高中英语新教材必修三课后习题Unit4单元检测二含答案

Unit4单元质量检测

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Part-TimeRemoteJobsThisHolidaySeason

Whetheryourelookingtomakeupforthecostofholidayshoppingorlookingforsome

extramoney,applyforoneofthesepart-timeremotepositionscurrentlyhiringfromFlexJobs.

♦Writer

Seekingwritersforapart-time,evening-shiftpositionresponsibleforproducingideasand

writingcontent.Abilitytomeetdeadlinesandstrongwritingskillsrequired.

Location：USNational

EducationLevel：Bachelor'sDegree

CareerLevel：Experienced

HoursperWeek：Flexible

♦CallCenterRepresentative

Seekingremotepart-timecallcenterrepresentativestoanswerphonecallsandset

appointments.Lookingforcandidateswith2+yearsofmarketingspecialistexperience.Must

haveofficeexperience.

Location：USNational

EducationLevel：HighSchoolDegree

CareerLevel：Experienced

HoursperWeek：20—30

♦Researcher

Seekingremotepart-timeresearcherstoperformbasicmarketresearchinordertoproduce

alistofpotentialcustomersandfindproductinformation.Musthaveoutstandingcommunication

skills9dataentryexperienceandExcelskills.

Location：WorkFromAnywhere

EducationLevel：HighSchoolDegree

CareerLevel：Experienced

HoursperWeek：40

♦HealthEducator

Mustbesympatheticandabletodealwithpracticalproblemssmartly.Mustbeabletothink

quickly>answerincomingcallsyassisthealth-careprofessionalsandpatients9andopen24X7.

Location：USNational

EducationLevel：Bachelor，sDegree

CareerLevel：EntryLevel

HoursperWeek：40+

Toapplytotheabovepositions,pleaseclickheretologin（登录）orbecomeaFlexJobs

member.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions9callat1-866-991-9222.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在假期期间可以远程赚钱的兼职工作，包括

各个职位的简介、学历要求、职业水平、工作时长等。

21.Whatisamustinordertobecomeapart-timewriter?

A.Officeexperience.

B.Abachelor，sdegree.

C.Dataentryexperience.

D.AgoodcommandofExcel.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据Writer部分中的aEducationLevel:Bachelor，sDegreew可

知，要想申请兼职作家这一职位，就必须拥有学士学位。

22.WhichpositionshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoworkinChina?

A.CallCenterRepresentative.

B・HealthEducator.

C.Researcher.

D.Writer.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据Researcher部分中的“Location:WorkFromAnywherew

可知，调研人员这一工作可以在任何地方做。其他三个职位都限制工作地点是美国。

23.Whichofthefollowingisahealtheducator，sduty?

A.Tbanswerphonecalls.

B.Togivelecturestopatients.

C.Toworkeveningshiftseverynowandthen.

D.Tomakeappointmentswithhealth-careprofessionals.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据HealthEducator部分第一段第二句可知，健康教育工作者

的职责之一是接听电话。

B

ScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimaland

plantlifeoftheCelticSea.

TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforits

unusualsealife.Scientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartofthe

AtlanticOcean.

Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries（电池）.Itcollectsinformationforthe

NationalOceanographyCenterinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.The

vehicle，slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.Reportsof

whatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.

StephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysthevehiclehas

equipmentthatcandiscoversmallorganismscalledzooplankton（浮游动物）andfish.Headdsthat

othersensingequipmentmeasureswatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Thevehiclealso

createsamapofthesea.

Anothervehicleispoweredbythesunandthewind.ltcanstayfloatingonwaterfor

months.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso-calledbiodiversityhotspots.A

biodiversityhotspotisanareaofanoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.

LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingtheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveocean

areas9liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthat

areaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.

Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseawithmanned

laboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.Theysaythe

researchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuture

managementandprotection.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国科学家利用机器人式水上车辆探索凯尔特海,

旨在弄清为什么有如此之多的动植物生活在该海域。

24.WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticSea?

A.Tostudythegeographyofthesea.

B.Tolearnwhytheseaisrichinsealife.

C.Totesttheirself-directedwatervehicles.

D.Tolearnabouttheseacreaturesinthesea.

解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Scientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesare

soattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.“可知，英国科学家研究该海域的目的是弄清为什么

该海域会如此吸引海洋生物。

25.Accordingtothetext,thewatervehicles.

A.arecontrolleddirectlybyhumans

B.workdependingonthemapofthesea

C.cansendtheinformationbackdirectly

D.cankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thevehicle，slowenergyrequirementspermitit

tostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.”和第五段中的"Itcanstayfloatingonwaterfor

months.”可知，水上车柄能在海中漂浮很久。

26.AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,theseamammalsandbirds.

A.areafraidoflivingalone

B.mainlyfeedonzooplankton

C.liketoliveinwarmoceanareas

D.areespeciallyinterestedinfish

解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincrease

offishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.”可知，海洋哺乳动物和鸟类对鱼很感兴趣。

27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theaimofseaexploration.

B.Thecostofexploringthesea.

C.Theimportanceofthewatervehicles.

D.Waystodealwiththecollectedinformation.

解析：选C段落大意题。通读最后一段尤其是根据最后一段中的“greatlyreduces,H6spend

moretime"和"abetterunderstanding”可知，本段旨在介绍机器人式水上车辆在海底探索中的重

要性。

C

SomepeopleaskedmehowIcouldsuggesttheexpensesofbillionsofdollarsforavoyageto

Mars,atatimewhenmanychildrenonthisEartharestarvingtodeath.Iknowthattheydonot

expectananswersuchas"Oh,Ididnotknowthattherearechildrendyingfromhungertbut

fromnowonIwillstopanykindofspaceresearchuntilmankindhassolvedthatproblem!”In

fact,Ihaveknownofthislongbefore.

ButIfirmlybelievethatbyworkingforthespaceprogramwecanmakesomecontributions

tothereliefandeventualsolutionofsuchseriousproblemsaspovertyandhungeronthe

earth.Twobasicfactorscausingthepovertyandhungerproblemsaretheproductionoffoodand

thedistribution（分布）offood.Infact,largeareasoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifefficient

methodsoffarmingsfertilizeruse,weatherforecasting,fieldselectionplanting,cropsurveys,

harvestplanningandsoonwereappIied.Thebesttoolfortheimprovementofallthesemethods

undoubtedlyistheartificialEarthsatellite.Circlingtheglobeatahighaltitude9itcanscreenwide

areasoflandwithinashorttime；itcanobserveandmeasurealargevarietyoffactorsindicating

thestatusandconditionofcrops,soibdroughts>rainfallssnowcover,etc.

Besides）inmodernsociety,thereisacontinuinggreatneedfornewbasicknowledgein

scienceifwewishtoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeontheearth.Weneedmoreknowledge

inphysicsandchemistry,inbiologyandphysiology,andparticularlyinmedicinetocopewithall

theseproblemswhichthreatenman，slife：hunger,diseaseyoverpopulation,pollutionofwaterand

theenvironment.Inaway,thespaceagenotonlyholdsoutamirrorinwhichwecansee

ourselves,italsoprovidesuswiththetechnologies.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。尽管探索太空会花费大量的金钱，但作者认为探索太空有利

于解决目前地球上存在的很多问题，如饥饿、疾病、人口过多、污染等。

28.Thepassageismainlydiscussingabout.

A.whetherthechildren，sdyingfromhungeristhemajorproblem

B.whetherthereisaneffectivewaytoavoidtheglobalstarvation

C.whethertheauthor，ssuggestionhasbeentakenintoseriousconsideration

D.whetheritisworthspendingmuchmoneyonthespaceresearch

解析：选D主旨大意题。作者在第一段指出，很多人质疑他为什么在很多人还面临饥饿的

情况下依然提倡耗资巨大的太空探索，在接下来的两段中作者详细介绍了太空探索的好处。因此，

本文主要讨论了耗资巨大的太空探索是否值得。

29.Accordingtotheauthor9whatplaysanimportantpartindealingwithpovertyand

hunger?

A.Foodsupply.B.Methodsoffarming.

C.Governmentsupport.D.Moderntechnology.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，导致贫穷和饥饿的两大因素是食品生产

和食品分布。因此，食品供应在解决贫穷和饥饿问题上发挥着重要作用。

30.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.

A.makingcomparison

B.givingexplanation

C.givingexamples

D.offeringadvice

解析：选C写作手法题。根据第二段可知，该段主要是以举例子的方式展开的：先举例说

明了地球上存在的问题，接着举例说明了高效利用土地的方法，最后举例说明了人造卫星的作用，

故C项正确。

31.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.morebasicknowledgeisrequiredtobelearned

B.technologiescanhelptoimproveourlivingquality

C.wecanliveamorepeacefulandhappierlife

D.therearedifferentviewsonthespaceage

解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，科学技术能帮助我们提升

生活品质O

D

Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,as

preparationsaremadefortheworld，sfirstfree-form3D-printedproperty（房产）.

ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeaLwhichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebefore

beingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls9aroofandaninsideparLThesefourmain

sectionswillthenbejoinedtogether

Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome-tobeconstructedin

Chattanooga>Tennessee,laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregular

shapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonand

California.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.

Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsof

minimalist（极简主义）materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing

（增强）naturallight.InawrittenstatementsaspokesmanforWATGsaid,aEmployingmanyofthe

samemoderndesignprinciples9CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It'simportantthatthe

architectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniousIy.Thechosensiteisstepsawayfrom

theTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”

WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFree-formHomeDesignChallengein2016and

givenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitectsr

designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqft

single-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaestheticsergonomics,construction,building

systemsandstructure.

Overthelastyear,WATG'sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranch

Technology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthis

year.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一所独创的3D打印的房子。

32.FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal.

A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse

B.isthefirst3D-printedbuilding

C.hasapparentwallsandaroof

D.waseverbuiltintheworld

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的"ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,

whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-site.・・”可知，CurveAppeal不同

于一般的房子，它是一座3D打印的房子。故A项正确。

33.WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiven

B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiven

C.BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.

D.Nexttosomemodernarchitectures.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Thechosensiteisstepsawayfromthe

TennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.“可知，该建筑位于田纳西河附近的树林里。

故B项正确。

34.WhatdoestheFree-formHomeDesignChallengedo?

A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.

B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.

C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.

D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该竞赛有助于把建筑师、设计师、工

程师、艺术家等创造性的想法付诸实践。故D项正确。

35.What，sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.

B.TheFree-formHomeDesignChallenge.

C.Theworld，sfirstfree-form3D-printedhouse.

D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.

解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是世界上第一所独创的3D打印

的房子。故C项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

WandaAustin,aninternationallycelebratedengineerandaerospaceindustry（航空航天工业）

leader,hasbeenapartoftheSTEM（Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics）

industrysinceherearliestprofessionaldaysworkingatRockwellInternational.

36.Raisedinalow-incomeneighborhoodintheBronx,Dr.Austinalwaysfavoredmath

inschoolaboveallelse;shefoundcomfortinthefactthatmath'sanswerscouldn，tbeargued.

37__.Itwasn，tuntilshestartedworkingasanengineeringtutorwhenreceivingthehigher

educationthatsherealizedwhatshereallywantedtobeoccupiedin:STEM.

AustinbeganworkingatAerospaceasoneofthefewfemaleengineers,atrendthathasn*t

changedmuchbetweenherstartatthecompanyin1982andnow.38.ThesuccessintheGPS

satellite,AirForcecommunicationsandthePentagon'sglobalnetworkofstrategic

communications,allledtohereventualpromotiontoCEOandPresidentofAerospace.

39.Hermostrecentcommitmentistomotivatethenextgenerationoflearnerstostudy

STEMdisciplines,asshehopestoserveasarolemodelforyoungwomenandminoritieslooking

togodownsimilarpaths.Andshe'sstartedprogramstostrengthenSTEMlearningforeveryone.

Austin,sadviceforaspiringengineersinaroundsomethingyoumightnotexpect.40>To

her,itisjustasimportanttostudyasitistobeabletotalkabouttheimpactoftheSTEMworkto

thoseoutsideofthedisciplines.

A.Dr.Austinpaysgreatattentiontotheeducation

B.Shehighlightsthevirtueofstrongcommunication

C.Still,sheachievedaseriesofimpressiveperformances

D.Thepassiondroveherundergraduateandgraduatestudies

E.HerloveforSTEMbeganlongbeforethestartofhercareer

F.DnAustinisneveronetoshyawayfromadifficultchallenge

G.MaybeherinitiativeswillbeenoughtoinspirethenextgenerationofSTEMleaders

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国际知名的工程师和航空航天工业方面的领袖人

物WandaAustin的学习经历、所取得的成就等。

36.选E空前一段提到了Austin在STEM方面的成就，空后讲述在从事专业领域前，她

与STEM的渊源，故E项“HerloveforSTEMbeganlongbeforethestartofhercareer”承接上下

文，符合语境。

37.选D空前提到“Dr.Austinalwaysfavoredmathinschoolaboveallelse;shefound

comfortinthefactthatmath'sanswerscouldn'tbeargued”，D项是这一内容的顺承，符合语境，

且D选项中的“undergraduateandgraduatestudies”与空后的"thehighereducation”相呼应。

38.选C由后一句可知，此处叙述Dr.Austin在公司中工作出色，取得了一系列成就，与

空前一句谈到的“Austin是公司为数不多的几个女性工程师之一”形成轻微的转折关系，故C

项符合语境。

39.选A根据本段空后内容可知，本段强调Dr.Austin为教育付出了很多，A项能概括段

落内容。

40.选B根据空后的"itisjustasimportanttostudyasitistobeabletotalkaboutthe

impactoftheSTEMworktothoseoutsideofthedisciplines”可知，Dr.Austin认为学习知识和沟通

一样重要，所以她也很重视沟通，B项符合语境。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ihaveaclosechildhoodfriend.Hespentthelasteightyearsattendingnight41togethis

bachelor,sdegree（学士学位）whilealsodoingafull-timejob.Lastmonth,afteryearsoflate

nightsandweekendsofstudying,he42graduated.

He43inourhometownafterhighschool,44mostofhisfriends,myselfincluded,

leftlongagoforotherstatesforuniversityandjobs.Overtime,work,families,andother45

havemadeitdifficultforusalltobe46inourhometownatthesametime.

Iputforwardawonderfulidea:planaweekendthatwe'dallbe47toflybacktoour

hometowntosurprisehimandcelebratehis48.Itwassomuchfun49theaffair.The

bait（诱饵）：hismomtoldhimthathewasgoingtohave50withjusthisgrandparentsto

ce加brate.Littledidheknowthatthefamilydinnerwould51a20-personaffairwithfriends

fromallaroundthestates.Igotto52abigcakesothateveryone53couldenjoyit.

Whentheguestofhonourarrivedto“dinnerwiththe54”,hewasgreatlysurprised

andtoldusitmadehimfeelspecial.Theawhitelie“dinnerplanwasagreat55forme.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时的朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终

于拿到了学士学位。为了庆祝他获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜的毕业

partyo

41.A.clubB.party

C.cafeD.school

解析：选D根据下一句中的graduated可知，朋友毕业获得学士学位，这是需要通过上学

获得的。attendnightschool表示"上夜校"，合乎语境。故选D。

42.A.finallyB.quickly

C.suddenlyD.luckily

解析：选A结合前面谈到的信息，朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校，经历了千辛

万苦，他终于(finally)毕业了。故选A。

43.A.taughtB.stayed

C.arrivedD.married

解析：选B根据本句后面的“mostofhisfriends,myselfincluded,leftlongagoforother

statesforuniversityandjobs"及后文"flybacktoourhometowntosurprisehim”可知,他在高中

毕业后留(stayed)在了家乡。故选B。

44.A.butB.so

C.orD.for

解析：选A空前提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡，空后讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书

和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A。

45.A.adventuresB.requests

C.experiencesD.arrangements

解析：选D随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排(arrangements)使我们很难同时回到

(back)家乡。故选D。

46.A.insideB.apart

C.backD.out

解析：选C参见上题解析。

47.A.safeB.eager

C.freeD.anxious

解析：选C上文提到工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡，因此安排出一个周

末以便大家有空闲(free)都回去。故选C。

48.A.birthdayB.achievement

C.examinationD.wisdom

解析：选B朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了，这是他经历千辛万苦取

得的。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的成就(achievement)。故选B。

49.A.debatingB.studying

C.planningD.controlling

解析：选C根据后文The“whitelie”dinnerplan可知，这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言，作

者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面，告诉他是去与自己的祖父母一起吃饭，到时他却发现变成了有

20人参加的聚会，他一定会很惊讶，因此这是在他不知情的情况下“策划”的一件事情，plan

是提示词。故选C。

50.A.lunchB.dinner

C.timeD.fun

解析：选B由下文wWhentheguestofhonourarrivedtodinnerwiththe54f”可知，

妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一^起吃晚饭(dinner)。故选B。

51.A.turnintoB.giveup

C.relatetoD.focuson

解析：选A朋友们回来庆祝他毕业，但他并不知道，妈妈告诉他和祖父母一起吃饭。最后

他发现这顿饭转变为(turninto)一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A。

52.A.sellB.deliver

C.cutD.order

解析：选D根据本句后面部分可知，为了每个人能吃到蛋糕，作者去订购(order)了一个大

蛋糕。故选D。

53.A.attendingB.leaving

C.receivingD.tasting

解析：选A此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone,表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人，

合乎语境。故选A。

54.A.teachersB.grandparents

C.classmatesD.friends

解析：选B由上文“hismomtoldhimthathewasgoingtohave50withjusthis

grandparentstocelebrate”可知，上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭，故朋友以

为这顿饭要与祖父母(grandparents)一起吃。故选B。

55.A.surpriseB.worry

C.successD.stress

解析：选C由前文“hewasgreatlysurprisedandtoldusitmadehimfeelspecial”可知,朋

友很感动，因此这个聚会是成功(success)的。故选C。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChineseGovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmersHarvestFestival,56(make)ita

nationalfestivalthat57(set)upforfarmersforthefirsttime.Thisfestivalwillnotonly

celebrateharvestsbutitwillalsobeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagriculture

andfarmers,aswellas58(tradition)culture.

EstablishingChineseFarmersHarvestFestivalishelpfultoremindthewholesociety59

theimportanceoffarmingandfarmers'lives.ltisnecessarytomakefulluseofpolicies>capital

andgoodenvironmenttoboost(推动)agricultural60(produce)andtheruraleconomy,and

toimprovefarmers，livingconditionssothattheycandevote61(they)totheiragricultural

vvork.Thefoundingofthisfestivalwillcreateanatmosphereofrespectingandcaringabout

farmers.

62recentyearshaveseentheeconomicgrowthinmostruralareas9agreatincreasein

farmers，incomehasnotoccurred.Thereisstill63largegapbetweenurbanandrural

areas.Thisfestivalwillhelptoincreasefoodoutput,encouragingfarmers64(grow)more

qualityfood,whichisstillthefocusofChina'sagriculturalworkfortodayandthefuture.

ChineseFarmersHarvestFestivalisafestivalforfarmers,butfarmersarenottheonly

participants(参与者)init.Onlywhentourists65(attract)bythecharmofharvestactivities

willthefestivalhavelastingappeal.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农民丰收节的由来及举办的目的。

56.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词・ing形式作结果状语。

57.hasbeenset考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示动作已完成，

且that指代的anationalfestival与setup之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用现在完成时的被动

语态。

58.traditional考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰culture,因此用其形

容词形式。

59.of考查介词。remindsbof…是固定短语，表示“使某人想起...”。

60.production考查词性转换。空处位于形容词agricultural之后，theruraleconomy

并列，因此用其名词形式。

61.themselves考查代词。由主语they可知，空处应用其反身代词作宾语。

62.Although/Though/While考查连词。由语境可知，这里是说虽然近年来大多数农村地

区的经济增长了，但农民收入并未大幅增加。由此可知，空处引导的是让步状语从句，故填

Although/Though/While。

63.a考查冠词。gap为可数名词，此处表泛指，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

agapbetween…and…表示”...与....之间的差距”。

64.togrow考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth意为”鼓励某人做某事”。

65.areattracted考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主句的时态可知，从句应用一

般现在时；又因为tourists与attract之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”冬令营活动，要求报名者

提交个人英文简介。假设你是李华，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介：

姓名：李华

性别：女

年龄：16岁

学校：北京阳光中学（BeijingSunshineMiddleSchool）

其他：学习努力，成绩良好；爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交际，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱

和平。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

I,mLiHua,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingBeijingSunshineMiddleSchool.Ihavebeen

workingveryhardinordertobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityinthefuture.!amalwaysdoing

wellinmylessons.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic,whichhelpsmefeelrelaxedwhenIam

underpressure.!!malsofondoftakingphotos,whichallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmoments

inmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I'vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleand

enjoytalkingwiththem.Iappreciatemyfriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneedas

well.IlovenatureverymuchandIoftengooutingwithmyfriendsonweekends.

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MichellewaseightyearsoldwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittle

brother,Jack,