高考人教版英语一轮课件选修7Unit4Sharing

[单元主题语境]

人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[参考范文]DearSir，I'mLiHua，anoutgoingboy，whoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam，knowingthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldinthislocalcity.Ihavesomeadvantagesforthejob.Firstofall，havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese，whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.Besides，havingagoodknowledgeofChinesepaintingsbecauseofmyfamiliaritywithChinesepaintingculture，Icangetforeignersandthelocalstoknowmoreaboutit.Lastbutnotleast，throughmyintroductionandefforts，IbelieveIcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua一、语言能力根据汉语提示写出英语1．外向的________________2．申请________________3．优势__________________4．掌握/精通……________________________________________________________5．有益的____________________6．加强____________________7．考虑_________________________________outgoingapplytoadvantagehaveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeofbeneficialstrengthenoconsideration二、思维品质审题谋篇1．体裁：______2．时态：__________3．人称：__________________4．要点：(1)___________；(2)_____________；(3)_________________。应用文一般现在时第一人称和第二人称写信目的自己的优势自己能做的事情三、文化素养思考：通过这篇作文，你认为什么是志愿服务？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________志愿服务是指任何人志愿贡献个人的时间及精力，在不为任何物质报酬的情况下，为改善社会，促进社会进步而提供的服务。NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．________________aticket买一张票2．________________policy经济政策3．____________wage周工资purchaseeconomicweekly4．________________details相关细节5．____________totheclimatehere适应这儿的气候6．____________blood献血7．____________________booksamongthestudents把书分给学生8．inthe____________past在遥远的过去relevantadjustdonatedistribute remote[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Thedesksandchairsare________________，andyoucan__________themtotheheightofthestudents.The____________________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2．Theyencouragedthe_______________to________________inthesingingperformancesafterthecontest.(participate)adjustableadjustadjustmentparticipantsparticipate3．Theschoolbuswas______________tothembyamotorcompanyandtheyreceived__________________fromothercompaniesaswell.(donate)4．They______________theirproductsbytrucksandthe______________tookthemalongtime.(distribute)5．The__________________saidthathewaswillingtoparticipateinthe__________________activity.(volunteer)6．Wecouldmakean______________________tomeetat10o'clockand______________forthefollowing.(arrange)donateddonationsdistributeddistributionvolunteervoluntaryarrangementarrange7．Hefindsitreallyunbelievablethattheycannotdiscuss____________during__________________sciencelessonsathisuniversity.(political)02阅读单词…………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□fortnight□catalogue□rectangle□trunk□broom□interpreter□platform□astronaut□toast□roof□concept□bucket□tin□jar□sniff□grill□comb□angle□loan□sew□plough□clickpoliticspolitical

NO.2短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．__________________________不久前的一天2．____________allthewells使所有的井干涸3．______________theground把地面完全晒干4．____________________tothesociety对社会有影响theotherdaydryupdryoutmakeadifference5．__________________hiswife接到他妻子的来信6．______________________leave很想离开7．____________________________yourapplication与你的申请相关8．______________________difficulties遇到困难9．____________________________thediscussion参加讨论10．______________________anexamination通过考试11．__________aleg______伸出一条腿12．arealfriend______________真正的患难之交hearfrombedyingtoberelevanttocomeacrossparticipateingetthroughstickoutinneed[词汇积累]1．这些名词可数吗？①news新闻②maths数学③politics政治④physics物理⑤abacus算盘⑥economics经济学⑦linguistics语言学⑧electronics电子学2．形容词后缀“­able”，“能……的”①adjustable可调节的②adaptable可适应的③admirable仰慕的④believable可信的⑤comfortable舒适的⑥respectable可敬的⑦reasonable合理的⑧suitable合适的3．“偶遇”的短语集萃①comeacross偶然遇到②runacross偶然遇到③runinto撞上；偶然遇到④meetwith符合；偶然遇到⑤knockinto撞上；偶然遇到⑥bumpinto无意中遇到⑦happentomeet...碰巧遇到⑧meet...bychance碰巧遇到NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether/if引导宾语从句说实在的，我真的怀疑他是否是做这个工作的最佳人选。Tobehonest，I_________________________________________.2．“介词＋where”引导的定语从句有许多网址，从这里你可以找到自己所需要的几乎所有必要的信息。Therearemanywebsites，____________________________________almostallthenecessaryinformationyouneed.(2020·天津3月高考)doubtwhether/ifheisthebestmanforthejobfromwhereyoucanfind3．not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分传统的中国服装，在我们的日常生活中通常不穿，而是专门为盛大的仪式而准备的，显示出对客人应有的尊重。ThetraditionalChinesedress，which__________________________________________________thegrandceremonies，showsduerespecttotheguests.(2019·高考江苏卷)isnotoftendressedinourdailylifebutintendedfor1．adjustvi.&vt.

调整；(使)适合；(使)适应[文化金句]Tobefrank，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseaheadoftimecanyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.坦率地说，在不同的文化背景下攻读学位从来都不容易。只有提前学习一些基本的汉语，你才能很快适应北京的生活。[归纳拓展](1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth.适应于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应makeanadjustmentto对……做出调整[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto____________(live)alone.②Someschoolswillhavetomake______________________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.③__________________(adjust)themselvestoEarth'sgravityuponlandingforabout50minutes，thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleoneafteranother.livingadjustmentsHavingadjusted能力提升——完成句子④Toourdelight，thekidsquickly____________________________令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快适应了环境。adjustedthemselvestothesituation2．participatevi.

参与；参加；分享[文化金句]Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithme.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)因为你对音乐很感兴趣，所以我写信邀请你和我一起参加音乐节。[归纳拓展](1)participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事participatein(doing)sth.参加(做)某事(2)participantn．参加者；共享者participationn．参与；分担；共享

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Youshouldparticipate________yourfriendinhissufferings.②Ithasfoundthatonaverage，________________________(participate)performedbetteroncognitive(认知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.③IsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoyour__________________________(participate)．withparticipantsparticipation能力提升——完成句子④Inourschool，__________________________________________________________.在我们学校，有各种各样的活动供你参加。thereareallkindsofactivitiesforyoutoparticipatein3．donatevt.

捐赠；赠送[写作佳句]Ifyouhaveoldorusedclothesyoudon'tneed，whynotdonatethemtothosepeopleinneed?如果你有不需要的旧衣服，为什么不把它们捐赠给那些需要的人呢？[归纳拓展](1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐赠给某人或某物(2)donationn．捐赠；捐献makeadonationto向……捐赠(3)donatedadj.捐赠的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoney____developingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.(2019·高考江苏卷)②Volunteerscamewithcarloadsof______________(donate)clothingandtoys.③Besides，wemadea________________(donate)of120,000yuantoyou，expectingthatitcanhelpyougetthroughthedifficulties.todonateddonation能力提升——完成句子④作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。AsthechairmanoftheStudentUnion，Iwanttotalkwithyouabout________________________onbehalfofmyschool.thedonationofbooks4．operatevi.

工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用

vt.操作；经营[写作佳句]ThoughIwasundergreatpressure，Ioperatedwellinthecontestandfinallywonfirstprize.虽然我压力很大，但我在比赛中表现良好并最终赢得了一等奖。[归纳拓展](1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术(2)operationn．手术；运转；操作beinoperation经营；营业come/gointooperation开始工作/运转；生效put/ooperation实施/施行……[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback，whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.

②Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.

③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier，hewouldn‘thavedied.

④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.

vi.运转vt.操作vi.给……动手术vt.经营⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection..能力提升——完成句子⑥He________________________________________bysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.他正在接受一些有经验的医生和护士的手术。⑦Doyouknowwhenthenewlaw____________________________?你知道这项新法律什么时候会生效吗？isbeingoperatedonwillcomeintooperationvi.起作用5．(be)dyingto

极想；渴望[写作佳句]Firstly，asastudentwhoisdyingtolearnknowledge，itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。[归纳拓展](1)bedying/eager/anxious/keentodosth.＝longtodosth.渴望做某事(2)bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyforsth.＝longforsth.渴望得到某物[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ihearyouaredying______someadviceonhowtomakefriends.②Mikeiseager______________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.③Theseboysarelonging__________(go)towatchthefootballmatch.fortostaytogo能力提升——完成句子④I'mextremely__________________yourbriefintroductionofdancinginwesterncountries，likehowitcameintoexistenceandhowitdeveloped.(2019·高考天津卷)我非常渴望你能简单介绍一下西方国家的舞蹈，比如舞蹈是如何产生和发展的。dyingfor6．inneed

在困难中；在危急中[写作佳句]Asthesayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”俗话说：“患难见真情”。[归纳拓展]in(great)needof(非常)需要satisfy/meetone'sneeds满足某人的需要thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures.Aslongaswetryourbest，there'snoneed______________(feel)regretforthesefailures.②Theywon'tgobacktoworkunlesssomeonecanmeettheir__________(need)．能力提升——选词填空(inneed/inneedof)③Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessonsandraisingmoneyforfamilies______________.Weknowtheyare____________________ourhelp.tofeelneedsinneedinneedof7．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句[教材原句]Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。[归纳拓展]在“介词＋关系词”这一类型的定语从句中，关系代词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有fromwhere，sincewhen和bywhen。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，from__________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.②Mybrothergraduatedin2010，since________hehasworkedasateacherinthisschool.wherewhen能力提升——句式升级③Alicestoodatthewindow，andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodatthewindow，___________________________herclassmatesplayingfootball.(定语从句)fromwhereshecouldsee8．not...but...“不是……而是……”[教材原句]Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性的捐助。[归纳拓展]not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Itisnotthetoolsascientistuses______howheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.②Notthewonderfulviewsbutthewarmthofthehosts__________(move)usall.buthasmoved能力提升——完成句子③Whetherapersonisoldornot_____________________________butinhisorherpsychologicalstate.一个人是否变老不是取决于他或她的生理年龄，而是取决于他或她的心理状况。[实战贴士]

英语中符合“就近一致”原则的还有：notonly...butalso...；neither...nor...；either...or...等连接词。isnotinhisorherphysicalage[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2020·高考天津卷)Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyprovidingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices.

②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.

adj.相关的n.平台③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.

④(天津卷)Whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？

n.保护vi.退化2．一词多义①(湖北卷)Shealsooperatesawebsite，wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes.__A．工作 B．操作C．经营②(四川卷)There，sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk，Ireadmybooks，atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.__A．躯干 B．树干C．大衣箱zCBⅡ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·高考江苏卷)Thehealth________________(secure)systemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.②(2020·高考天津卷)Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflower______________(arrange)．③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)200studentsfromallgradeswereinvolvedinthisrunningrace.Amongthemostofthe________________________(participate)werestudentsandteachers.securityarrangementparticipants④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercising____________(week)?⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Iwillfeel____________________(privilege)ifyoucanagreetomyrequest.⑥(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Professorsarenottrainednurses，__________________(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.⑦(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Forjustasmall________________(donate)youcantakeatourwithourgardenguide.weeklyprivilegedfinancialdonation2．完形填空①(2019·高考北京卷)“Ijustlovedriving，andIlovethesekids，”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha(n)____________tobeapartofthesekids'lives，evenjustforafewhours，gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”A．effort B．ambitionC．privilege D．convenience30解析：威尔逊在这里说，能够成为这些大学生生活中的一部分，了解他们并倾听他们的故事，这是一种荣幸。因此用privilege表示“荣幸；幸运”。effort“努力”；ambition“雄心”；convenience“便利”。答案：C②(重庆卷)Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start____________yourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination，trytostayawake.A．checking B．sendingC．adjusting D．stopping解析：此空根据常识以及空后一句可知，你一上飞机就应该把自己的生物钟加以调节，以适应目的地的时间。答案：C32Ⅲ.书面表达亮点练1．(2020·高考天津卷)我不能马上做出决定，但是你很快会得到我的消息。(hearfrom)______________________________________________________________2．(2019·高考江苏卷)他们怀疑穿着传统中式服装的中国同龄人是否会给人留下深刻印象。(doubtwhether)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.TheydoubtwhethertheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.3．(2018·高考北京卷)很高兴收到你的来信。欢迎你来北京学习！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mmorethangladtohearfromyou.WelcometoBeijingforyour