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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精湖南省郴州市2014高考英语完形填空学生冲刺自练(12)及答案【2013界内蒙古巴市一中一模】完形填空(共20小。:每小1.5分。满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igrewuppoor–livingwithsixbrothers,myfatherandawonderfulmother。Wehad36moneyandfewworldlygoods,butplentyofloveandattention。Iwas37andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycould38affordadream.Mydreamwastobea39。WhenIwassixteen,Icouldcrushabaseball,throwaninety–mile–per–hourfastball。Iwasalso40:myhigh–schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,who41methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingstrongbelief.Oneparticular42withhimchangedmylifeforever。Itwasasummerandafriendrecommendedmeforasummer43.Thismeantachanceformyfirstincome–cashforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe44ofsavingsforahouseformymother。Theopportunitywasattracting,andIwantedto45atit.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto46summerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying。Iwas47aboutthis。WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas48asIexpectedhimtobe。“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,"hesaid。“Your49daysarelimited。Youcan’taffordtowastethem。”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead50,tryingtothinkofhowtoexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworth51hisdisappointmentinme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?"hedemanded.“$3.25anhour,”Ireplied。“Well,is$3.25anhourthepriceofa52?”heasked。That53laidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal。Idevotedmyselfto54thatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contract。IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1。7million,andboughtmymotherthe55ofmydreams。36.A.some B.little C.no D.much37.A.happy B.lovely C.Angry D.noisy38.A.only B.ever C.still D.almost39.A.teacher B.coach C.doctor D.sportsman40.A.lucky B.satisfied C.hopeful D.surprised41.A.taught B.asked C.told D.trained42.A.match B.StoryC.moment D.incident43.A.job B.camp C.holiday D.course44.A.cause B.start C.need D.amount45.A.stand B.call C.look D.jump46.A.takeout B.cutoff C.puton D.giveup47.A.excited B.curious C.anxious D.disappointed48.A.mad B.puzzled C.regretful D.discouraged49.A.working B.playing C.learning D.shining50.A.shaking B.hanging C.holding D.nodding51.A.feeling B.suffering C.facing D.expressing52.A.dream B.game C.chance D.life53.A.offer B.price C.question D.order54.A.study B.sports C.homework D.business55.A.clothes B.bike C.house D.goods【参考答案】36-55、BACDAADABDDCABBCACBC完形填空--—--(B)Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination。Theyare1。Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto2it。Creativityisn’talways3withgreatworksofartorideas。Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime4thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking5ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle。Writedownalltheidea/words6withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc。Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe7tothejobyouhavetodo。Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal8;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight。NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon't9.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew10.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,11,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney)。Now12thistoreality。MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma13pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites。Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe14intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan'tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir15()1.A。wrong B。unbelievable C.reasonable D。realistic【答案】A【解析】由下文“Everyonehasimagination…”可知大部分人认为他们没有多少想象力的观点四错误的。wrong错误的;believable可信的;reasonable合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的;realistic现实(主义)的。故答案为A.()2。A。putupwith B.catchupwith C。makeuseof D。keeptrackof【答案】C【解析】一旦我们长大,我们中的许多人就忘记如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象力。putupwith容忍;catchupwith赶上,跟上;makeuseof利用;keeptrackof明了。()3.A。equipped B.compared C.covered D。connected【答案】D【解析】下文谈论的都是有关个人工作生活的琐事,所以本句意思应该为“创造力不总是和伟大的艺术和思想著作联系在一起的.()4。A.skillfully B.routinely C。vividly D。deeply【答案】B【解析】人们在工作和闲暇时间,都会很正常的想出一起解决问题的办法。skillfully巧妙地,技术好地;routinely例行公事地,正常的;vividly生动地,鲜明地;deeply深深地.()5.A。familiar B。unrelated C.creative D.imaginary【答案】B【解析】由下文举蜡烛的例子可知,本句的意思是:这种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它们之间的联系。familiar熟悉的,常见的,听惯的,亲近的,随便的;unrelated无关的不相干的;creative创造性的;imaginary假想的,想象的,虚构的。()6.A。presented B。marked C.lit D。associated【答案】D。【解析】由下文叙述可知,此处是说:写下和蜡烛有关的所有想法和词语……。present介绍,引见,给,赠送,上演,提出,呈现;mark做标记于,打分数,标志;light点着,变亮;associate使发生联系,使联合。()7.A.ideas B。ambitions C。achievement D.technique【答案】A【解析】你能想到多少就想多少,下一步是把这些想法和你必须要做的事情联系在一起。idea想法,念头,意见,主意,思想,观念,概念;ambition野心,雄心;achievement成就,功绩;technique技术,技巧,方法,表演法,手法。()8.A.experience B。service C。present D。object【答案】C【解析】假设你想为朋友买一个有创意的礼物,你可以买张看比赛的票或者晚上请他出去消遣。experience经验,体验,经历,阅历;service服务,服务性工作,服役,仪式;present赠品,礼物;object物体,目标,宾语,对象。()9.A.work B。last C。exist D.change【答案】B【解析】由标题“NOlimits!”和后文“Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc。asyouwant.”可推知此处是说:想象一下一般的限制都不存在.()10。A.possibilities B.limitations C.tendency D.practice【答案】A【解析】考虑你的目标和新的可能做到的事情.possibility可能性,可能发生的事物;limitation限制,局限性;tendency趋向,倾向;practice实行,实践,实际。()11。A。infact B。inparticular C。asawhole D。forexample【答案】D【解析】这里举滑雪作为例子,故要用forexample.()12.A。devote B.adapt C。lead D.keep【答案】B【解析】由下文“MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.”可推知此处是说:现在使这个目标适应现实.adapt…to…使适应。()13.A。private B.global C.different D。practical【答案】C【解析】本段说到了“换位思考”的技巧,故本空应该选择C。要求人们从不同的角度看待问题。()14。A.features B.themes C.creatures D.characters【答案】D【解析】小说作家常常把自己想象成自己书中的一个人物。feature特征,容貌,特色,特写;theme题目,主题;creature人,动物,傀儡,创造物;character人物,性格。()15。A.positions B.dreams C。images D.directions【答案】A【解析】如果你的目标涉及到其他人,把自己放在别人的位置上(来考虑问题)。position位置,职位,立场;dream梦想;image图象,肖像,偶像;direction方向,指导,趋势。完形填空——--A阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Insomecities,workaholism(废寝忘食工作)issocommonthatpeopledon’tconsideritunusual。Theyacceptthelifestyleas1.GovernmentworkersinWashington,D。C。,2,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausethey3to.Workaholismcanbea4problem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,they5havenoideaofhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnot6movies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they7tositanddonothing。Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistension(紧张)andworrycancause8problemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases。9,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin10astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies。Isworkaholism11dangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhowork12understress。Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork。Theyfeel13issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy。Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobs14themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative。15doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral16towork。Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant。Butitoffers17financialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself—confidence(自信心);theyhaveafeelingofsatisfaction18theyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“I19it”。Psychologists(心理学家)claimthattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity(自身价值).Aftertheytakepartinwork,they20asenseofselfandindividualism.()1.A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.normal()2.A.forexample B.ontheotherhand C.what'smore D.afterall()3.A.agree B.promise C.dare D.want()4.A.slight B.serious C.obvious D.difficult()5.A.still B.probably C.certainly D.mostly()6.A.afford B.enjoy C.watch D.allow()7.A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate()8.A.physical B.cultural C.social D.mental()9.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides()10.A.happiness B.silence C.failure D.surprise()11.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly()12.A.sadly B.differently C.efficiently D.slowly()13.A.study B.family C.life D.work()14.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.fill()15.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where()16.A.factors B.advantages C.steps D.ways()17.A.nomore B.moreorless C.nomorethan D.morethan()18.A.when B.before C.unless D.until()19.A.valued B.failed C.caught D.made()20.A.give B.lose C.get D.need答案解析1。【答案】D【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍,以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。2.【答案】A【解析】本句是为对第
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