2022北京通州区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷及答案

2022北京通州初二（上）期末英语2022年1月学校____________________班级________________________________________1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分分,考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。考生须知第一部分（共40分)一、单项填空(共6分,0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lilyhasalittlebrother.wantstobuyabirthdaygiftfor__________today.A.her2.fathergetsup__________6:00everyday,thenhepreparesbreakfastinthekitchen.A.atB.C.onD.to3.—youhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?—Yes.I__________backmyhometowntovisitgrandparents.Wehadagoodtimetogether.B.himC.youD.themA.go4.—Mike,_________youswim?—No,Ican’t.Butbrotherwillteachtoswimthissummerholiday.A.ShouldB.mustC.can5.Jackisgoodatbasketball.Heis__________basketballplayerhisschool.A.goodB.betterC.bestB.wentC.goesD.wasgoingD.needD.thebest6.Myuncleisinavolunteergroup.He__________someyoungchildrentoreadbookseveryweekend.A.teach7.__________doyouplaytennis?—Twiceaweek.Igotogymtoplaytenniswithmysister.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.Howlong8.Youshouldkeepyourhandsclean__________ithelpsyoustayhealthy.A.whenB.althoughC.becauseB.taughtC.isteachingD.teachesD.HowmuchD.but9.WecangetvitaminDfromfood__________wecanalsogetitfromthesun.A.butB.soC.if10.Peter_________withbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.A.wastalkingB.talksC.istalkingD.becauseD.talked1/811.—Carrie,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I__________somecleaningforourcommunity.A.do12.She__________modelshipwhenherbrothercamein.A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismaking二、完形填空(共8分,1分)B.didC.amgoingdoD.amdoingD.made阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheBestVacationEverWinterholidaywasfastcoming.AllScottwantedtodowasgoing__13__.ButScott’sparentshaddifferentplans.Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise(热带乘船游览).Scottdidntwarmweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousehecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.Hisparentsdidn’twanttohearanythingofit.Hekept__14__tohisparentsaboutit,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothemandtheyshouldspendwinterbreaktogether.Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottstillcomplainedasheandfamilylefttheirhousetoheadsouth.Scott’sdadtoldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacation__15__hedidn’tchangehisattitude(态度)andopenhismindanewexperience.Scottstillcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutallofthe__16__hewasleavingbehind.Whentheygotontheship,Scottfoundasurfingpool.askedhisparentsifhecouldtrysurfing.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.”MuchScott’ssurprise,theywantedtotrysurfingtoo.WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,theyheadedbacktothesurfingpool.Scott’sdadwentfirstandonly__17__aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff.Hismommadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott’sturn,heexcitedandalittle__18__.Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.Thenthewaves()started.Itfeltsimilar(相似的)tosnowboardingbutdifferentatsametime.hisfirstride,Scottrodeforalmost30secondsbeforefallingoff.Hewashooked(入迷)though.Manypeopletriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeoplereally__19__it.Scottgottoknowthesepeoplequitewell.Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadsomenewfriends,anew__20__,andgreatmemories.Hetoldhisparentsitwashisbestvacationever.13.A.diving14.A.complaining15.A.better16.A.exams17.A.lasted18.A.tiredB.swimmingB.listeningB.worseC.hikingC.shoutingC.fasterD.snowboardingD.replyingD.shorterD.snowB.homeworkB.swamC.tasksC.jumpedC.nervousC.pointedC.hobbyD.foundB.boredD.proud19.A.ledB.tookD.got20.A.raceB.recordD.prize三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,2分)AHealthylivingisimportantforeveryone.Weonlyneed21daystoform(形成)goodhealthyhabits.Hereissomeadviceforyou.2/8HealthyLifestyleTipsEatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingoftheday.So,beginyourdaywithagoodhealthybreakfast.Bread,milk,eggs,fruitsandvegetablesareallgoodchoices(选择).Therearesomefactstosuggestthateatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplesolvetheirhealthproblems.HealthyBreakfastWeshouldeatatleast5kindsoffruitsandvegetablesindailydiet.Thishealthydietwillhelpthebodytobehealthyandstrong.Somakeitahabitofeatingfruitsinyourdailydietbecauseitnotonlyimprovesyourhealthbutalsoreduces(减少)healthproblems.Fruits&VegetablesAlwayshavesomeexerciseroutineswhenyou’reathome.It’simportanttogetsomeformsofphysicalactivitieseverydayhaveahealthylifestyle.Atleast30minutesofexerciseisneededtokeepyourhealthgoodform.canusethestairsinsteadof1iftwalkintheparkorwalktoschool.Exercisefor30minutesOneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistogeteighthours’sleepeveryday.importantthebodyandcanhelpyoukeepawaystress(压力)andtiredness.Ifyoudonthaveenoughsleepyourbodyandmindcan’tworkwell,neverthinkwinningmorebysleepingless.Get8hoursofsleep21.Whatisthemostimportantthingofaday?A.Eatinghealthybreakfast.B.Eatingfruitsandvegetables.D.Havingagoodsupper.C.Doingexercisefor30minutes.22.Weshouldeatatleast__________kindsoffruitsvegetableseveryday.A.5B.10C.8D.3023.8-hoursleepisimportantbecauseithelpus__________.A.haveexerciseroutinesB.doexercisefor30minutesD.keepawaystressandtirednessBC.haveenoughtimeeatbreakfastMom’sRecipe(食谱）forLifeIhavealotofMom’srecipesinablueboxwhereallspecialoneswereput.ButtherecipeItreasure(珍爱)mostisnotinthebox.Instead,livedthisrecipeallofherlife.MymothergrewupinasmalltowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfathertoldthatmymomregarded(把当做)everyoneasherfriendthatcommunity.Shehadthisattitude(态度)allherlife.Asateen,Iembarrassed(尴尬)everytimewhenmothertalkedstrangers(陌生人)andgaveasmiletoeveryonethestoreoronthebus.Almostallofthemresponded()withabrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke，othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanbroughtalittlelightintotheirday.3/8Oneday,Momtookthesenior（老年人）bustotheshop.Itwasherfirsttimetotaketheseniorbus.Whenshecameback,Iaskedherhowitwent.“Ha!”Shesaid,“IgotonthatbusandguesswhatIsaw:Thirteenoldpeopleandnoonespokeonthebus.”“Oh,didyoutalkwiththem?”Iasked.“Ofcourse.”said.”WhenIgotonthebusIgavethemabigsmileandIsaid,‘Isn’tawonderfulday?’Igreetedthemhappilyandbeforelongthewholegroupwassmilingandtalkingtooneother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation(交通工具)”.Thatisreallyamazing.WhenIwasfree,IwentshoppingwithMom,Iwatchedasshesmiledandtalkedstrangers.OnceMomsmiledthemandstartedaconversation,theycouldtalktoherfriendly.Mymotherdidn’tembarrassmeanylonger.Ifoundmyselfadmiringher.She’sbeengonefortenyearshutI’vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeopleresponded.Mymothertaughtmebyexample.She’dgivenmearecipeforlife.24.Asateen,howdidthewriterfeelwhenhermomtalktostrangers?A.EmbarrassedB.HappyC.ExcitedD.Relaxed25.Whatdidwriter’smomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation?A.Shegaveherseattootherpeople.B.Shegavefoodthepeopleonthebus.C.Sheshookhandswiththepeopleonthebus.D.Shesmiledatthepeopleonthebusandstartedaconversation.26.WhatdidwriterlearnfromherA.Sheshoulddosomeshoppingforstrangers.B.Sheshouldgivehermenustoothers.C.Sheshouldstartaconversationwithherfriendsfirst.D.Sheshouldregardeveryoneasherfriendandsmilefirst.CIWillThinkofIt“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavefromthinking?Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,buttheyhavegreatpower().SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink.Whiletryingtofindouttheapplefell,hediscovered()howtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.WhenaboynamedJamesWaltwatchedthelid(盖子)oftheteakettle()movingupanddown,begantothink.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteam（蒸汽）inthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattime,hewentonthinkingandthinking,andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedsteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcoulddotheworkofmanyhorseseasily.AyoungmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginabighallwhenheachandelier(吊灯)movingbackandforth.Thissethimthinking,Hethoughtandwantedfindtheperiodoftheswing(摆动周期)anditledtheinvention(发明)ofthependulum(钟摆).JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hestartedtothink.”Icanmakeaclock,”hethought.Buthowcouldhemaketheclock?Hethoughtandthought,thentriedmanytimes.Atlasthemadeawoodenclock.4/8Whenhebecameaman,hewenttoLondonliveandmadealotofspeechesthere.SomeofthegreatmeninEnglandlistenedhisspeeches,hismottowas,“Iwillthinkofit,”andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Whenyouhaveadifficultlessonlearn,don’tgiveup.Think;andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtosolvetheproblem.27.WhatdidNewtondowhenhesawapplefallfromatree?A.Hethoughtandmadeawoodenclock.B.Hethoughtandtriedtofindouttheapplefell.C.Hefoundoutthesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.D.Heimprovedthesteamenginetomakeitworkwell.28.Whatdidthesefourpeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theythoughtandthentheyimprovedsteamengine.B.Theydidsomeexperimentswithoutthinking.C.Theykeptthinkingandtheydidn’tgiveup.D.Theyhadtheseideasbylisteningtospeeches.29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Togiveussuggestionsonhowthink.B.Toencourageustothinkmore.C.Totelluswhythesepeoplearefamous.D.Tointroducethegreatthingstopeople.DWhenmostpeopleimagine(想象)aclassroom,theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones.Butwhenitcomestolearningabouthightechnologydevices(高科技设备),theoppositecanoftenbetrue.ThatiswhathappeningthroughaprogrammeinMaryland.The50+Centergivesfreetechnology()classestopeopleaged50andolder.Theteachersareoftenteenagers(青少年)andevenyoungerchildren.MyraStaffordis73yearsold.ShetakestheclasslearnhowuseheriPad.Eleven-year-oldPeterteachesMs.Stafford.Hesaysthatpatience(耐心)isveryimportantwhenworkingwitholdpeople.“Youhavetobereally,reallypatient,becausesomeofthemmaynotknowaswellasothers,youmustbereallypatient.”Marianisthedirector(负责人)ofthe50+Center.added(增加)thetechnologyclasseslastyearbecausethecenterreceivedsomeiPadsfromlocalpeople.Sincethen,about100oldpeopletookclassestolearnhowtouseiPads.Thetechnologyclassesareimportantforthemtoconnect(......联系)withtheworldaroundthem.Shealsosaysthisprogrammecanbehelpfulfortheeconomy(经济).“numberofpeopleover60isgrowinganditgivesagoodchancetobuyonline.AboutathirdoftheInternetusersareover50.AstheseoldpeoplegetmoreexcitedaboutusingtheiPad,theycanalsogotheshopbuythethingstheysearchonline.Sotheeconomystartstoboom.”Amyisa17year-oldteacherforthetechnologyclasses.Shesaysshealsolearnsalotfromhelpingoldpeople.“I’velearnedalotonhowtoconnectwithpeopleandworkwiththem.I’musuallyashy害羞的)person.NowI’velearnedbemoreoutgoing(开朗).”Amy’steachersaysyoungpeoplelikegetmorethanjustsocial(社会)skillsfromteachingpeople.”Youngpeoplearetryingtofindtheirwayandfindouthowtheyaddvalue()tolife,isagoodchanceforthemtopractisetheirskillsandconnectwiththeworld.”30.Whatdoweknowaboutthetechnologyclassesfromthepassage?5/8A.Teacherstheclassesaremorethan50yearsold.B.TheoldpeoplecanlearntouseiPadsfromtheclasses.C.Peopleshouldpaysomemoneyfortheclasses.D.Theoldpeopleknownewtechnologybetterthantheirteachers.31.Whyarethetechnologyclassesveryimportant?A.Becauseyoungteacherscanteachsomelifeskillstotheirstudents.B.Becauseyoungteacherscanlearntousethenewtechnology.C.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearnskillsandconnectwiththeworldaround.D.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearntobepatientwhentheyhavetheclasses.32.Theword“boom”Paragraph3probablymeans__________.A.turncoldB.getlowerD.growfastC.becomesmaller33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetechnologyclasses?A.Theyaregoodforboththeyoungandtheoldpeople.B.Theycanhelpyoungpeopledoshoppingonline.C.Oldpeoplecangetsocialskillsbygivinglessonstoyoungpeople.D.Youngpeoplefindthevaluetolifewhentheyusethenewtechnology.第二部分(共20分)四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(共10,每小题2分)TheBillion十亿)TreeCampaign()startedon8November2006byTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammetohelpcarefortheEarthplantingtreesallovertheworld.Itencouragespeopleplanttreesallyearlong.Itthebiggesttreeplantingactivityinthehistoryoftheworld.Overabilliontreeshavebeenplantedjustthefirstfivemonthsof2007!Treesareimportant.Withouttreeswehumanswouldnotliveontheearth.TreesgiveussoTheairwebreatheisimproved(改善)bythetrees.Somegreatmedicineistreebark,leaves,twigs,androots;weusewoodtobuildhouses;wemakefoodfromtheapple,pear,bananaandorangetreesand①TreesGiveUsOxygen(氧气)Wecouldnotliveaswedoiftherenotrees.Abigtreegivesusasmuchoxygenaseason10peopleneedayear.forestcanalsobeahugefilter过滤器)thatcleanstheairwebreathe.②TreesslowWaterRumofandReduce减少)NoiseFlood(洪水)canbereducedbyaforestbyplantingtee.Afull-growntreecanholdbackmorethan1,000gallonsofwater.Sothegroundwatercanbestored(存储).Treescanalsostopnoiseasstonewalls.Whenyoulivenearthefreewayortheairport,thetreesaroundyourhousecanreducemostofnoisesfromfreewaysandairports.③TreesCleantheSoil()，WaterandtheAirTreescaneitherstore()harmful(有害的)thingsorchangethepollutant(污染物)intolessharmfulforms.Theycankeepharmfulthingsfromrunningintotheriver.Treescancleantheairtakinginharmfulthingsandtheycanlowerthetemperaturearound