四川省雅安市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末检测英语试题（附答案）

四川省雅安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语模拟试题一、单项选择（本大题共5小题）1．Itiseducationalmovie.Itmakesmewanttobeusefulperson.A．a;a B．a;an C．an;an D．an;a2．—Thankyoufortellingmesomuchaboutyourschool.—.A．Thesametoyou B．No,thanksC．You’rewelcome D．Thatsoundsgreat3．Ifittomorrow,wetoMengdingMountaintoenjoythesnow.A．willsnow;willdrive B．snows;willdriveC．snows;drive D．willsnow;drive4．Ya’anisoneofcitiesinChina.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful5．IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Ihopeyoucangivemesome.A．advice B．reasons C．invitations D．promises二、完形填空（本大题共2小题）Manypeoplehavebadeyesight(视力).Youmayfindyourclassmates,ormaybeyouyourselfarewearingglasses.Eyesareimportant,sodo6tostopyoureyesightfromgettingworse.Herearesometips.First,don’tusemobilephonestoomuch.Thelightfrommobilephonesis7foryoureyes.Studiesshowthatrelaxingfor5minutesafteranhour’sreadingisagoodwayforprotecting(保护)eyes.Sohavea8afterusingyoureyesforalongtime.Secondly,don’treadinbedorinamovingbus.Whenyou9,sitstraightandkeepthebookawayfromtheeyesforabout33centimeters(厘米).Thirdly,doingeyeexercisetwicea10isnecessary—11:00inthemorningand4:00intheafternoon.Havingenoughsleepeverydayisalsoimportant.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youmaykeepyoureyeshealthy.6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．A．good B．useless C．important D．bad8．A．meal B．rest C．talk D．look9．A．watch B．sleep C．read D．exercise10．A．day B．week C．month D．yearItseemsthatstudentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirfreetime.Let’shavealook.KateandJuliearegoodstudentsatschoolandtheyspendalotoftime11.Theyspendmostoftheirfreetimedoinghomeworkandtakinglessons.Buteveryweekend,theygotothe12.“Ilikeactionmovies.They’rejustsoexciting,”saysKate.“IfeellikeIwillmisssomethinggreat13Idon’tseeamovieontheweekend,”saysJulie.Simonhas5brothersand15cousins.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimewithhis14.Theydodifferentthingstogether.“Therearesomanyofuscomingandgoingfromeachother’shouseallthetime.Itseemslikethatwe’re15havingaparty.We’reallreallyclosetoeachother,”saysSimon.Judylikestohavesometimetoherselfeveryday.“Iseemyfriendsoftenenough,andIreallyneedto16alone(独自地)sometimes,”shesays.Whennooneisaround,Judylikestoreadorlistentomusic.Shefindsbeingalonevery17andsheenjoysit.SeanandhiscousinRogerare18loversandsocceristheirfavorite.Whenthey’refree,theyplaysocceror19soccergamesonTV.“Playingsoccerisgoodforour20andourmind.Weloveitalot,”saysSean.；11．A．cooking B．skating C．studying D．camping；12．A．cinema B．library C．bank D．hotel；13．A．but B．so C．before D．if；14．A．family B．teacher C．friends D．classmates；15．A．still B．again C．always D．only；16．A．stay B．leave C．talk D．wait；17．A．boring B．relaxing C．real D．scary；18．A．art B．food C．animal D．sports；19．A．show B．start C．watch D．describe；20．A．body B．school C．habit D．country三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）21．HowwillpeopletravelunderwateraccordingtoLara’sprediction?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Byship. D．Bysubmarine.22．WhatdoesBobpredictaboutthefuture?A．Therewillbefewerparksandlessgreence.B．People’sliveswillbehappierandhealthier.C．Peoplewon’thavehealthiereatinghabits.D．Peoplecanhardlyeatfreshfoodeveryday.23．Whothinkswewilluseourvoicestocontrolcomputers?A．Lara. B．Bob. C．Jenny. D．Jim.24．WhydoesJimthinktheearthwillbecomecleaner?A．Becausepeoplewilluseenergyfromthesun.B．Becausethecarswillbefast.C．Becausesomecarscanflyintheair.D．Becausetherewillbelesscars.25．Thefourkidsaretalkingabout.A．whattheworldwillbelike B．howpeoplewillliveahealthylifeC．wherepeoplewillgetfreshfood D．howmuchlandtherewillbeRogerwasnewintown,andhehadnofriendshere.Thekidsatschoolwereactive(活跃的)andfriendly,butRogerwasshy.Hisbirthdaywascomingsoon.Hewasplanningaparty.Therewouldbeacake,ice-cream,gamesandkidsfromhisnewclass.Butwhatif(要是……会怎么样)noneofthekidswantedtocome?Oneweekbeforehisparty,RogerandhisdadwenttoBenny’s.Itwastheirfavoriterestaurantanditmadethebestpizza(比萨饼)intown.Rogerorderedalargepie.“Canyoucookpizzaatmybirthdayparty?”heaskedBenny.“Wait,Roger,”saidRoger’sdad.“Bennyisverybusy.Hemightnothavetime.”ThenRogersaid,“Buteveryoneloveshispizza!Ifwehaveit,manykidswillcometomybirthdayparty.”Atthistime,Bennygotanidea.Hesaid,“Iknowwhattodo.Iwon’tcookpizzaatyourparty,butI’llshowyouhowtomakeit!”WithBenny’shelp,Rogerlearnedalot.RogertoldthekidsthathispartywouldhavepizzafromBenny’s.Everyonewasexcited.Butwhentheycametohishouse,Bennywasn’tthere.TheysawRogermakingpizza.Thekidscouldn’tbelievetheireyes.ThenRogerinvitedthemtotastethepizza.EachofthemagreedRoger’spizzatastedjustlikeBenny’s.“Wow!It’sdelicious,”theysaid,“Youarewonderful!”；26．WhatwasRogerlike?A．Active. B．Friendly. C．Shy. D．Serious.；27．WhatdoweknowaboutBenny’s?A．Itsoldonlypizza.B．Itwasapopularrestaurant.C．Itwaskids’favoriteplaceintown.D．Itwasagoodplacetohaveaparty.；28．HowdidBennyhelpRoger?A．HepreparedgiftsforRoger.B．HetaughtRogertocookpizza.C．HecookedpizzaatRoger’sbirthdayparty.D．HeaskedmorekidstogotoRoger’sbirthdayparty.；29．HowdidthekidsfeelwhentheyarrivedatRoger’sbirthdayparty?A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Sad.；30．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．waystomakepizzaB．Roger’snewschoolC．whyRogerlikedhisnewfriendsD．howRogerusedpizzatomakefriends“Chinesebrands(品牌)aremuchbetternowandtheycanmakethebestthingsintheworld,butfewpeopleknowaboutthem,”saidXuYajun,themakerofthepopularshortvideos(抖音)—MadeinChina.Xu,30yearsold,wasborninHenan.Atayoungage,hemovedtoGuangdongwithhisparents.In2016,Xulefthiswell-paidjob.Thenhestartedmakingvideosaboutclothes.Itwasnotanewthingforhim.Heworkedinaclothesfactoryforfouryearsaftermiddleschool.Inthebeginning,hemainlytalkedaboutthequality(质量)ofdifferentChineseclothesbrandsinhisvideos.Soonhefoundmanypeopledidn’tknowaboutthestoriesbehindtheseclothesbrands.Inlate2017,hetraveledtoHangzhoutomakeavideoofsomeclothesbrands’factoriesandworkers.ThevideofirstappearedontheInternetinJanuary2018.ItalsobecamethefirstvideoofMadeinChina.Inthepastthreeyears,Xuhasvisitedover20factoriesacrossChinatomakevideos.Withonlythreepeopleinhisteam,theydidtheirbesttomakegoodChinesebrandsknown.Forexample,afterwatchinghisvideoaboutsnowshoesfromavillageinHenan,manyforeignerscametothevillagetobuyshoes.“IhopeourvideoscanhelpbothChinesebrandsandbuyers.”saidXu.Ifbuyersknowbrandsandqualitybetter,theycanknowmoreclearlywhatisgoodandwhatisbad.“IbelievepeoplewillknowmoreaboutChinesebrands.”；31．WhatdidXudoaftermiddleschool?A．HeworkedinHenan. B．Hemadevideosaboutclothes.C．Heworkedinaclothesfactory. D．HemovedtoGuangdong.；32．WhichisTRUEaboutthefirstvideoofMadeinChinainParagraph3?A．Xustartedtomakethevideoinearly2017.B．Ittookhimoveroneyeartofinishthevideo.C．Itwasaboutthestoriesbehindtheseclothesfactories.D．Itwashisfirstvideoaboutclothesbrands’factoriesandworkers.；33．Whydidthewritermention(提到)thevideoaboutsnowshoes?A．ToshareoneofXu’svideoswithus.B．ToshowthatXu’svideosarereallyhelpful.C．Totelluswherewecanbuygoodsnowshoes.D．Totellushowwecanmakegoodsnowshoes.；34．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ShortvideosofMadeinChinaB．ThestoriesbehindChinesebrandsC．AcommonmanwithagreatheartD．Thestoriesaboutsomeclothesbrands；35．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Inanewper. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inadiary.四、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.36Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.37Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake(错误).Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessjunkfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.38Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles(微笑).Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyouwillbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.39Enoughtimeofrest(休息).Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10:00.40Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A．Havingsomegoodeatinghabitsisreallyimportant.B．Enoughexercise.C．Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D．Remembersmileisthebestmedicine.E．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）41．寒假即将来临，你准备如何度过呢？请以“MyWinterVacation”为题，根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对寒假的安排。内容包含以下几个方面：1.个人健康（锻炼身体，饮食习惯，……）；2.父母关系（分担家务，交流沟通，……）；3.学习生活（完成作业，阅读书籍，……）；4.……要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，至少补充一个方面；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）词数：80—100个词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyWinterVacationOurwintervacationiscoming.Iplantohaveacolourfulvacation.六、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）42．TheSpringFestivalisoneofChinese(传统的)holidays.43．Myauntismakingdinnerforthetwo(客人)now.44．Hergrandpalikedtositinthepark(安静地)watchingthekidsplaying.45．Youcan(选择)asongtosingwithus.46．Thoughthelittleboywasonlysixyearsold,hecouldlookafter(他自己).七、选词填空（本大题共1小题）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅（每词限用一次）。parent

help

friend

good

neverIhavelotsoffriends,butRushiismybestfriendforever.Shelivesintheapartmentclosetomyhousewithher47.Shelovesthemverymuch.Sheisanicegirlandshealways48me.SheisthefirstpersonamongallmyfriendswhomIcansharemyfeelingswith.Sheistheclassmonitor(班长)andislovedbyallteachersoftheclass.Sheperforms49insportsandactivities.Shehasagoodpersonalityandlovestohelppeopleinneed.Sheisvery50toeveryone.Shetalksverypolitelyand51quarrels(争吵)withmeorothers.八、改错（本大题共1小题）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）1.hisewest,peopleoftengiveinvitationsto1.hisfriends.Mostinvitations2.isforadinnerorbirthdayparty.Whenpeopleaccept3.ainvitationtoadinnerorbirthdayparty,theyoftenask4.thattheycanbring.Theyoftentakeflowers,chocolates,orother5.present.People6.usualtakeabirthdaypresenttoabirthdayparty.After7.leaveadinnerorbirthdayparty,mostpeopletelephonethehostto8.saidthankyou.Somepeoplewriteashortthank-younoteorsendane-mail9.forthehost.Thatcanshowyourgoodmanners(礼仪)andmakethehostfeel10.happily.52．53．54．55．56．57．58．59．60．61．

答案1．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：这是一部有教育意义的电影。这让我想成为一个有用的人。考查冠词用法。第一空后educational是以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空后useful是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选D。2．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——感谢你告诉我这么多关于你们学校的事。——不客气。考查情景交际。Thesametoyou你也一样；No,thanks不，谢谢；You’rewelcome不用谢；Thatsoundsgreat那听起来很棒。根据“Thankyou...”可知，对方表示感谢，要用“You’rewelcome”来回复。故选C。3．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们就开车去蒙顶山赏雪。考查条件状语从句。根据if及语境可知该句是条件if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此第一个设空处用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词填snows“下雪”；第二个设空处填一般将来时，drive“开车”应用一般将来时表示。故选B。4．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：雅安是中国最美丽的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof...citiesinChina”可知，此处结构为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”，表示“最……之一”，themostbeautiful符合语境。故填D。5．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我想提高我的英语，我希望你的给我一些建议。考查名词辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词；reasons理由，原因；invitations邀请；promises承诺。根据句意“IwanttoimprovemyEnglish”可知，想提高英语，因此这里表示希望对方给一些建议。故选A。【正确答案】6．A7．D8．B9．C10．A【分析】本文描述了眼睛对于我们的重要性及如何保护我们的眼睛；【详解】6．句意：眼睛很重要，所以做一些事情来阻止你的视力恶化。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切事。根据“Herearesometips.”可知是做一些事来阻止视力恶化。故选A；7．句意：手机发出的光对你的眼睛不好。good好的；useless无用的；important重要的；bad坏的。根据“Thelightfrommobilephones”可知手机的光对眼睛是不好的。故选D；8．句意：所以长时间使用眼睛后要休息一下。meal餐；rest休息；talk谈话；look看。根据“Studiesshowthatrelaxingfor5minutesafteranhour’sreadingisagoodwayforprotecting(保护)eyes.”可知是长时间使用眼睛后要休息一下。故选B；9．句意：当你阅读时，坐直，让书离眼睛约33厘米。watch观看；sleep睡觉；read读；exercise练习。根据上句“Secondly,don’treadinbedorinamovingbus.”可知这里说的是阅读的时候要保持适当的距离。故选C；10．句意：第三，每天做两次眼保健操是必要的——在上午11点和下午4点。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“11:00inthemorningand4:00intheafternoon.”可知应该是一天两次。故选A。【正确答案】11．C12．A13．D14．A15．C16．A17．B18．D19．C20．A【分析】本文主要介绍了几名学生是如何度过他们的空闲时间的；【详解】11．句意：凯特和朱莉在学校是好学生，她们花很多时间学习。cooking煮；skating滑冰；studying学习；camping野营。根据“KateandJuliearegoodstudentsatschool”可知，她们花了很多时间学习。故选C；12．句意：但是每个周末，她们都去看电影。cinema电影院；library图书馆；bank银行；hotel旅馆。根据“Ilikeactionmovies.They’rejustsoexciting”可知，她们每个周末都去看电影。故选A；13．句意：我觉得如果周末不看电影，我会错过一些很棒的东西。but但是；so因此；before在……以前；if如果。分析句子“IfeellikeIwillmisssomethinggreat...Idon’tseeamovieontheweekend,”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D；14．句意：他的大部分空闲时间都和家人在一起。family家人；teacher老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Simonhas5brothersand15cousins.”可知，西蒙大部分空闲时间都和家人待一起。故选A；15．句意：好像我们总是在开派对。still仍然；again再一次；always总是；only只，只有。根据“Therearesomanyofuscomingandgoingfromeachother’shouseallthetime.”可知，西蒙和他的表兄弟姐妹总是在彼此的家里来来去去，就像他们总是在举行聚会一样。故选C；16．句意：我经常见到我的朋友，有时候我真的需要一个人待一会儿。stay停留；leave离开；talk交谈；wait等待。根据“Whennooneisaround,Judylikestoreadorlistentomusic.”可知，此处指朱迪有时需要独自呆会儿。故选A；17．句意：她发现独处很令人放松，她很享受。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；real真正的；scary骇人的，恐怖的。根据“sheenjoysit”可知，独处对于朱迪而言是放松的。故选B；18．句意：肖恩和他的表弟罗杰都是运动爱好者，足球是他们的最爱。art美术；food食物；animal动物；sports运动。根据“socceristheirfavorite”可知，肖恩和罗杰是运动爱好者。故选D；19．句意：当他们有空的时候，他们踢足球或在电视上看足球比赛。show展示；start开始；watch观看；describe描述。根据“soccergamesonTV”可知，此处指在电视上观看足球比赛。故选C；20．句意：踢足球对我们的身心都有好处。body身体；school学校；habit习惯；country国家。根据“Playingsoccerisgoodforour...andourmind.”及常识可知，踢足球对身心有益。故选A。【正确答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25．A【分析】本文是Lara，Bob，Jenny和Jim对未来的生活的讨论；【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Lara的说的“Therewon’tbemuchland,sotherewillbebigcitiesunderwater,andwewilltravelinsubmarines(潜艇).”可知，Lara预测将来人们会坐潜艇旅行。故选D；22．细节理解题。根据Bob说的“Peoplewillliveahappyandhealthylife.”可知他认为人们的生活会更幸福、更健康。故选B；23．细节理解题。根据Jenny说的“Ithinkcomputerswillbeverysmallinthefuture.Wewillputtheminourclothesanduseourvoicestocontrolthem.”可知Jenny认为人们将来可以用声音来控制电脑。故选C；24．细节理解题。根据Jim说的“Ithinktheearthwillbecomeacleanerplaceinthefuturebecausewewilldrivecarswiththeenergy(能源)fromthesun.”可知Jim认为将来地球会更加干净，是因为人们会使用来自太阳的能量。故选A；25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是Lara，Bob，Jenny和Jim正在讨论未来世界的样子，选项A符合题意。故选A。【正确答案】26．C27．B28．B29．C30．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了Roger到了新学校，通过在生日派对中制作比萨饼交到了新朋友的故事；【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“butRogerwasshy.”可知Roger是一个害羞的人。故选C；27．细节理解题。根据“RogerandhisdadwenttoBenny’s.Itwastheirfavoriterestaurant”可知Benny’s是一家餐厅。故选B；28．细节理解题。根据Benny说的“Iknowwhattodo.Iwon’tcookpizzaatyourparty,butI’llshowyouhowtomakeit!”可知，Benny通过教他做比萨饼来帮助他。故选B；29．推理判断题。根据“TheysawRogermakingpizza.Thekidscouldn’tbelievetheireyes.”可知孩子们在生日派对上看到Roger在做比萨饼，因此在孩子们在生日派对中感到很惊讶。故选C；30．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了Roger到了新学校，通过在生日派对中制作比萨饼交到了新朋友的故事，D选项表述符合题意。故选D。【正确答案】31．C32．D33．B34．A35．A【分析】本文向我们介绍“中国制造”这个流行的短视频的作者许亚军，他希望视频能够帮助中国品牌和买家，让人们更加了解中国品牌；【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Heworkedinaclothesfactoryforfouryearsaftermiddleschool.”可知他中学毕业后在服装厂工作了四年。故选C；32．细节理解题。根据“Inlate2017,hetraveledtoHangzhoutomakeavideoofsomeclothesbrands’factoriesandworkers.ThevideofirstappearedontheInternetinJanuary2018.ItalsobecamethefirstvideoofMadeinChina.”可知，这是他关于服装品牌工厂和工人的第一个视频。故选D；33．推理判断题。根据“Withonlythreepeopleinhisteam,theydidtheirbesttomakegoodChinesebrandsknown.Forexample,afterwatchinghisvideoaboutsnowshoesfromavillageinHenan,manyforeignerscametothevillagetobuyshoes.”可知，文章给出雪地鞋的例子是为了展示徐的视频真的很有帮助。故选B；34．标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍许亚军拍摄的关于中国制造的短视频，选项A“《中国制造》的短视频”符合语境，故选A；35．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍许亚军拍摄的关于中国制造的短视频，所以推测有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。【正确答案】36．C37．A38．B39．D40．E【分析】本文主要对如何保持身体健康提出了一些建议；【详解】36．根据空前的“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，此处表示生病所造成的结果，选项C“他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程。”符合语境。故选C；37．根据空前的“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，此处与健康饮食有关，选项A“有一些好的饮食习惯是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选A；38．根据空后的“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此处与锻炼有关，选项B“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选B；39．根据上文“Enoughsmiles(微笑).”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项D“记住，微笑是最好的良药。”符合语境。故选D；40．根据上文“Enoughtimeofrest(休息).”可知，此处与休息有关，选项E“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选E。41．【正确答案】例文：MyWinterVacationOurwintervacationiscoming.Iplantohaveacolourfulvacation.Firstofall,Iwanttorelaxmyselfandhaveagoodrest.ThenIwillgetupearlyandgorunningeverymorning.Tokeepmehealthy,I’llstillhavegoodeatinghabits.Iwilleatlessjunkfood.Inmyretime,Iwillhelpmyparentswithhouseworkandchatwiththem.Duringmywintervacation,Imustfinishmyhomeworkcarefully.I’mgoingtoreadsomebooksthatIlike.IthinkreadingmorebookscanopenmyeyesandIcanlearnalotofknowledgefromthem.IwanttotraveltoHainanwithmyparentsbecauseIliketheseaandbeachesthere.I’mlookingforwardtotheholiday.【分析】无【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；③提示：题目所给的要点要写全面，另外需要自行补充一个方面，需注意行文连贯，避免语法和标点错误。[写作步骤]第一步，简单介绍自己理想的寒假生活；第二步，从个人健康，父母关系，学生生活等方面介绍自己的寒假详细规划；第三步，表达自己对寒假生活的期待。[亮点词汇]