2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版九年级下册英语期中真题卷01（含答案）

人教版九年级下册英语期中测试真题卷VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）31. TheNPCandCPPCCannualsessions（全国两会）began______earlyMarch.A.on B.at C.in D.of32. ______badnewsitwasthatthetornado（龙卷风）hitthisareaandkilledmanypeople!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa33. Inthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）______inmanyothercountries.A.havearrived B.arrived C.willarrive D.hadarrived34. ---BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策）,studentsgohome______theyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.---Sure.AsaparentofaGrade9student,Idon’tfeelsotiredasbefore.A.before B.while C.since D.after35. ThoughSuBingtianisoverthirty,hecanstillrun______someyoungerplayers.A.sofastas B.morefastthan C.morefasterthan D.asfastas36. Theyoungmancouldn'taffordthecarbecausehe______allhismoneyonthehouse.A.willspend B.spends C.wasspending D.spent37. Ifeachofus______therulesofnature,ourworldwillbebetterandbetter.A.followed B.follows C.isfollowing D.willfollow38. ThemottooftheTokyoOlympicsis“______”.A.Fast,high,strong,together B.Faster,higher,stronger,togetherC.Faster,higher,stronger,nicer D.Faster,high,stronger,nice39. ---Manycompaniesintheworld______HUAWEIchips（华为芯片）.---Great.Theworldwill______morechancestothebettercompany.A.areusedtousing;offer B.wereusedtouse;offerC.usedtouse;provide D.areusedto;provide40. ---DoyouknowabouttheJapanesenuclearcrisis（核危机）?---Yes.Iknow______.A.howaretheydealingwithit B.whatithascausedC.howterriblewasit D.howlongwillitlastVII.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnSept.30,IwatchedafilmontheChinesePeople’sVolunteerswhojoinedtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝）（1950-53）—TheBattleatLakeChangjin.Itwasdirected___41___ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandLinChaoxian.Thereleaseofthisfilmhas___42___achancefortheyoungpeopleofChinatorememberhistoryandheroes,___43___therealitythatChina’sprosperity（繁荣）andstrengthcannotbeseparatedfromdedication（奉献）.ItisthebestmovieIhaveseen.When___44___,myeyeswerewet.Itis___45___atouchingfilm.“Youareonlytoughenoughwhenyourenemiestakeyou___46___”ismyfavoriteactor’sline.Morethan70yearsago,manyChinese___47___tofightforourhomelandintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Withthe___48___ofthenationandpeople,theChinesePeople’sVolunteerArmycrossedtheYaluRiverandwonagreatvictoryaftertwoyearsandninemonthsoffighting.Formorethanhalfacentury,Chinahasnever___49___itsheroes.Weare___50___ofthemandwewillrememberthemforever.41. A.of B.with C.for D.by42. A.offered B.improved C.discovered D.afford43. A.insteadof B.suchas C.aswellas D.becauseof44. A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.listening45. A.so B.such C.too D.very46. A.seriously B.beautifully C.normally D.carefully47. A.required B.spread C.volunteered D.forced48. A.connection B.expectations C.exceptions D.communication49. A.missed B.remembered C.found D.forgotten50. A.present B.polite C.proud D.afraidⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecontentsbelowarepartofthebookColourandCharacter.ContentsModule1BlueUnit1Loyalcolour ……1Unit2Coldandcool ……7Unit3Imperialblueandcowboyblue ……13Unit4Thepaintofsea ……19ModuleTask ………………25Module2RedUnit5Thecolourofloveandhatred ……26Unit6Thecolourofallpassion …………32Unit7Strongred …………38Unit8Redusedinexpressions …………44ModuleTask ………………50Module3GreenUnit9Nature ………………51Unit10Thecolouroflife ………………57Unit11Greenishope ……63Unit12Immaturityandyouth …………69ModuleTask ………………75Module4BlackUnit13Graceanddeath ……76Unit14Aglobalfashion ……82Unit15Unfortunatecolour ………………88Unit16Personalizedcolour ………………94ModuleTask ……………10051. HowmanymodulesinthebookColourandCharacter?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.752. Andywantstoknowsomeexpressionsaboutred.Hecanturnto______.A.Unit2 B.Unit4 C.Unit6 D.Unit853. Whichtwocolorsrepresentopposite（相反的）meaningsaccordingtothebook?A.Blackandred. B.Blueandgreen. C.Greenandblack. D.Redandgreen.BTheseriousflood（洪水）hassweptChina’scentralHenanProvinceandShanxiProvince.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.Sowheninthefaceofaflashflood,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?BeforeafloodMakeanemergencykit（应急包）includingwater,canned（罐装的）food,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Putyourvaluables(suchasmoney,gold…)inwaterproof（防水的）bagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.DuringafloodLookoutforfloodwarnings.Headtohighergroundandstaythere.Don’ttrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.Leaveyourcarassoonaspossible.AfterafloodDon’treturnhomeatonce.Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.Rememberthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.54. PeoplecanseethingsintheemergencykitEXCEPT（除了）______.A.abook B.aflashlight C.abottleofwater D.Food55. Whenafloodcomes,______.A.you’dbetterstayinyourcarwaitingforhelpB.youmusttakeallyourvaluablethingswithyouC.gotoahigherplacetostayawayfromdangerD.trytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareasasquicklyaspossible56. Fromthechartabove,weknowthat______.A.wecaneasilyseehowdeepthefloodedareasareB.weshouldprotectourselvesfromvirusesafterafloodC.weshouldgohomeasquicklyaswecanwhendiefloodisoverD.weshouldn’tleavethecarduringaflood.CInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction（双减）”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions（校外培训机构）arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife."saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled“leadershipdevelopment”whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,”hesaid.57. The“doublereduction（双减）”policyhopesto______.A.makevacationslongerforstudents B.reducethepressureputonteachersC.reducestudents’schoolworkburden D.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive58. Accordingtothe“doublereduction（双减）”policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCANNOTstudentstakeduringvacations?A.Sports. B.Math.C.Dancing. D.Computerprogramming.59. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenYuzheandZhangHangming?A.Theyhavelesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.B.Theycanspendmoretimeinafter-schoolactivities.C.Theythinkthebestthingistohavefewerexamsnow.D.Theythinkfewerexamsarenotnecessarilygoodthings.60. WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Studentsshouldlearntobeself-discipline.B.Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.C.Examsaren’tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents’weakpoints.D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.DDoyouknowmukbang（吃播）?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetocatwith.Peoplecanconnectwith（联系）otherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste（浪费）alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshort-videoplatforms（平台）,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totakeactions.61. Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee______.A.someoneistellingstoriesB.someoneishavingalotofdeliciousfoodC.someoneiscookingameal D.someoneisplayinggames62. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Mukbangappearedabout10yearsago.B.Mukbangispopulararoundtheworld.C.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreacatontheirown.D.Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakeviewersfeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.63. Whatdarksidesofmukbangarementioned（提及）?①Mukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers.②Somemukbangersdon'tcatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway.③Somemukbangersdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.Alltheabove64. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criticize”mean?A.表扬 B.报道 C.批评 D.期待65. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FoodWasteAroundtheWorld B.BadEatingHabitsC.TheCultureofEatinginSouthKorea D.EatingonCameraⅨ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66-70小题。DidyouhearabouttheTwo-ChildrenPolicy?Someonesaysthatasinglechildmaybealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilytotalkorplaywithandanonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.That’swhysomeparentsregretteddecidingtohaveonlyonechild.However,itisquitedifficultforparentstodecidetohaveasecondchild.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,theydon’thaveenoughtimetosharewithmorechildren.Forsomepeople,moneyisthemostdifficultthingforthem.Theyhavetopayforfeeding,clothing,schoolingandsoon.Thatwillbealotofmoney.Forotherpeople,theyareworriedthattheyarenotyoungenoughtohaveonemorechild.Thismaybewhymoreandmoreparentsinmanypartsoftheworldchoosetohaveonlyonechild.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14%ofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesituationisthesameintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornineachfamilywentdownto1.38by2019.ThegovernmentofJapanadvisespeopletogetmarriedearly,hopingtoseeanincreaseinthenumberofyoungpeoplestartingfamilies.Thiswillhelpwiththenation’sbirthrate.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。66. Someonesaysthatasinglechildmaybea____________.67. IntheUS,morethan14%ofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejust____________.68. Dosomesingle-parentswhoarebusyworkingwanttohaveasecondchild?_______________________________________________________________________________69. ___________________________________________________________________________70. ___________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。DearJames,Howisitgoing?I’mstudyinginXingtai,HebeiProvincenow.I___71___(truly)liketolivehere.Myteachersareveryfriendly.Theycantellmanyinterestingstories.Iamgettingalongwell___72___myclassmates,too.It’srainingoutside.YouknowIdon’tlike___73___(rain)days.Ican’tgooutandIhavetostayathomeallday.Iwanttocallyou.___74___mytelephonedoesn’twork.SoI’m___75___(write)ane-mailtoyou.Whatistheweatherlikein___76___(you)city?Whatareyoudoingnow?Areyouhavingagreattime?Lastweek,you___77___(tell)methatyouhadgottenanewfriend