高考英语一轮复习第二辑 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection试题

Unit4WildlifeProtection单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwestofBucharest.Innotime,__1__werewelcomedby5­meter­tallflamesandroaringsmoke.__2__,usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder__3__.Theapartment'sownerMrPetriandhislovelydog,Sandy,werethe__4__ofthebigfire.Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel__5__hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.MrPetri,__6__injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital.Sandyfellover__7__breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel,rememberinghisCPR(心肺复苏术)training,passionately__8__thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto__9__hislife.Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany__10__.Hewasphysicallyandmentally__11__.Finallyheperformedmouth­to­mouthonthedog,screaming“__12__getsleftbehind！”Unexpectedlythedog__13__himselfandbeganpanting(喘气).TheonlookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith__14__.Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet(兽医)．Like__15__,thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas__16__wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符号)andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts,recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather__17__.TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey__18__heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto__19__inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe__20__ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy's.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。不久之前，皮特什蒂发生了一次大火灾，在这次火灾中房主和他的宠物狗桑迪受了伤，穆古雷尔对昏迷的桑迪进行了心脏按压、人工呼吸，最终把它从死亡的边缘救回。这件事情感动了无数人。1．A.firefighters B．policemenC．friends D．neighbors答案：A根据下文的“usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder__3__”可知，他们利用先进的设备很快把火势控制住了。故此处指消防员，故选A。2．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Moreover答案：C上文提到消防员立刻被5米高的大火和浓烟包围，而设空后则说利用先进设备控制了火势，由此可知，上下文是转折关系。therefore“因此”；besides“此外；而且”；however“然而”；moreover“此外”。故选C。3．A.treatment B．controlC．stress D．way答案：B此处指消防员利用先进的设备将火势控制住了。undercontrol是固定搭配，意为“得到控制”，符合语境。故选B。4．A.causes B．resultsC．victims D．heroes答案：C根据第6空后的“injuredinthefire”可知，彼得里先生在大火中受了重伤，故他和他的宠物狗是这场大火的受害者(victims)。cause“原因；理由”；result“结果”；hero“英雄”。故选C。5．A.battled B．lostC．pushed D．got答案：A根据设空后的“cruelflames”可知，火势凶猛，因此消防员是冒着极大的风险冲进火海的。battleone'sway“一路奋战”；loseone'sway“迷路”；pushone'sway“硬挤过去”；getone'sway“为所欲为”。故选A。6．A.blindly B．hardlyC．slightly D．seriously答案：D根据设空后的“wasrushedtohospital”以及他的宠物躺在路边没有了生命迹象可以推测，男主人受伤严重。blindly“盲目地”；hardly“几乎不”；slightly“轻微地”；seriously“严重地”。故选D。7．A.after B．beforeC．inspiteof D．incaseof答案：A“fellover”发生在“breathingintoomuchsmoke”之后，即吸入了太多的烟之后倒地。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。故选A项。before“在……之前”；inspiteof“尽管”；incaseof“要是……”。8．A.patted B．beatC．examined D．touched答案：B根据“rememberinghisCPR(心肺复苏术)training”可知，他要给狗狗做心脏复苏，因此要拍打它的胸部。pat“轻拍”；beat“敲击”；examine“检查”；touch“接触；触摸”。故选B。9．A.careabout B．takeawayC．save D．stop答案：C根据下文中提到的消防员为了抢救狗而对它进行人工呼吸可知，消防员迫切地要挽救狗的生命。careabout“关心”；takeaway“拿走”；save“挽救”；stop“停止”。故选C。10．A.beatings B．trainingsC．shouts D．attempts答案：D根据上文他给狗狗进行心脏复苏可知，消防员为救宠物狗进行了多次尝试(attempts)。beating“痛打”；training“训练；培训”；shout“叫喊”。故选D。11．A.relaxed B．exhaustedC．concerned D．troubled答案：B多次尝试之后，他身心俱疲。relaxed“放松的”；exhausted“疲惫的”；concerned“关心的”；troubled“忧虑的；苦恼的”。故选B。12．A.Somebody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Anybody答案：C消防员对宠物狗进行人工呼吸是因为不想放弃它的生命，因此他喊道：“一个都不能落下！”。故选C。13．A.cameup B．cameoverC．cameout D．cameto答案：D根据设空后的“beganpanting(喘气)”可知，狗此时苏醒过来了。comeup“走近；被提到；被想起”；comeover“来访；拜访”；comeout“泄露；发行”；cometooneself“(昏迷后)醒来；恢复知觉”。故选D。14．A.joy B．pityC．stress D．fright答案：A经过多次尝试，狗终于醒过来了，人们欢呼雀跃，消防员应该是喜极而泣。故选A。15．A.wildfire B．windC．disasters D．sounds答案：A消防员和这条狗的故事很快传遍了全城，就像野火一样。wildfire“野火”；wind“风”；disaster“灾难”；sound“声音”。spreadlikewildfire为固定短语，生动地描述消息传播之快，因此A最符合语境。16．A.informedof B．linkedwithC．remindedof D．floodedwith答案：D根据设空后的“wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符号)andnotesfrom...”可知，这件事传遍全城后，穆古雷尔的脸书上满是感激的话语、可爱的表情符号和朋友及粉丝的留言。beinformedof“被告知”；belinkedwith“与……有关”；beremindedof“被提醒”；befloodedwith“充满”。故选D。17．A.common B．rareC．practical D．easy答案：B狗通过心肺复苏术能活下来是相当少见的，因为据统计只有不到6%的宠物在患心脏病之后能活下来。common“常见的”；rare“罕见的”；practical“实际的”；easy“容易的”。故选B。18．A.cure B．avoidC．miss D．suffer答案：D根据设空前的“survive”及空后的“heartattacks”可知，此处指患有心脏病。cure“治愈”；avoid“避免”；miss“错过”；suffer“患(病)”。根据语境可知选D。19．A.fires B．vetsC．dogs D．accidents答案：C与最后的“likeSandy's”相照应，此处指有很多关于狗的故事，但是没有一个像桑迪的故事这样吸引公众的注意力。故选C。20．A.attention B．meaningC．breath D．heart答案：A上文提到了消防员和狗的故事迅速传遍全城，由此可知，这只狗的故事吸引了公众的注意力。catchone'sattention是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解AAmazingFactsAboutElfOwlsTheelfowlismostlyfoundinthesouthwesternpartsoftheUnitedStatesandMexico.Duringthespringandsummerseasons,itmovestoArizonaandNewMexico.ItreturnstoMexicoforthewinter.Theelfowldoesn'tbuilditsownnest.Itlivesintreeholes.Theelfowlisayellowbirdwithdarkwings.Itseyesarebrightyellowanditsfeetarelarge.Itisthesmallestowlofthespecies，onlyabout12.5­14.5centimeterslong.Itisalsotheworld'slightestowl,weighingnotmorethanfortygrams.Ingeneral,femaleelfowlsweighmorethanmaleones.Thefemaleusuallylaysthreeeggsatatime.Aftertheyoungelfowlsareborn,theirmotherwillfeedthemwithwormsforuptothreetofourweeks.After10weeks,theyoungonesarefullygrownandreadytotakeflight.Theelfowlsarenotaggressivebirds.Whendangercomes,theywillflyawayinotherdirections,ratherthanstayingandfacingthedangerortheirenemies.Besidesflying,theelfowlcanalsowalkandclimblikeaparrot.Theelfowlismostactiveafterdusk,duringthenightandjustbeforedawn.Itcanproducemanydifferentkindsofsounds.Itcanliveforthreetosixyearsinthewild.Iftheyarekeptincages,theycanlivefortentofourteenyears.Theelfowlsarenowindangerbecauseofthelossofhabitat.Cuttingdowntreeswillresultinlackofplacesforthemtolive.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从不同的方面介绍了野生动物小猫头鹰。1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theelfowlmay________.A．liveinMexicoinwinterB．haveyellowwingsC．havebiganddarkeyesD．builditsnestintrees答案：A细节理解题。文章第一、二段介绍了小猫头鹰的一些生活习性和外形特征。根据文章第一段第三句“ItreturnstoMexicoforthewinter.”可知，小猫头鹰会在冬天回到墨西哥。故选A。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thefemaleelfowllaysoneeggatatime.B．Theelfowlcanlivenolongerthansixyears.C．Theelfowlsleepsatnightandsearchesforfoodduringthedaytime.D．Thefemaleelfowlprovidesheryoungwithfoodforthreetofourweeks.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Aftertheyoungelfowlsareborn,theirmotherwillfeedthemwithwormsforuptothreetofourweeks.”可知，小猫头鹰幼鸟出生后，它们的妈妈会喂食它们虫子长达三到四周的时间。故选D。3．Whatisacharacteristicoftheelfowl?A．Itpreferstoliveincages.B．Ithasagentlecharacter.C．Itisnotgoodatclimbing.D．Itismostactiveduringtheday.答案：B推理判断题。文章第四段讲述了小猫头鹰的一些特性，根据该段第一句“Theelfowlsarenotaggressivebirds.”可推知，小猫头鹰本性温和，故选B。其他选项均不符合文章内容。4．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A．Inasciencefiction.B．Inatouristguide.C．Onashoppingwebsite.D．Inawildlifemagazine.答案：D推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文从不同方面介绍了野生动物小猫头鹰，因此，本文应选自有关野生动物的杂志。故选D。B(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细说明了把灰狼重新引入黄石公园的原因以及这一方案从提出到实施的经过和其会产生的影响。5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.答案：D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是重新将灰狼引入黄石公园的原因以及这一方案从提出到实施的经过及其会产生的影响。故选D。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inParagraph2mean?A．Tested. B．Separated.C．Forcedout. D．Trackeddown.答案：C词义猜测题。根据上文可知，灰狼曾经随处可见，再结合后文“wolveshadpracticallydisappeared”可知，与displaced意思最接近的是C项“封杀出局，消灭掉”。7．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A．Damagetolocalecology.B．Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.答案：A推理判断题。由第三段可知，灰狼的消失产生了很多意想不到的后果，如鹿群及麋鹿的数量快速增加，进而导致那里的植被被破坏，而且由于没有灰狼，丛林狼吃掉了大量的赤狐，并迫使河狸离开黄石公园。由此可知，灰狼的消失导致当地的生态失去平衡。故选A。8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.答案：B观点态度题。由最后一段可知，灰狼回归后，鹿群及丛林狼的数量减少了，而河狸和红狐狸又回来了，再由最后一句中的“avaluableexperimenttohelp”等可推断出作者对于黄石狼项目持肯定态度。故选B。Ⅲ.短文改错Alice,mybestfriend,devotesmanyenergytoherlessons.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopstudentinourclass.Shelovesthemusicsomuchthatshemadeitaruletoenjoysongsinhersparetime.Aliceisalwayswillingtohelpother,andsheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons.Asavolunteer,shehassuccessfulorganizedsomevoluntaryactivities.Wepaidavisitanursinghomelastmonth,sowepickeduprubbishnearourschool.Thatwedidwaswarmlywelcomed.Winhonorforourschool,Aliceiswellknowntousclassmates.答案：Alice,mybestfriend,devoteseq\o(many,\s\do14(①much))energytoherlessons.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopeq\o(student,\s\do14(②students))inourclass.Sheloveseq\o(eq\o(the,＼),\s\do14(③))musicsomuchthatsheeq\o(ma