辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期七年级期末考试英语试题（试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）※考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。听力部分（30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从与题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1WhendoesLucyhavealunchbreak?A.At11:20a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At11:40a.m.2Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?A.Anewbasketball.B.Anewvolleyball.C.Anewfootball.3.Whatdoestheboylikedoinginhisfavouriteseason?A.B.C.4.Howmanychairswillthemanger?A.2.B.28.C.30.5.Whichclubdoestheboywanttoattend?A.TheComputerClub.B.TheRobotClub.C.TheRocketClub.6WhereisTim’sjuice?A.Onthebluetable.B.Ontheyellowtable.C.Ontheyellowsofa.7.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.8.WheredoesBobcomefrom?A.Germany.B.Australia.C.TheUS.二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳更多优质资源可进入/选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirweekend.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirstudy.10.Howmanykindsofbutterfliesarethereinthebutterflyhouse?A.Over100.B.Over200.C.Over300.11.Howistheboyfeelingnow?A.Alittletired.B.Veryexcited.C.Veryweak.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveaholiday?A.IntheSpaceHotel.B.IntheSeaWorld.C.IntheSpaceStation.13.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byspaceship.14.Whoisgoingtofeedthedogs?A.Tim.B.Alice.C.Linda.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15.HowdoesAnnagotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.16.WhendoesAnnatakepartinthepianopractice?A.Afterschool.B.Inthemorning.C.OnSundays.17.WhatsubjectdoesAnnaliketest?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sLucyweaning?A.AT-shirt.B.Acoat.C.Adress.19.How’stheweatherinShenyangtoday?A.Windyandcold.B.Veryhot.C.Warm.20.WhichseasondoesLucylikebestinAustralia?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.笔试部分（90分）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi!MynameisJohn.I’melevenyearsold.I’minGradeSeven.Ourclassesstartat8:00inthemorningandfinishat3:30intheafternoon.Myfavoritesubjectisscience,becauseIcanlearnalotfromit.Idon’tlikegeography.Ithinkit’sboring.I’mverybusyeveryday.Hereismyschedule(课程表).Pleasehavealook.TimeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00—8:30MoringReading8:45—9:30EnglishHistoryMathsChineseScience9:40—10:25MathsChineseScienceHistoryEnglish10:35—11:20ArtP.E.HistoryMathsP.E.11:30—13:30Lunch&Break13:45—14:30GeographyEnglishModeEnglishMusic14:40—15:25HistoryArtChineseScienceMaths1.WhatsubjectdoesJohnlikebest?A.Geography. B.English. C.History. D.Science.2.WhatisJohndoingmostpossibly(最可能)at12:30onWednesday?A.Heisplayingfootball. B.Heishavingamusiclesson.C.Heisdoingmorningreading. D.Heishavingahistorylesson.3.HowmanyclassesdoesJohnhaveinaweek?A.Twenty. B.Twenty-five. C.Thirty. D.Thirty-five.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JohnhasamusiclessononFridaymorning. B.Johnhaseightsubjectstolearnatschool.C.Johnthinksgeographyisnotinteresting. D.JohnonlyhasoneP.E.lessoninaweek.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了John的基本信息以及他的课程表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavoritesubjectisscience”可知最喜欢科学。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“11:30—13:30Lunch&Break”可知11:30—13:30是午餐和休息时间，所以12:30的时候他可能在踢足球。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据课程表可知，一天有5节课，一周共有25节课。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idon’tlikegeography.Ithinkit’sboring.”可知认为地理很无聊，没有趣。故选C。BI’mHarry.JackSmithismyclassmateandmybestfriend.Onthefirstdayofschool,hecametome.“Hello,”hesaid.“MynameisJack.Canwebefriends?”Jackisahandsome(帅气)boy.Heistallandhealthy.Hehasbigbrowneyesandbrownhair.HelikeswearingyellowT-shirts,bluetrousersandwhitesportsshoes.Heisveryhumorous.Heoftentellsfunnystoriestome.Ilovetolistentothemandhealwaysmakesmehappy.Heisalsoniceandfriendly.Heoftenhelpsourclassmates.Helikesplayingbasketball,andheisverygoodatit.Weoftenplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschool.Heisagoodsinger,too.Heisintheschoolmusicclub.Heoftensingsatschoolfestivals.Allinall,mydaysatschoolaren’tboringatallbecauseJackiswithme.Iamreallyhappytohavehimtobemyfriend.5.WhatcolorT-shirtsdoesJacklikewearing?A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Brown.6.WhatdoJackandHarryoftendoafterschool?A.Tellstories. B.Playbasketball. C.Helptheirclassmates. D.Gotothemusicclub.7.Harry’sdaysatschoolare________becauseofJack.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.interesting8.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】5.B6.B7.D8.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者哈里的最好的朋友杰克，杰克是一个帅气又幽默还会打篮球和唱歌小男孩。作者的学校生活因为有杰克而有趣。作者也因有这样的朋友而高兴。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HelikeswearingyellowT-shirts...”可知，杰克喜欢穿黄色的T恤衫。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Weoftenplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschool.”可知，他们经常放学后在操场上打篮球。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Allinall,mydaysatschoolaren’tboringatallbecauseJackiswithme.

”可知，哈里的学校生活因为杰克的陪伴而不再感到无聊，而是有趣。故选D。【8题详解】篇章结构题。分析全文，第一段介绍我最好的朋友杰克；第二段，第三段，第四段介绍杰克的性格特点及爱好；第五段概括我的生活因为杰克而有趣，文章按照总分总的结构。故选C。CProtecttheEarthTheEarthisabeautifulplace.Thereareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.Therearemanydifferentplants.Somearelarge.Somearesmall.Allplantsneedlightandwater.TherearedifferentanimalsonEarthtoo.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.TherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today,thereisalotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.9.What’sthetext?A.Astory. B.Aposter. C.Aletter. D.Adiary.10.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）________inthetext.A.Air. B.Water. C.Food. D.TheEarth.11.Whydopeopleburnthingsinthetext?A.Tokeepwarm. B.Tomakefire. C.Tomakeenergy. D.Tocookfood.12.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Peoplearoundus. B.Animalsandplants. C.Abeautifulplace. D.ProtecttheEarth.【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章形式以及内容可知，本文主要介绍了地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它，是一个呼吁保护地球的海报。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheEarthprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.Itisourhome.”可知地球给我们提供空气、水和食物，它是我们的家，故此处it指代“地球”。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weburnthingstomakeenergy”可知我们燃烧东西来制造能量。故选C。【12题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它，以选项D“保护地球”为标题最合适。故选D。DManypeoplebelievethattheMoonwasoncepartoftheEarthandbrokeawaymillionsofyearsago.Otherpeoplesaythatitcamefromanotherpartofspare.Therearehighmountains,deepvalleysandwideflatspacesontheMoon.Animalsandplantscan’tliveontheMoonbecauseithasnoairofwater.Therearenoclouds,norainandnosown,either.Soundneedsairtotravel.ThereisnoairontheMoon.Sotherecanbenosoundthere.TheMoonisasilentplace.TheMoonhasnolightofitsown.ItlooksbrightbecausetheSun’slightshinesonit.Duringtheday,therocksbecomehotterthanboiling(沸腾的)water.ThisisbecausetheMoonisclosertotheSunthantheEanth.TheMoonisabout383thousandkilometresawayfromtheEarth.IttakesaspaceshipaboutthreedaystoreachtheMoon.Butitwouldtakeacarnearlysixmonthstotravelthisway.13.WhatcanweseeontheMoon?A.Water. B.Clouds. C.Mountains D.Snow.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“silent”mean?A.Quiet. B.Bright. C.Wet. D.Large.15.WhydoestheMoonlookbright?A.BecausethereistoairontheMoon.B.BecausetheMoonisclosetotheEarth.C.BecausetheSun’slightshinesontheMoon.D.Becausethereisn’tanylightontheMoon.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.WecantakeacartotheMoon.B.WecanhearsomesoundontheMoon.C.It’scoldontheMooninthedaytime.D.Therearen’tanyanimalsorplantsontheMoon.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了月球的相关信息。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearehighmountains,deepvalleysandwideflatspacesontheMoon”可知月球上可以看到高山。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sotherecanbenosoundthere.TheMoonisasilentplace.”可知月球上没有声音，所以是一个安静的地方。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItlooksbrightbecausetheSun’slightshinesonit.”可知它看起来很亮，因为太阳的光照在上面。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Animalsandplantscan’tliveontheMoon”可知月球上没有动物和植物。故选D。第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。IcomefromNanchang,Jiangxi,Iwanttotellyouastory.____17____Myfather’snameisLiWenwen.HeisabigfanofLeiFeng.Andhelikescollectingoldnewspapers,too.____18____Hethengottheideaofcollectingthingsabouthim.MyfatherhasmanyoldthingsaboutLeiFeng.Hedoesnotonlycollectthosethingsbutalsolistenstostoriesbehindthem.____19____Sheaskshimtohavesomeexhibitions(展览),somorepeoplecanlearnfromLeiFeng.Now,thereisanexhibitionroominmyhouse.PeoplecanseealotofoldthingsaboutLeiFenginit.Myfatherwantspeopletoinherit(继承)thespirit(精神)ofLeiFeng.Healsolikestogivepeopleahelpinghand.OnSaturdaysandSundays,beoftengoestovisitachildren’shomeoranoldpeople’shome.Healwayssays,“____20____”Ithinkmyfatherisgreat!A.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.B.Mymotheralwaysstandsbehindmyfather.C.WhatshouldwelearnfromLeiFeng?D.ThestoryisaboutmyfatherandhisloveforLeiFeng.E.Oneday,hefoundsomeoldnewspaperswithstoriesaboutLeiFeng.【答案】17.D18.E19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸和他对雷锋的爱。【17题详解】根据“Iwanttotellyouastory.”可知，此处介绍故事内容，选项D“这个故事是关于我的爸爸和他对雷锋的爱。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据“Andhelikescollectingoldnewspapers,too...Hethengottheideaofcollectingthingsabouthim.”可知，此处介绍爸爸如何产生的这个想法，选项E“一天，他发现一些旧报纸上有关于雷锋的故事。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Sheaskshimtohavesomeexhibitions

(展览),somorepeoplecanlearnfromLeiFeng.”可知妈妈对爸爸的行为很支持，选项B“我妈妈总是支持我爸爸。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据“Healsolikestogivepeopleahelpinghand.OnSaturdaysandSundays,beoftengoestovisitachildren’shomeoranoldpeople’shome.”可知，选项A“帮助别人让我快乐。”符合语境，用于介绍爸爸帮助别人的感受。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sPrizeDay(颁奖日)atschooltoday.Joshgoestoschoolwithhismomanddad,andhisbigbrother,Ben.DadlooksatJoshandasks,“____21____willgetaprizetoday?”“Benwillgetaprize.He____22____getsone.Heisgoodatschoolwork,”Joshsays.Joshsitsdown(坐下)withhisfriend.HeseesMs.Clarkgouponthestage(舞台).She____23____theprizestothestudents.Joshseessome____24____goinguponthestage.HeseesBengetaprize,too.ButJoshdoesn’tthinkhecangetone.He____25____thehall.Heseeshisparentssmiling(微笑)athim.“Josh!Yougetaprize,too,”Josh’sfriend____26____him.Joshsays,“No.notme!”“Yes,you.Look!Ms.Clarkasksyouto____27____andgetyourprize,”hisfriendsays.JoshlooksupatMs.Clark,andhe____28____hersmilingathim.ThenhelooksathisparentsandBen.Theyallhave____29____smiles.“____30____,Josh,”Ms.ClarksaystoJosh.Joshsmiles,“Thanks.”He’sreallyhappy.21.A.Who B.What C.How D.When22.Aalso B.only C.never D.always23.A.gets B.shows C.teaches D.draws24.A.students B.teachers C.doctors D.scientists25.A.lookslike B.looksat C.looksaround D.looksafter26.A.asks B.tells C.finds D.attends27.A.getup B.puton C.lightup D.learnabout28.A.sees B.hears C.feels D.follows29.A.free B.boring C.big D.traditional30.A.Seeyou B.Thankyou C.Soundsgood D.Goodjob【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了乔希在学校颁奖日获奖的经历和感受。【21题详解】句意：爸爸看着乔希，问：“今天谁会得到奖品？”Who谁；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Benwillgetaprize.”可知，此处是问谁会得到奖品。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他总是得到一个。also也；only只；never绝不；always总是。根据“Heisgoodatschoolwork”可知，因为功课好，所以总会得到一个奖品。故选D。【23题详解】句意：她把奖品给学生们看。gets得到；shows展示；teaches教；draws画画。根据“theprizestothestudents”可知，颁奖的时候，老师会把奖品展示给学生看。故选B。【24题详解】句意：乔希看见一些学生走上舞台。students学生；teachers老师；doctors医生；scientists科学家。根据“It’sPrizeDay(颁奖日)atschooltoday.”和“HeseesBengetaprize,too.”可知，应是一些学生走上台领奖。故选A。【25题详解】句意：他环顾大厅。lookslike看起来像；looksat看；looksaround环顾四周；looksafter看。根据“Heseeshisparentssmiling(微笑)athim.”可知是环顾大厅，看到父母朝着他微笑。故选C。【26题详解】句意：“乔希，你也得到一个奖品，”乔希的朋友告诉他。asks询问；tells告诉；finds发现；attends出席。“Josh!Yougetaprize,too,”是乔希朋友对他说的话，所以用tell最合适。故选B。【27题详解】句意：克拉克女士让你起来领奖。getup起来；puton穿上；lightup点亮；learnabout了解。根据“andgetyourprize”可知，应该是站起来去领奖。故选A。【28题详解】句意：乔希抬头看着克拉克女士，他看到她在对他微笑。sees看见；hears听到；feels感觉；follows跟随。根据“hersmilingathim”可知是看到她在微笑。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他们都笑容满面。free自由的；boring乏味的；big大的；traditional传统的。根据情景可知，看到作者得奖，爸爸妈妈和哥哥应是都为他高兴，bigsmile表示“笑容满面”。故选C。【30题详解】句意：“干得不错，乔希，”克拉克女士对乔希说。Seeyou再见；Thankyou谢谢；Soundsgood听起来不错；Goodjob干得不错。根据“Thanks.”且结合乔希得奖这一事实可知，此处应是卡拉克女士表扬他的话语，D项最合语境。故选D。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。DearDave,I’mwritingtoyoufromourcampground(野营地)inCalifornia.We’rehereonaschooltrip,andI’mhaving____31____greattime.There’salwayssomethingtodo.Thecampgroundisgood.It____32____(have)astore,acafe,andaswimmingpool.I’mvery____33____(exciting).Theweatheriswetand____34____(wind),butitdoesn’tmatter.Wegosomewheredifferenteveryday.Wewalkorgobybike.Intheevening,weplaytabletennisorwegototownbybuswithoneofthe____35____(teacher).There’ssometimesadanceinthecampground,butit’snotgreat,andit____36____(finish)at9:30.TheonlyproblemhereisMary.I’msharingatentwith____37____(she),butshedoesn’tlikecamping.Shedoesn’tsleepatnight,____38____shegetsupatsixo’clockinthemorningwhenIamstillsleeping.Shedoesn’tlikeanyonehere,andshedoesn’twant____39____(do)anything.Oh!Someoneiscallingme.It’slunchtime.Howare____40____(thing)withyou?Writetomesoon.Yours,Lucy【答案】31.a32.has33.excited34.windy35.teachers36.finishes37.her38.and39.todo40.things【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是露西写给戴维的书信。在信中露西介绍了自己参加的学校旅行的事情，她在营地过得不错，每天都有不同的事情，唯一的问题是跟她住一个帐篷的玛丽，他不喜欢野营，也不想做任何事情。【31题详解】句意：我们来这里参加学校旅行，我玩得很高兴。根据“I’mhaving...greattime.”和“Thecampgroundisgood.”可知，我玩得很高兴。haveagoodtime“玩得高兴”，固定短语。故填a。【32题详解】句意：它有一个商店，一间咖啡馆和一个游泳池。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式。故has。【33题详解】句意：我感到非常兴奋。主语是人，sb.beexcited“某人感到兴奋”。故填excited。【34题详解】句意：气候湿润有风，但是没关系。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。【35题详解】句意：晚上我们打乒乓球或者和其中一位老师乘公交车去镇上。根据“wegototownbybuswithoneofthe...”可知，考查oneof+可数名词复数形式“……其中之一”，此处应填teacher的复数形式。故填teachers。【36题详解】句意：在野营地有时还有跳舞，但是它不好，它9：30结束。根据“There’ssometimesadanceinthecampground,butit’snotgreat...”可知，时态应为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应填第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。【37题详解】句意：我和玛丽分享一个帐篷，但是她不喜欢露营。分析句子结构可知，介词with后应用人称代词宾格，此处应填she的宾格形式。故填her。【38题详解】句意：她晚上不睡，然后当我正在睡觉时，她早上六点钟起床。根据“Shedoesn’tsleepatnight...shegetsupatsixo’clockinthemorning

”可知，前后两句是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。【39题详解】句意：这里的任何人她都不喜欢，而且她什么都不想做。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，固定用法。故填todo。【40题详解】句意：你近况如何？分析句子结构，根据be动词are可知，主语应用复数形式，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。SarahisamiddleschoolstudentinEngland.SheisinGrade7.Onedayshelearnsaboutplantsinscienceclass.Sheknowsthatplantshelppeoplealot.Buteveryyear,peoplecutdownlotsoftrees.Shewantstodosomething.Soshesetsup(建立)aclubatherschool.ItisProjectGreen.Nowthereareonlyfourstudentsintheclub.Theyplanttreeseveryweek.TheymeeteverySaturdaymorningandgotoplanttreesintheparks.Theyknowplantingtreesisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment(环境).Anditisfuntogotomeetnewpeople.Ms.Lee,theheadteacher,isveryhappywhenshehearsaboutwhattheyaredoing.ShemeetsSarahandgiveshersomegoodideas.Andshesaysshehopesmorestudentswilljointheclub.“It’swhatIwant,too,”SarahthanksMs.Leeandsays.41.Whosetsupaclub,SarahorMs.Lee?________________________________________________42.Whydoesshesetuptheclub?________________________________________________43.Howmanypeoplearethereintheclubnow?________________________________________________44.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Why?Write20wordsormore.________________________________________________【答案】41.Sarah.42.Shewantsto(dosomethingto)help/protecttheenvironment.43.Therearefourpeople./Four./4.44.IwanttojointheEnglishclub.BecauseIlikeEnglishverymuchandIwanttoimprovemyEnglish.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah建立了一个俱乐部，想为保护环境做些事情。【41题详解】根据“Sarah...Shewantstodosomething.Soshesetsup(建立)aclubatherschool.ItisProjectGreen.”可知Sarah建立的这个俱乐部。故填Sarah.【42题详解】根据“Theyknowplantingtreesisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment”可知她想要做一些事情保护环境。故填Shewantsto(dosomethingto)help/protecttheenvironment.【43题详解】根据“Nowthereareonlyfourstudentsintheclub.”可知俱乐部里有四个人。故填Therearefourpeople./Four./4.【44题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为IwanttojointheEngl