Unit10单元考点总结练习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

unit10词汇扩展['ɔːrɡənaɪz]组织，筹备—n.组织者—n.组织—adj.有组织的—adj.无组织的2. [əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议—v.建议—n.顾问导师3. ['trævl]旅行4. ['eɪdʒənt]代理人，经纪人n.代理,机构5. ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə]青少年—adj.青少年的6. ['nɔːrml]正常的—adj.反常的—adv.正常地7. ['sɜːrtnli]当然，肯定—(不)adj.(不)肯定的—(un)adv.(不)肯定地8. ['wɜːrid]担心的，烦恼的—v.担心—adj.不担忧的—adj.令人担心的9. ['æŋɡri]生气的，发怒的—n.生气—adv.生气地10. ['kerləs]粗心的，不小心的—v/n关心—adj.谨慎小心仔细的—n.粗心大意11. [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的（understandunderstoodunderstood.）—vt.误解—misunderstoodmisunderstood—n.理解12.[trʌst]相信，信任—adj.依赖人的—adv.深信不疑地13. [mɪ'steɪk]错误，失误—v.弄错14. [sɑːlv]解决；解答—n.解决方案15. [ɪk'spɪriəns]经历—un.经验—adj.有经验的—adj.无经验的答案1.organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz]组织，筹备—organizern.组织者—organizationn.组织—organizedadj.有组织的—disorganizedadj.无组织的2. advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议—advisev.建议—advisern.顾问导师3. travel['trævl]旅行4. agent['eɪdʒənt]代理人，经纪人agencyn.代理,机构5. teenager['tiːnˌeɪdʒə]青少年—teenageadj.青少年的6. normal['nɔːrml]正常的—abnormaladj.反常的—normallyadv.正常地7. certainly['sɜːrtnli]当然，肯定—(不)certainadj.(不)肯定的—(un)certainlyadv.(不)肯定地8. worried['wɜːrid]担心的，烦恼的—worryv.担心—unworriedadj.不担忧的—worryingadj.令人担心的9. angry['æŋɡri]生气的，发怒的—angern.生气—angrilyadv.生气地10. careless['kerləs]粗心的，不小心的—carev/n关心—carefuladj.谨慎小心仔细的—carelessnessn.粗心大意11. understanding[ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的（understandunderstoodunderstood.）—misunderstandvt.误解—misunderstoodmisunderstood—understandingn.理解12. trust[trʌst]相信，信任—trustfuladj.依赖人的—trustfullyadv.深信不疑地13. mistake[mɪ'steɪk]错误，失误—mistakev.弄错14. solve[sɑːlv]解决；解答—solutionn.解决方案15. experience[ɪk'spɪriəns]经历—experienceun.经验—experiencedadj.有经验的—inexperiencedadj.无经验的二、短语汇总1.gotocollege上大学 2.make(alotof)money赚(许多)钱3.It'sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事5.runaway逃避；逃跑 6.keep……tooneself保守秘密7.thefirststep第一步 8.inhalf分成两半9.solveaproblem解决问题 10.befamousfor因……而出名11.haveagreat/good/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself过得愉快 13.tomorrownight明天晚上 14.haveaclassmeeting开班会15.agoodtimeto.dosth.做某事的好时机 16.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事17.too……to……太……而不能…… 18.givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议三、句型展示1.—CanyouetomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?星期六下午你能来参加我的派对吗？—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.当然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。2.I’mnotavailable.=I’mnotfree.我没空。3.I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。4.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。5.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。6.Drinklotsofhotwaterandgetlotsofsleep.多喝热水，多睡觉。7.Whatareyoudoingthedayaftertomorrow?后天你要做什么？8.I’mreallybusythisweek.这周我真的很忙。9.Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?如果这样的话，你能帮忙做些事儿吗？四、考点汇总考点一：too...to...的用法too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形考点二：advice与advise的辨析advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告，建议”，可用some，much，lotsof等词来修饰。“一条建议”，apieceofadvice。advise动词，意为“劝告，建议”，advisesb.todosth.中，意为“建议某人做某事”考点三：unless的用法unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”，unless＝if...not。考点四：else与other的辨析else意为“别的；其他的”，修饰不定代词时，必须位于这些词之后；other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰名词，位于名词之前。考点五：experience的用法experience作名词，表示“经验；体验”时，为不可数名词表示“经历；阅历”时，为可数名词。练习一、单选1.Let'scuttheapple________andeattogether.A.

inhalf

B.

inahalf

C.

inhalves

D.

athalf2.LiLei'smother________himbecausehewentouttoplayintherain.A.

wasangrywith

B.

waspleasedwith

C.

wasproudof3.Todaymostyoungpeoplelikeorderingfoodonline.And________itischeaperthangoingtoarestaurant.A.

certainly

B.

hardly

C.

seriously

D.

finally4.Peterisashyboy.Healways________hisproblems________.A.

writes;down

B.

keeps;tohimself

C.

finds;out

D.

takes;up5.Weall________Mary.Shenevertellsourthingstoothers.A.

trust

B.

agree

C.

help

D.

touch

ifI

hisgift?A.

willhappen;refuse

B.

willhappen;willrefuseC.

happen;refuse.

D.

happen;willrefuse7.—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethinkofme.—Well,you

A.

can

B.

could

C.

should

D.

may8.Ineedsome__________.Canyougiveme__________?A.

advice;one

B.

advices;one

C.

advice;apiece

D.

advices;apiece9.Theboyhad________special________lastSunday.A.

a;experience

B.

an;experience

C.

/;experience

D.

some;experience10.Ithink______canchoosetheirownlifestyle.A.

nineteenyearold

B.

nineteenyearoldsC.

nineteenyearsold

D.

nineteenyearolds二、完型Whenyourparentsarefighting,youdon'tknowwhattodo.Youmayfeelsador___1___angrywhenithappens.Remember,___2___peopleloveeachother,theymayfight.Thefightdoesn’t___3___theydon’tloveeachotherorthatthey’regoingtoaskforadivorce(离婚).Ifpeoplelivetogetherand___4___alotoftimewitheachother,theywillsometimesdisagree___5___eachotherandgetangry.It’s___6___.Sometimesyouandyourbrothersandsistersgetintoafight.Thesamegoesfor___7___.Ifyougetreally___8___whenyourparentsfight,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Sometimes,parentsdon’tknowthattheirfightmakesyoufeelupset___9___youtellthem.Thenthey’llprobablytryto

____10____.Atleasttheywilltellyouwhytheyarefighting.1．A．ever B．else C．also D．even2．A．if B．though C．because D．and3．A．mean B．hope C．think D．expect4．A．pay B．cost C．sleep D．spend5．A．of B．with C．to D．on6．A．successful B．ready C．mon D．dangerous7．A．parents B．classmates C．kids D．friends8．A．careless B．surprised C．upset D．excited9．A．if B．although C．unless D．but10．A．believe B．appear C．stop D．share三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ifmybrother________(e)herebytrain,Iwillmeethimatthetrainstation.2.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmustworkmuch________(hard).3.Idon'tlikegoingtopartiesbecauseIdon'tknowwhat________(do)there.4.TheEnglishexamising.Idon'tknowhow

____

(prepare)forit.5.Whatwillhappenifshe________(know)thenews?____________________________________________________________四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.其他每个人都知道这条消息了。________________hasknownthenews.2.孩子们应该在学校接受良好的教育。Thechildrenshould________________________atschool.3.这个问题太难，我回答不上来。Thisquestionistoodifficult______me______answer.4.如果你有麻烦，你不应该把麻烦埋在心底。Ifyouhaveproblems,youshouldn’t____them________.5.这些T恤我穿太小了。TheseTshirtsare________________forme.6．我表弟仅仅读了这本书的一部分。Mycousin_________only___________________________thebook.7．不要如此担忧！我们将会帮助你解决问题。Don'tbesoworried!We_________helpyou______________