2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版九年级下册英语期中模拟检测试卷04（含答案）

人教版九年级下册英语期中复习模拟卷二、语法选择。（本题有10题，每小题10分，共10分）1．（10分）FlorenceNightingale（南丁格尔）wasanEnglishnurse（1）savedmanypeopleinthe19thcentury.ShewasnamedafterthecityofFlorenceinItaly.Florencewas（2）unusualyoungwomanforhertime，becauseshedidn'twanttogotopartiesandgetmarried.Shewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamilydidn'twanthertobecomeanursebecausehospitalsatthattime（3）dirty，horribleplaces.（4）theageofthirty﹣one，FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashardwork，（5）shelovedit.InI854，lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitals（6）injuredpeople，buttherewerenonursesandmanysoldiersdied.Florenceandateamofnurseswenttohelp.Florenceworkedtwentyhoursaday（7）thehospitalacleanerandsaferplace.Shebroughtfreshfood，shecleanedthebedsandsheusedcleanbandagesonthewoundedsoldiers.Soon，fewermenweredying.Atnight，Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersand（8）themtowriteletterstotheirfamilies.Theycalledher"theladywiththelamp（提灯女士）"，becauseshealwayscarriedalamp.WhenFlorence（9）toEngland，peoplecalledherahero.QueenVictoriawroteheralettertosaythanks.She（10）thehonor（荣誉）﹣﹣﹣OrderofMerit，becomingthefirstwomantoreceiveit.（1）A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（4）A.AtB.InC.OnD.With（5）A.andB.soC.orD.but（6）A.wasfilledofB.wasfilledwithC.werefilledofD.werefilledwith（7）A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.tomaking（8）A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.washelping（9）A.returnsB.returnedC.wasreturningD.havereturned（10）A.givesB.gaveC.wasgivenD.weregiven三、完型填空。（本题有10题，每小题10分，共10分）2．（10分）HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied．Hismotherfoundit（1）tosupportthelargefamily．However，shetriedherbesttodoso．Also，she（2）Henry，theeldestson，toschool．Atonetime，Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy．Hisfamilywasso（3）thathismothercouldnotaffordone．Onemorning，Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen，andthe（4）windwasblowing．"Ah，"hesaid，"itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood．"Withthesewords，andofferedhis（5）tomoveawaythesnowaroundit．Theofferwasaccepted．Whenhefinishedthework，hereceivedhis（6）．Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe（7）purpose，andthentoanother，（8）hehadearned（挣得）enoughtobuyagrammarbook．Fromthattime，Henrywas（9）thefirstinallhisclasses．Heknewnosuchwordas"（10）"，andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo．Havingthewill，healwaysfoundtheway．（1）A．easyB．funC．difficultD．possible（2）A．returnedB．sentC．followedD．lent（3）A．largeB．smallC．richD．poor（4）A．coldB．warmC．coolD．hot（5）A．serviceB．choiceC．moneyD．interest（6）A．bookB．payC．letterD．study（7）A．lastB．strangeC．sameD．boring（8）A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．until（9）A．alwaysB．neverC．alreadyD．seldom（10）A．helpB．fallC．tryD．give四、阅读理解。（本题有15题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）Everyyear，wecelebratesomespecialdayslikeMother'sDayandNewYear'sDay.However，youmightnotbefamiliarwiththefollowingfourspecialdays.MeatoutDay"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.Theythinkdietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions（排放）andotherenvironmentalproblems.Also，jointhisdayEarthDay"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly，peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway，peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA，NewYork.BuyNothingDay"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday，manypeopledon'tbuyanything."Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".Whenyoumakelessrubbish，youcanmakeacleanerearth.CarFreeDay"CarFreeDay"isonSeptember22nd.Itencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplegettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.InBrussels，thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon，theyhavespecial"greenareas".Walking，andpublictransportationareencouraged.（1）WhatdopeopledoonMeatoutDay？A.Theyeatalotofmeat.B.Theydon'teatanymeat.C.Theyeatalotoffruit.D.Theygrowplentyoftrees.（2）OnEarthDay，whatactivitydopeoplehaveinAmerica？ATheyhavespecial"greenareas".B.Theydon'tbuyanythingonthatday.C.Theyeatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.D.TheydressupanddanceinTimesSquare.（3）WhenisBuyNothingDay？A.OnthefourthFridayinDecemberB.OnthefourthFridayinNovember.C.OnthefirstFridayinDecember.D.OnthefirstFridayinNovember（4）OnCarFreeDay，peoplewilltravelbythefollowingwaysexcept.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.bycar（5）Thefourdaysarespeciallysetinorderto.A.encouragepeopletoeathealthilyB.remindpeopletosavetheearthC.giveadviceonhowtodrivesafelyD.askpeopletoprotecttheanimals4．（10分）Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth？Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin﹣winsituation.Plogging，anewwaytoexercise，beganinSweden（瑞典），whichmeans"topickup"，andtheword"jogging"workeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead，hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy，moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway，itisquitedifferent.Afterall，manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里），ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories，whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready？Let'splogtomorrow!（1）Theunderlined（划线的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.爆炸B.集中C.散落D.毁坏（2）AfterEriksawmuchrubbish，.A.hebecameworriedB.hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutitD.hewasinterestedinit.（3）Peoplechooseploggingbecause.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityB.ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecaloriesD.itismoreexcitingthanjogging.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.PloggingstartedinSweden.B.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.C.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.D.Joggingburnsmorecalories.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ABadHabit﹣LitteringB.TheBestSport﹣JoggingC.ANewWaytoExercise﹣PloggingD.Burningmorecalories5．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五个人写的微博，右栏是七个人写的微博评论，请将评论匹配合适的微博（1）TodayIamverypleased.Ihavefinishedanothernewmovie.ItwillbefirstonshowinShanghainextmonthandIwillbethereasaspecialguest.Ihopetoseemanyofmyfansthere.（2）Hello，everyone.Longtimenosee.IhavejustcomebackfromHawaii.Ihadagreattimewithmyparents.Herearesomeexcellentphotoswetook.Havealook.（3）TodayIgotuplateandmissedtheschoolbustoschool.WhenIgottoschool，MrChenaskedmenottobelatenexttime.Tomysurprise，hewasn'tangrywithme.（4）Thesummervacationiscoming.Iplantogoonatripwithmyfriends.Weprefertogotoaseasidetoenjoythebeautifulbeach.Doyouhaveanysuggestions？Thanks.（5）Iboughtanexpensiveringonlinelastweek.Ifounditwasn'treal.Icalledthebossandtoldhimtogivebackmymoney，butherefused.WhatshouldIdo？A.OnceIwenttoschoollate.Myteacheraskedmetostandatthebackoftheclassroomtolistentohislesson.YouaremuchluckierthanI.Youhavesuchagoodteacher.Sotrynottobelateagain.B.Iwenttoseeamovielastnight.Itwasreallybad.Idon'twanttomentionit.Theactorsandtheactressesareallbad.Itisawastetoseeit.C.YourprettyphotosinHawaiimakemeremembermyvacationlastsummer.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.NowIstillmissthebeautifulsunshine，longwhitebeachesandtheniceairthere.D.Congratulationstoyou.Iamoneofyourfans.IliveinZhuhai.Whenwillyournewmoviebeoninourcity？Iwillinvitemyfriendstoseeitthen.E.ManypeopleboughtcheapthingsontheInternetwithalotofmoney.Youcanhaveatalkwiththebossandthinkofagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.Bemorecarefulwhenshoppingonlinenexttime.F.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Wheneveryouhaveproblems，turntoyourteachersorparents.G.Nan'aoIslandisawonderfulplacetovisit.Ityougothere，youcanenjoythebeautifulbeachanddeliciousseafoodthere.五、短文填空。（本题有10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6．（15分）InChina，alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastedfoodisenoughtofeed200millionpeople.Thefoodis（1）inrestaurants，athomeandinschools，etc.Inrestaurantsorathome（2）food.Buttheycan'teatit（3）.Whentheygooutofarestaurant，fullandhappy，theyneverlookbackattheleftovers（剩菜剩饭）（消费者）feelsorryfortheterriblewaste？Inschools，wecanoftenseealotof（4）throwfoodawayaftermeals.Everyone（5）supposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However，insomeplaces，thefoodissolittle（6）alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.（7）Chinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears，thejobisnotfinishedyet.（8）isimportanttousall.Wecan'tlive（9）food.Soitisnecessary（10）ustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants，weshouldpackuptheleftovers.六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A、回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。7．（10分）SomegoodmannersinmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone？Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday？Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier．Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem？Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful．Forcellphoneusers◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic．Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable．Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringameeting．◆Don'tsendmessagesatadinneroraparty．Youshouldn'tplaycellphonegameseither，becauseit'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends．◆Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving．Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw．Forsubwaypassengers◆Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway．◆Accordingtosubwayrules，youmustn'teat，drinkorsmokeonthesubway．Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers．It'snecessarytokeepthetraincleanandtidy．Besides◆You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded．Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisconsideredasgoodmanners．（1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？（2）Howwillothersfeelwhenyoushoutonthephone？（3）Whyshould'tweplaycellphonegamesatadinneroraparty？（4）Howmanysuggestionsarethereforsubwaypassengers？（5）Isofferingyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitgoodmanners？B）书面表达（15分）8．（15分）为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以"文明礼仪伴我行"为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下的要点提示及要求要点提示：1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；3．不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；4．节约粮食，节约用水；要求：1．短