoddessallowed（9）tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunar（农历）month.That's（10）theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today，itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.（1）A.throughB.withC.behindD.after（2）A.metB.toldC.thankedD.missed（3）A.turneddownB.lookedforwardtoC.partedwithD.fellinlovewith（4）A.promisedB.waitedC.orderedD.helped（5）A.angryB.sorryC.interestedD.satisfied（6）A.friendsB.loversC.parentsD.children（7）A.backB.forC.halfwayD.apart（8）A.soB.butC.thoughD.because（9）A.himB.herC.usD.them（10）A.whenB.howC.whatD.where三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题6分，共30分）12．（6分）Dearfriend，PleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity（慈善）.StartinginWeldown，youandyourfriendscanchoosetowalk10Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupportforpeopleinourtown.Startgettingsponsors（赞助者）nowandthenjustcomealongontheday.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSunday16，May.P.S.Welldonetolastyear'swalkersforhelpingtoraiseatotalof£21，000.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren'sschool.STARTTIMES：30km：8﹣10a.m.20km：8﹣10：30a.m.10km：8﹣11：30a.m.CLOTHESshouldberightfortheweather.Ifitisrainy，bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin，ratherthannewones.MAPSwillbeavailable.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway，pleasetellthevolunteers.BUSESAbuswillbewaitingatFentontotakewalkersbacktoWeldown.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.（1）Asforclothing，theorganizerssuggestthatthewalkerswear.A.oldshoesB.newshoesC.coolsuitsD.warmclothes（2）WhencanthewalkerstakeabusfromFenton？A.At11：30a.m.B.At11：45a.m.C.At12：30p.m.D.At12：45p.m.（3）Thematerialisprobablytakenfrom.A.amusicmagazineB.alocalnewspaperC.asafetyinstructionD.ahospitalnotice13．（8分）Shouldwebeafraidofsharks？Maybenot.Somescientistsdosomeresearchaboutthecausesofsharkattacks（袭击）andsaythatsharksdon'tlikethetasteofhumans!Infact，mostpeoplewhowereattackeddidn'tdie.Theyusuallyreceivedonlyonebite（咬伤）Therearemanyexplanations（解释）ofwhysharkssometimesattackpeople.Oneisthatsharksarejustcurious.Weknowthatsharksarethestrongestanimalsintheirenvironment，sotheyarenotafraidofanything.Itmeanstheyarecuriouswhentheyseesomethingunusual.Becausetheydon'thavehandsorfeet，theonlywaytheycanlearnaboutanobjectistobiteit.Itisthoughtthatsharkssometimesbitehumansforthisreason，andthenswimaway.Scientistsalsosaythatsharksdon'twanttowasteenergytryingtoeatahuman，becausewehavealotofbones（骨头）.Itishardforasharktoeatusbecausesharksdon'thavehandsAnotherguessisthatsharksattackhumansbymistake.Somesharks，suchasthegreatwhitesharks，maysometimesmistakehumansforaseal（海豹）Nomatterwhysharkattacksonhumans，sharksshouldbeafraidofus.Sadly，wekillalmost40millionofthemeachyear.（1）Theunderlinedword"curious"means""inChinese.A.好奇的 B.恐惧的 C.激动的 D.烦躁的（2）Whatmightsharksthinkofhumans？A.Friendly.B.Strong.C.Notdelicious.D.Convenienttoeat.（3）Whydoesthewritersaysharksshouldbeafraidofhumans？A.Becausehumanshavehandsandfeet.B.Becausemanysharksarekilledbyhumans.C.Becausetheirlivingenvironmentispollutedbyhumans.D.Becausetherearemorehumansthansharksintheworld.（4）Whatwouldtheauthorwritethepassagemainlyfor？A.Totellsurferstostayawayfromsharks.B.Toaskpeopletostopkillingsharks.C.Toletusknowthereasonsforsharkattacksonpeople.D.Toshowthathumansaremuchstrongerthansharks.14．（8分）"Ispentmywholelifedoingonething，"GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas"thefatherofsugarpills（糖丸）"，Gudiedatage92onJanuary2（脊髓灰质炎）research.GuFangzhou，afamousmedicalscientist，wasborninJune，Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955，poliobrokeoutinNantong，JiangsuProvince.Itmade1，mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandmade466peopledie.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957."Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine（疫苗），"saidGu.In1959Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later，hedevelopedthe"sugarpill"vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordable（买得起的）andeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine（接种疫苗）.Thisencouragedhisteamtotrythevaccineontheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine."Ifwedon'tbelieveinwhatweproduce，howcanothersbelieveinit？"saidGu.Gradually，thesugarpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople，especiallykids，theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio﹣free（无脊髓灰质炎），andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio，"saidGu."That'sallwehopedfor."（1）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A.whyGuFangzhoudidhisresearchB.howGuFangzhou'sresearchwasdoneC.whatdifferenceGuFangzhou'sresearchmadeD.whatdifficultiesGuFangzhoufacedwhiledoinghisresearch（2）WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina？A.GuFangzhou'sson.B.GuFangzhou'spartner.C.GuFangzhouhimself.D.GuFangzhou'spartner'skid.（3）WhendidtheWHOconsiderChinatobeapolio﹣freecountry？A.Eightmonthsago.B.Intheearly1960s.C.InJanuaryoflastyear.D.Atthebeginningofthiscentury.（4）Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.givefactsaboutthepoliovaccineB.introduceagreatmedicalscientistC.reportanimportantmedicalinventionD.describethehardworkofpreventingpolio15．（8分）ThefirstChineseactorcaptured（征服）theheartsofmanyChineseintheUSA．HereadaletterbyZhugeLiang（181～234）totheemperorofShuhanduringtheThreeKingdoms（220～280）（《虎啸龙吟》）Theletterhasbeenreadbysomanystudents．WewouldneverhavethoughtthatthetextwritteninoldChinesecouldbesobeautifullyreadinanotherlanguage．Asaresult，foreignersbegintoshowinterestinRommanceoftheThreeKingdoms，translatedbyC．H．Brewitt﹣TailorandRobertE．Hegel．EarlierinNovember1979，pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey．Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthefirsttime．However，thestoryoftheMonkeyKingisn'tnewtoChineseChildreninthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest．AssoonastheTVprogrammecameoutmorethan30yearsago，westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup．Chinesescholars（学者）shoulddoabetterjobofintroducingChineseliterature（文学）totherestoftheworld．AtthesametimeReadinginternationalliteratureisaneffectivewayofunderstandotherpeopleintheworld．Andthemoreweunderstandeachother，themorebeautifultheworldwillbe．（1）TheletterbyZhugeLiang（181～234）totheemperorofShuhan（20～280）wasreadsobeautifullyinanotherlanguage．A．inChinaB．inCanadaC．intheUSAD．inEngland（2）mostofthepupilsinEnglandwerehearingthestoryofMonkeyKinginNovember，1979．A．ForthefirsttimeB．ForthesecondtimeC．AgainandagainD．Forseveraltimes（3）Theunderlinedword"effective"mightmean．A．有意义的 B．有效果的 C．有理想的 D．有情怀的（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．WesternchildrenareinterestedinreadingJourneytotheWest．B．Readinginternationalliteraturecanhelpunderstandpeopleintheworld．C．TheMonkeyKingnevergiveupinordertohelptheweak．D．ChinesescholarshavedonebestinintroducingChineseliteraturetotheworld．（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe．A．HowtoreadworldliteratureB．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms，atraditionalChinesebookC．ThetraditionalChineseliteraturegoestotheworld．D．MoreandmoreforeignersreadtraditionalChinesebooks四、情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）16．（5分）A：Hi，Amy.（1）B：Ofcourse，Kelly.Everyoneinmyfamilymustdochores（家务）.Evenmylittlebrotherhastohelpputawaytoys.A：Really？Butwhy？B：Becauseitisoneoftherulesinmyfamily.（2）A：Oh，Ithinkit'sagoodrule.Yourmotherwillbelesstired，right？B：Ofcourse.（3）A：Yes，therearealotofrules.Somearegood，butsomearenot.Forexample（4）Wearenolongerlittlechildren.B：Idon'tagree.Youknownowadaysit'sreallydangerousforustogooutalone，especiallyforusgirls.（5）A：Yeah，Iagree.Weshouldfollowtherulesbothathomeandatschool.A.Howdoyouliketherule？B.Doyoudochoresathome？C.Iwanttochoosemyownclothes.D.We'restudents，soweneedstrictrules.E.Doyourparentsallowyoutogooutatnight？F.Bytheway，arethereanyrulesinyourfamily？G.Don'tyouthinkweshouldbegivenmorefreedom（自由）？五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）HaveyoubeentoWuhan？Wuhanisthecapitalcity（1）Hubei.Itisabeautiful，largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringlastSpringFestival，thecityreceivedtonsofattention（2）anovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）appearedthereandspreadaroundthecountry.SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival，Wuhan（3）（lock）andthecitybecamequiet.However，（4）bigfightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebravewarriors（勇士）inmasks（口罩），glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof（5）（they）hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday，drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheir（6）（healthy）andevenlivestotreatthepatients.Insuchcases，almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.ThousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromothercitiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan（7）（support）them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereall（8）（hero）inthefight.Besidesdoctorsandnurses，everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirownpartinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.LastSpringFestivalwasnotasfunasit（9）（usual）is.Itevenbroughtustearsmanytimes.However，wewillneverforgetthose（10）（difficulty）days.Notonlyfortheawfulvirus，butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.六、短文改错（每小题10分，共10分）18．（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I'mStanandI'ma18﹣year﹣oldstudent.Summervacationiscoming.（1）Iusuallygoawaywithmyparentsonthecampingtriptwiceayear，andI（2）thinkIshouldtakeacomputercourseinthissummer.It'saskillIreallyneed.（3）Thesedays，everytimeyoulookforajob，theyexpectyoubegoodatit.My（4）sisterJanetisthreeyearsyoungestthanme.Shehasbeenthinkingabouttaking（5）anItaliancourseforalongtime.Shethinksit'sveryuseful，especiallyifyou're（6）travelinginCentralorSouthAmerica.Herfriendspeaksitverygoodandoften（7）saysitisn'tth