湖南省张家界市慈利县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）

二0二二年秋季期末教学质量检测八年级英语请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。Ⅰ、听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.WhatpresentwillPetergivehisfather?A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Awatch.2.HowmuchsaltshouldBobputintothesoup?A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.3.WhatdoesBill’sfatherdoonweekends?A.Gotothemovies.B.Doexercise.C.Visithisfriends.4.HowoftendoesJimplaybasketball?A.Hardlyever.B.Everyday.C.EverySunday.5.Wholikesdrinkingtea?A.Thegirl’sbrother.B.Tom’sbrother.C.ThegirlandTom.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhereareLiuYingandtheboytalking?A.Intheirschool.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.7.HowisLily?A.Athleticandoutgoing.B.Quietandserious.C.Funnyandsmart.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。8.WhatdoesLindawanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.9.WhatdoesLindathinkofkids?A.Clever.B.Cute.C.Silly.10.WhydoesSamwanttobeasoccerplayer?A.Becausehewantstobehealthy.B.Becausehepracticesiteveryday.C.Becausehelikesplayingit.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。(每空不超过3个单词)TheUKGeographyIthasmany________,butnotmany.ThelongestoneistheSevernandit’s________kilometerslong.WeatherItdoesn’thaveniceweather.It________alot.Thesouthiswarmerthannorth.Eastisthe________partoftheUK.Wintersaregettingcolder,andsummeraregetting________.Ⅱ、知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。ALastSaturday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadagoodtimethere.I____1____astarfish(海星)onthebeach.Itwaswhiteandverybeautiful.Iwantedtolearnaboutstarfish.SoIbegantoreadthe____2____aboutstarfishontheInternet.Ofcourse,starfish____3____reallystars.Theyjustlooklikestars.Theyliveinthesea,____4____theyaren’tfish.Thereareabout1,800differentkindsofstarfishallovertheworld.Hundredsofstarfishareofdifferent____5____.Themostcommonstarfisharered,orangeoryellow.Starfishcantakecareof____6____whentheyareyoung.Youngstarfishknow____7____toeat,andtheyknowwheretofindtheirfoodaswell.Theymovebyusingtheirarmsandtubefeet(管足).Astarfishhasnohead.Acommonstarfishhasfivearms.Ifanarmfallsoff,itgrowsrightback.____8____allthesethings,thestarfishismyfavoriteanimalnow.1.A.found B.printed C.brought2.A.news B.information C.friends3.A.weren’t B.isn’t C.aren’t4.A.but B.and C.or5.A.songs B.colors C.reasons6.A.her B.us C.themselves7.A.why B.who C.what8.A.Becauseof B.Because C.Though【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——海星。【1题详解】句意：我在海滩上发现了一只海星。found发现；printed绘画；brought带来。根据“I...astarfish(海星)onthebeach.”可知，应是在海滩上发现了一只海星。故选A。【2题详解】句意：所以我开始在网上阅读有关海星的信息。news新闻；information信息，资料；friends朋友。根据“Iwantedtolearnaboutstarfish.SoIbegantoreadthe...aboutstarfishontheInternet.”可知，想要了解海星，所以开始在网上阅读有关海星的资料。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当然，海星并不是真的星星。weren’t过去式，主语是第二人称或复数；isn’t三单形式，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“Ofcourse,starfish...reallystars.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，结合表语stars，可知句中的主语“starfish”是复数，空处应是aren’t。故选C。【4题详解】句意：它们生活在海里，但它们不是鱼。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Theyliveinthesea...theyaren’tfish.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选A。【5题详解】句意：成百上千的海星有着不同的颜色。songs歌曲；colors颜色；reasons原因。根据下文“Themostcommonstarfisharered,orangeoryellow.”可知，此处指的是颜色。故选B。【6题详解】句意：海星很小的时候就能照顾好自己。her她；us我们；themselves它们自己。根据“Starfishcantakecareof...whentheyareyoung.”可知，此处表示海星在小时候就能照顾好自己，空处应用反身代词。故选C。【7题详解】句意：小海星知道吃什么，也知道去哪里找食物。why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据“Youngstarfishknow...toeat,”可知，空处应是what，表示“吃什么”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：因为所有这些事情，海星现在是我最喜欢的动物。Becauseof因为（后接名词或名词词组）；Because因为（后接从句）；Though虽然（后面通常接从句）。根据“...allthesethings,thestarfishismyfavoriteanimalnow.”可知，前后句是因果关系，且空后是名词“allthesethings”，所以空处应是becauseof。故选A。BAbasketballgamebecameahit(成为热点)thisJuly.It____9____inasmallvillagecalledTaipanVillage,TaijiangCountyGuizhou.PeopleherecalltheirgameCunBA.Cunmeansvillage,Bis____10____andCstandsforassociation(协会).Thevillagershavethisgameeveryyear.Andmostofthe____11____arefarmers.Theprizesarefarmthings,____12____.Thisyear,thefirstplaceis____13____,thesecondplacecanhavetwogoatsandthethirdplacecanhavetwopigs.Manypeoplecometo____14____thegame.Thevillageis____15____,butpeople’spassion(热情)forbasketballisbig.9.A.pointed B.happened C.cared10.A.tennis B.basketball C.football11.A.friends B.players C.pictures12.A.too B.also C.either13.A.atheater B.awallet C.acow14.A.watch B.send C.refuse15.A.interesting B.big C.small【答案】9.B10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台江县台盘村的“CunBA”。【9题详解】句意：它发生在贵州台江县，台盘村。pointed指向；happened发生；cared照顾。根据“Abasketballgamebecameahit(成为热点)thisJuly.It...inasmallvillagecalledTaipanVillage,TaijiangCountyGuizhou.”可知，此处表示是那场篮球比赛发生在贵州台江县的台盘村。故选B。【10题详解】句意：“Cun”的意思是村庄，B是篮球，C代表协会。tennis网球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“Abasketballgame”和“Cunmeansvillage,Bis...andCstandsforassociation(协会).”可知，CunBA中的“B”是“basketball”，代表篮球。故选B。【11题详解】句意：大部分参赛选手都是农民。friends朋友；players选手；pictures图片。根据“Thevillagershavethisgameeveryyear.Andmostofthe...arefarmers.”可知，此处指篮球赛的参赛选手。故选B。【12题详解】句意：奖品也是与农场有关的东西。too也（常用于肯定句末）；also也（常用于肯定句中）；either也（常用于否定句末）。根据“Andmostofthe...arefarmers.Theprizesarefarmthings,”可知，参赛的大部分选手都是农民，奖品也是与农场有关的东西，句子是肯定句，设空处在句末，too符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】句意：今年，第一名能获得一头牛，第二名能获得两只山羊，第三名能获得两头猪。atheater一个电影院；awallet一个钱包；acow一头牛。根据前文“Theprizesarefarmthings”可知，此处应是“一头牛”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：很多人来看比赛。watch观看；send发送；refuse拒绝。根据“Manypeoplecometo...thegame.”可知，此处应是指观看比赛。故选A。【15题详解】句意：村子很小，但人们对篮球的热情很大。interesting有趣的；big大的；small小的。根据“Thevillageis...,butpeople’spassion(热情)forbasketballisbig.”可知，but表示前后存在转折关系，big的相反是small，表示“村子很小，人们对篮球的热情很大”。故选C。Ⅲ、阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostchildrenliketovisitDisneyland.Butdoyouknowthesesecretthings?ThecatsIt’snoteasytokeeptheparkclean.Everynight,about200catswillcomeintothepark.Becauseithasthosecats,therearefewpests(害虫)inthepark.Theyarenice.TheLightInthe1950s,WaltDisneyhadanapartmentinthepark.Whenthelightinthehousewason,peoplewouldknowthattheowneroftheparkwasin.Today,thelightalwaysstaysoninhonor(尊敬)ofhim.TheHiddenMickeysAtDisneyland,MickeyMouseLogos(标志)areeverywhere.However,therearelotsof“HiddenMickeys”inthepark.Theyareoftendifficulttofind.Nooneknowshowmany“HiddenMickeys”thereareinthepark.16.WhyisitdifficulttokeeptheDisneylandparkclean?A.Pets’visiting. B.Cats’visiting. C.People’svisiting.17.WhendidWaltDisneyhaveanapartmentinthepark?A.Inthe1950s. B.In1950. C.Inthe19thcentury.18.Wedon’tknowthenumberof________inthepark.A.HiddenMickeys B.HiddenMice C.MickeyMouseLogos19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TohonorWaltDisney,thelightinthehousealwaysstayson.B.200catswillcomeintotheparkduringthenight.C.HiddenMickeysarethelogosofDisneyland.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.CatsintheDisneyland. B.ThesecretofDisneyland. C.TheHiddenMickeys.【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的一些“秘密”。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snoteasytokeeptheparkclean.Everynight,about200catswillcomeintothepark.”可知，每晚约有200只猫会来到乐园里，所以要保持迪士尼乐园清洁是很难的。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthe1950s,WaltDisneyhadanapartmentinthepark.”可知，20世纪50年代，WaltDisney在迪士尼乐园里有一套公寓。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nooneknowshowmany‘HiddenMickeys’thereareinthepark.”可知，没有人知道迪士尼乐园里有多少只“隐藏的米奇”。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,thelightalwaysstaysoninhonor(尊敬)ofhim.”可知，为了纪念WaltDisney，乐园里那套公寓的灯一直都亮着。故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“MostchildrenliketovisitDisneyland.Butdoyouknowthesesecretthings?”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的一些“秘密”。故选B。BWhatwillyoudoifyougetfivemillion?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.SallyIfIgetfivemillion,Iwanttodobusiness.Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Forme,nothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.JoeIfIhavefivemillion,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusetwomilliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanothertwomilliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive.Finally,Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends,andhelpothersinneed.JackIfIhavefivemillion,Iwillputthreemillioninthebankandspendtwomillion.IwillvisitParis,LondonandBeijing.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildahousewithaswimmingpool.AnnaIwillbuyanislandifIhavefivemillion.ThenIwillbethequeenoftheisland.Iwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.Also,Iwillhelpothersintrouble.21.Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegetsfivemillion?A.Sally. B.Jack. C.Anna.22.Whowillhelpothersifhe/shegetsfivemillion?A.SallyandJack. B.JoeandJack. C.JoeandAnna.23.WhatwillJoedowiththelastonemillionifhegetsfivemillion?A.Hewillbuysomenewhouses.B.Hewillopenhisownshop.C.Hewillbuysomepresentsandhelpothers.24.WherewillJackvisitifhegetsfivemillion?A.China,theUKandJapan.B.London,ParisandBeijing.C.London,ParisandBelgium.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Ifonelosesmoney,whathe/shewilldo.B.Ifoneborrowsfivemillion,whathe/shewilldo.C.Ifonegetsfivemillion,whatwillhe/shedo?【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人假设有了五百万之后的不同做法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Sally的介绍“IfIgetfivemillion,Iwanttodobusiness.”可知，如果Sally有了五百万，她会做生意。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Joe的介绍“Finally,Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends,andhelpothersinneed.”和Anna的介绍“Also,Iwillhelpothersintrouble.”可知，如果Joe和Anna有了五百万，他们都会去帮助有需要的人。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Joe的介绍“Finally,Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends,andhelpothersinneed.”可知，如果Joe有五百万，他会用最后一百万给家人和最好的朋友们买礼物，以及帮助有需要的人。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Jack的介绍“IwillvisitParis,LondonandBeijing.”可知，如果Jack有五百万，他会去巴黎、伦敦和北京游玩。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatwillyoudoifyougetfivemillion?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了四个人假设有了五百万之后的不同做法。故选C。CWhenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallIfyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.Inperson(亲自)Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem.26.Themostimportanttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsisto________.A.mailinvitations B.makephonecalls C.sende-mails27.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknow________.A.howtoholdapartyforfriendsB.howtosendonlineinvitationsC.howtowritepartyinformation28.Ifyouwanttosavetime,youmay________.A.invitethemonlineB.givethemin-personinvitationsC.invitethembyphonecalls29.Theunderlinedword“respect”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.祝福 B.尊重 C.感激30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtomakefriendsB.theimportantinformationC.somewaystoinvitefriends【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种邀请朋友参加聚会的方式。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.”可知，最传统的邀请朋友的方式就是邮寄邀请函。故选A。【27题详解】段落大意题根据第三段“YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.”可知，该段落主要讲述了如何发送网上邀请函。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.”可知，如果想节省时间，你可以直接打电话邀请朋友。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.”可知，当你想邀请朋友来参加聚会时，你最好给他们发邀请函，这是表达你的尊重的好方式。划线单词respect意为“尊重”。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了几种邀请朋友参加聚会的方式。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容回答问题。Inevertookcookingclasses.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasthatwhenshegrewup,shedidn’tknowhowtocookanything,evenanegg.Mygrandmotherneverallowed(允许)hertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewas25yearsold.Inthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Soshehadtotakecookingclasses.Afterhavingthatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmehowtocookbecauseshedidn’twantmetohavethesameexperienceasher.WhenIwassevenyearsold,mymotherwascookingandIwaswithherinthekitchenenjoyingcooking.Asayounggirl,Ialwayshelpedher.Sometimeswecookedmealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake,andsometimeswecookedthemfromrecipes.Now,Iamreallythankfulfortheexperience.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon’twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.IfonedayIamnotwiththem,Iwanttobesurethattheycanliveabetterlife.31.Whodidn’tallowthewriter’smothertostayinthekitchen?________________________________________________32.Howdidthewriter’smotherlearntocook?________________________________________________33.Whydidthewriter’smotherteachthewriterhowtocook?________________________________________________34.Whendidthewriterstartlearningcookingfromhermother?________________________________________________35.Whatwillthewriterdo?________________________________________________【答案】31.Thewriter’sgrandmother.32Bytakingcookingclasses.33.Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertohavethesameexperienceasher.34.Whenshewasseven.35.Thewriterwillteachherchildrenhowtocook.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲学习做饭的经历。【31题详解】根据第一段“Mygrandmotherneverallowedhertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.”可知，作者的外婆做饭的时候从来不让作者母亲待在厨房里。故填Thewriter’sgrandmother.【32题详解】根据第二段“Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewas25yearsold.Inthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Soshehadtotakecookingclasses.”可知，作者的母亲上烹饪课并学会了做饭。故填Bytakingcookingclasses.【33题详解】根据第二段“Afterhavingthatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmehowtocookbecauseshedidn’twantmetohavethesameexperienceasher.”可知，作者的母亲决定教作者做饭是因为她不想让作者有和她一样的经历。故填Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertohavethesameexperienceasher.【34题详解】根据第三段“WhenIwassevenyearsold,mymotherwascookingandIwaswithherinthekitchenenjoyingcooking.”可知，作者七岁时，开始学习做饭。故填Whenshewasseven.【35题详解】根据第四段“IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon’twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.”可知，作者会教她的孩子如何做饭。故填Thewriterwillteachherchildrenhowtocook.Ⅳ、写作（共两节，满分25分）补全对话。A:ExcusemeGina.B:Yes?A:Canyouhelpmewithmymathhomeworkafterschool?B:________36________.A:Thanks.Gina,youaregoodatmath.So________37________?B:No,I’mgoingtobeanastronaut.A:________38________!Butit’snoteasytobeanastronaut.B:Youareright.SoImuststudyhard.A:Andyouneedtobeveryhealthy.B:Yes.NowIexercisealoteveryday.________39________?A:Well,I’mgoingtobeasoccerplayer.B:It’sabigdream.Butwhatmattersisourwork.A:Oh!________40________?B:It’s5:30p.m.Let’shavesupperintheschoolcanteen(食堂)atonce.【答案】36.Sure/…37.areyougoingtobeascientist/...38.Soundsgreat/...39.Whataboutyou/...40.Whattimeisitnow/...【解析】【导语】本文是A与B两人谈论各自未来的愿望的情况。【36题详解】根据“Canyouhelpmewithmymathhomeworkafterschool?”以及“Thanks.”可知，此处应是同意帮助对方，故填Sure/…。【37题详解】根据“Gina,youaregoodat