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高考语法复习Emphasis(强调)Emphasis一、用词或短语帮助强调Everyonewas_____excitedabouttheWorldCup.Footballwas_____anexcitinggame.I______wanttogotoSouthAfricatowatchthegame.Actually,thegameisnot_____aboutsportitself.so,such,really,justsosuchreallyjust---showemphasisIate________foodIwasalmostill.Ihaveneverseen________________.Heran_____thatnonecouldcatchhim.---showemphasisso+adj./adv.somuchsolovelyachildsofast如此可爱的孩子如此快如此多Itwas______________thatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.Shetold______________thatshewaswellreceivedbyus.Hemade________________thatweallfeltproudofhim.suchalovelydaysuch+adj.+n.---showemphasissuchfunnyjokessuchrapidprogress天如此好如此好玩的笑话如此快的进步其他表示强调的短语:YouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.Mendon’tenjoyshoppingatall.Whatonearthareyoudoing?Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?Youaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.veryatallonearthintheworldtheonlyabsolutelycompletely
entirelyjustperfectlypositively
purely
quitereallysimply
totally
trulyadverbs---showemphasisI_______agreewithyou.---Doyouthinkso?---__________.Hesaidquite_________thathewouldcome.adverbs---showemphasisTheyareusedtoemphasizetheverb.positivelyabsolutelyquitequiteAbsolutelypositively
Itmadehim___________disappointed.Itwas
________wonderfultoseeyou.Iwas__________amazed.adverbs---showemphasisTheyareusedtoemphasizetheadjective.completelysimplyabsolutelycompletely
absolutelysimply二、用强调句型帮助强调1.
构成(structure)Itis/was+强调部分+that(who)+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人只能是单数MexicoandSouthAfricameteachotheratSoccerCitystadiumonJune11.ItwasMexicoandSouthAfrica
that/whometeachotheratSoccerCitystadiumonJune11.Itwas
atSoccerCitystadiumthat
MexicoandSouthAfricameteachotheronJune11.Itwas
onJune11
thatMexicoandSouthAfricameteachotheratSoccerCitystadium.2.强调句型的注意点1)当强调的主语是代词时,通常要变成宾格。IrepresentedtheTorontoInternationalFilmlastyear.Itwasmewho/thatrepresentedtheTorontoInternationalFilmlastyear.2)主谓一致1)ItisMarywhooften______(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.2)Itismethat____(be)againstyou.3)ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____goodatplayingfootball.helpsamare3)问句形式:一般问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+----
ItwasMexicoandSouthAfricathatmeteachotheratSoccerCitystadiumonJune11.WasitMexicoandSouthAfricathatmeteachotheratSoccerCitystadiumonJune11?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+-----FamousactorsanddirectorscometoTorontoalmosteverymonth.ItisalmosteverymonththatfamousactorsanddirectorscometoToronto.HowoftenisitthatfamousactorsanddirectorscometoToronto?他想申请的就是这家公司吗?
________________thathewantstoapplyfor?你们是在哪里买到这本小说的?IsitthiscompanyWherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel?Ididn’trealizewhattroublehewasinuntilatthattime.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.4)当强调not…until结构时,必须将
notuntil连用,后面接肯定式。Theteacherdidn’tstophislessonuntilthebellrang.(改成强调句)Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework.请把以上两句改成倒装句!
把“Itis/was---that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整,那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:
ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.
Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.
主语从句强调句型3.强调句型的判断Itwastheschoolgate_________Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.Itwasattheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.2.Wasitfiveo’clock______hearrived?Wasitatfiveo’clock______hearrived?强调部分有无介词wherethatthatwhen
用助动词帮助强调Do
becareful!He
did
tellmethenews.Shedoes
lovetalking.强调谓语(predicate)有人称和数的变化Doteachhimalesson!
Wedowanttohaveawonderfulfestival.1)我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。Whatdoyoureallywanttodonow?Idowantto…Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;what2.Itis______heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that B.that;whatC.that;that D.which;that3.Itwaswithgreatcourage____theboytoldthetruth____hehadstolenthemoney.A.which;that B.when;thatC.as;that D.that;thatACD4.Canitbeintherestaurant____wehaddinnerlastSunday____youleftyourwallet?A.
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