西点课业英语语法直接引语与间接引语

专题学习直接引语和间接引语1概念引用或转述别人的话可采用两种形式

直接引语间接引语2

一字不改地将别人的话加以引用，称作直接引语。

直接引语3

用自己的话对别人的话加以转述，叫间接引语。

间接引语4直接引语和间接引语的一般用法注：一般说来，直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语不必用引号，而用宾语从句表达。

1、Hesaid：“Iamverybusynow.”Hesaid(that)hewasverybusythen.2、Shesaid:”Icandrawapicture.”Shesaid(that)shecoulddrawapicture.5直接引语变为间接引语时，用宾语从句表达，增加连词that，句中的人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语等都要作相应变化。直接引语和间接引语的变化6若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时（如上两个例句中的said）直接引语变间接引语时，从句中的谓语动词要作相应变化。时态变化71、Mothersaid：“Ineedhishelp.”Mothersaid(that)sheneededhishelp.2、Shesaid：“Iamreadingabook.”Shesaid(that)shewasreadingabook.3、Bettysaid：“Iwillcallyou.”Bettysaid(that)shewouldcallme.8特殊用法当主句中的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无须变化。

Hesays：“Ilikemusic.”Hesays(that)helikesmusic.9特殊用法当直接引语是客观真理时，变为间接引语时从句中的时态不需变化。Theteachersaid：”Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.10This指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化that

thesethose

nowthen

todaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdayheretherego

come111、Hesaid:”Iwantthisbook.”Hesaid(that)hewantedthatbook.2、Shesaid:”Ifindmyrulerhere.”

Shesaid(that)shefoundherrulerthere.

3、Theysaid:”Wewillgototheparktomorrow.”

Theysaid(that)theywouldgototheparkthenextday.

12特殊用法如果是当天或是当地转述别人的原话，那么here和tomorrow则不需要变动。

1、Hetoldherhewouldvisithertomorrow.

2、Shesaidsheputabookhere.

13直接引语和间接引语的转换

14用法一

陈述句、感叹句，去掉冒号，引号，用that引导宾语从句。1、Hesaid:”IamgoingtoLondon.”

2、“Whatalovelypresent!”Hesaid.HesaidthathewasgoingtoLondon.Hesaidthatthepresentwasverylovely.15用法二一般疑问句、反意疑问句，去冒号和引号。用if、whether接宾语从句，且用陈述句的语序。

Heasked:”AreyouAmerican?”

Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasAmerican.

16用法三

特殊疑问句，去冒号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，且用陈述语序。

Sheasked:”Whatdoyoulike?”SheaskedmewhatIliked.17练习18练习1、Lilysaid,”Iamreadingabook.”Lilysaidthat.2、Shesaid,”Iwilllistentotheradio.”Shesaidthe.3、Hesaidtome,”Openthewindow.”Hetoldme.4、“CanIcopyyourhomework?”Sheaskedme.Sheaskedme5、Shetoldmeshewouldcallmetomorrow.Shesaidtome:”.ShewasreadingabookShewouldlistentotheradiotoopenthewindowifshecouldcopymehomeworkIwillcallyoutomorrow19练习6、Tomsays,”I’mgoingtohaveaparty.”Tomsaid

.7、Hetellsher,”Youcandobetter.”Hetoldher.

8、Mysistersays,”Idon’tlikewatchingsoapperas.”

Mysistersaid.

9、Benasksme,”Areyoulazy?”Benaskedmeif

.10、Tomasksthem,”Whydon’tyoudoit?”Tomwantedtoknow.