湖北省武汉市部分学2023-2024学年上册1月调研试题（附答案）

湖北省武汉市部分学2023-2024学年上学期1月调研模拟试题第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(本题共15分，每小题1分) 从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. —Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Scott? —__________.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought. A.Notmuch B.Nottoobad. C.Notreally. D.Notatall.27. —Ifyouhaveretime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme? —__________Ionlylikemoviesthatcanmakemelaugh. A.Manythanks. B.Itdepends. C.Mypleasure. D.Itotallyagree.28. —Ithink“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld”isagoodsubjectforourproject. —__________Let’sworkforit!Don’tmentionit. B.Muchbetter. C.Thinktwice. D.Youdohaveapoint.29. library.Willillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow__________? —No,I’dratherbuy__________inthebookstore.A.one；it B.it；one C.any；one D.it;some30.__________somepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday. A.Since B.As C.While D.Unless31. —WhywasRoyabsent?Doyouknowwhathappened,Maria?—Hewasinjuredintheaccidentandrushedtothenearesthospitaltoget__________attention.typical B.medical C.smooth D.valuable32. —AfterlisteningtothespeechmadebyPresidentXiJinping,everyoneisgreatlyinspired. —.Yes.Muchprogress__________inthelastfewyearsandweteensshouldworkharder! A.hasmade B.ismade C.hasbeenmade D.isbeingmade33. —CanyougenerallyintroduceConfucius(孔子)tous,Sato？ —Inmyopinion,Ithinkheiswithoutdoubtapioneerinthe_________ofeducation.field B.flash C.land D.society34.—HowdoyoulikethepieceMoonReflectedonSecondSpring,whichisplayedontheerhu?—Forme,itisstrangelybeautiful,butIcansenseastrongsadnessandpain_________thebeauty.A.withoutB.underC.throughD.except35.—Haveyoulearntthatanewexpression“lyingflat(平的)”hasbecomepopularonline,Michael？ —Yes,it’sinteresting.ButIthinkpeopleshouldneverlosetheirsenseof__________. A.purpose B.belonging C.safety D.humor36. —Howdoyoufeelinyourhostfamily,Laura?—now.Theyternow.Theygooutoftheirwaytohelpme__________getusedtothenewlife.nearly B.directly C.totally D.gradually37. —IwonderifthehairbandbelongstoJean.—It__________behers.Shedoesn’twearherhairlong.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't38.—ProfessorZhang,howcanweliveamorevaluablelife？—AsfarasIknow,everyoneshouldjust__________everyminuteandputinonepercentvide B.protect C.treasureD.develop—Don’tforgetto__________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratorynexttime.—Sorry,wewon’t. A.cleanoff B.takeoff C.knockoff D.shutoff40.Thisfamoussaying“Hewhocangetsomethingnewbyreviewingtheknowledgeisabletobeateacher.”tellsus__________. A.howimportantistheknowledge B.whyweneedtobeteachers C.whydowehavetoreview D.howwecanlearnwisely三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrsBell.Hehada41inhishandandtearsinhiseyes.“Ourteacheraskedustorecite(背诵)thepoem‘LittleJim’.Thestudentwhocanreciteit42willgetaprize.ButIdon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.“Whynot?”askedMrsBell.“TheboyssaythatIcan’t,”saidTominasadvoice.“Don’t43whattheysay.Letthemseethatyoucandoit,”saidMrsBell.“ButIdon’tthinkIcan,”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficult.Imaynottryfortheprize,butIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit,becausetheboyslaughatme.Theycallme‘44Tom’.”“Well,dear,”saidMrsBell,“Lookatthatsnail(蜗牛)onthewall.Howslowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafew45eachday,andfinallyyoumaygettheprize.”Tomthoughtthatthoughhecouldnot46withtheboys,hemightrunaracewiththe47.Sohe48hismindtogiveitago.Atlast,thedaycame.Theteacher49theboystorecitethepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom’sturn.Mostoftheboyslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthecouldn’t50it.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnoteven51aword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddonebestandhegaveTomtheprize.“Andnowtellushowyoucouldrecitethepoemsowell,”saidtheteacher.“Asnailonthewall52mehowtodoit,”saidTom.TherewasaloudlaughwhenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“53,please!Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailhelpyou,Tom?”“Isawitcrawl(爬)upthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtI54dothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnotgiveup.”saidTom.“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroom55withagreatcheer.Everyonewassatisfiedwiththiswinneratlast.41.A.book B.story C.novel D.note42.A.worst B.best C.most D.fastest43.A.mind B.listen C.stand D.hear44.A.Ugly B.Silly C.Slow D.Awful45.A.lines B.meters C.lists D.words46.A.comeup B.putup C.showup D.catchup47.A.teacher B.prize C.snail D.boy48.A.stuckto B.broughtout C.madeup D.dependedon49.A.calledup B.orderedaround C.droppedby D.checkedout50A.understandA. B.fail C.succeed D.manage51.A.miss B.remember C.leave D.delete52A.toldA. B.pulled C.pushedD.taught53.A.Ability B.Attention C.Admiration D.Action54.A.could B.must C.may D.usedto55.A.sounded B.swung C.spread D.rang四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeensgivestorka‘legup’Aone-leggedstork(鹳)wasgivenasecondchancetolive“afulllife”！PeoplefromFrantiskovyLazne,Czech(捷克)Republic,decidedtogivetheanimala3D-printedprostheticleg(假肢).ThelegwasdesignedbyhighschoolstudentMatyasMichl.”Ifilleditwithfoam(泡沫)becausetheplasticisn’tverycomfortableforwalking.”Hehopesthestorkcanflyandhuntagain.______________________ ScientistsjustfoundasmallislandnearGreenland(格陵兰岛).Itistheworld’snorthernmostpointofland.Thelandisabout60metreslongand30metreswide.Itisevensmallerthanasoccerfield.Thelandismadeupofmud(泥土)androcks.ThescientistswanttonametheislandQeqertaqAvannarleq,whichmeans“thenorthernmostisland”inGreenlandic(格陵兰语).2023HangzhouAsianGamesmedals OnSept15，fourpeoplefromtheUStookaceXcecraftandflewintoEarth’sorbit(轨道).Theysafelyfinishedtheirthree-daytriponSept18.Thisistheworld‘sfirstmissiontoEarth’sorbitmadecompletelybytouristsinsteadofprofessionalastronauts.Thegroupincludeda38-year-oldbusinessman,a51-year-oldcollegeteacher,a42-year-oldcefananda29-year-olddoctor’sassistant.Teens56.Inwhichsectionofthenewpercanwereadthenews? A.MAGICWORLD. B.GEOGRAPHY. C.WONDERLAND D.SPORTSDESK57.Fromthefirstnews,it’sclearthat___________.A.theone-leggedstorkusedtoliveinCzechRepublic.B.the3D-printedprostheticlegisn’tcomfortable.C.Matyaslearnedhowtosavebirdsinhishighschool.D.storkshavetheabilitytowalk,flyandhunt.58.Whatwouldbeagoodheadingforthesecondnews?A.Islandontopoftheworld.B.MysteriousGreenlandC.Anislandlikeasoccerfield.D.Acleanandsmoothisland.59.Whatmakesthecetripspecial?A.Itonlytookthreedaystocompletethistrip.B.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeattendedthistrip.C.Normalpeoplefinishedthismissionratherthanprofessionalones.D.PeopleflewaroundtheEarth’sorbitduringthistrip.60.Fromthenewsabove,weknowthat___________.A.Asoccerfieldcoversanareaof1800squaremetres.B.Peoplewhowanttotakeacetripmustbeunder50.C.Plasticcanbeusedtofillthestork’sprostheticleg.D.Fourprofessionalastronautstookacecraftintothece.BWhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevensomelatestcharacterslikeahitmascot.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.★,healsostopsbycolleges.shape.Simonestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp.Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbepreservedsowellhere,unlikesomeartsthatonlystayinourmemories.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?XiongChuanfaisa54-year-oldChinesemagician.XiongChuanfaisskilledinblowingsugarfigurines.Blowingsugarfigurinesisaworldintangibleculturalheritage.Blowingsugarfigurineshasbeenaroundformorethan20years.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart63.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatSimonwillmostprobably________.A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime64.Theunderlinedword“preserved”canbereplacedby__________.A.performedB.keptC.admiredD.improved65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills D.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesCIlovesnakes,whilemymotherdoesnot.Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverseenone.Neitherhasmymother.Sowheredoesthefearcomefrom?Tofindouttheanswer,scientistsputpictureswithsnakes,pandas,cats,flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofagroupofpeopleofallages,evenbabies.Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers.Itwasn’tjustsnakes.Theyfound“blackfaces”,anotherexample,spiders,fasterthan“safe”thingslikeflowers.Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster.Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.Scientistsalsofoundpeoplelearnedtofearsnakesfaster.Whydidtheyfearsnakes?Mostofthemsaidthatintheirexperiences,theywereinfluencedbythescaredvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes,butwasn’tbittenbysnakes.Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit’sdangerous,wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,butitisreallyveryimportanttosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas,butthey’rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsandmicethatarepests(害虫)tohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,so,whenwekillsnakes,we’rebreakingthebalance.Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecently.Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip.Withthehelpofsafetytips,everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren’tsobadwhenyouknowthewaytostaywiththem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren’tafraidafterwards.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents’favoriteanimal.Hmm,maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.66.WhichwritingskillisNOTusedinparagraph1?A.Givinganexample. B.Raisingaquestion. C.Listingnumbers. D.Comparingfacts.67.“Blackfaces”canmakepeople__________.A.makechoicesfaster. B.giveanswerseasily. C.finddangersquickly. D.feeldangerousnaturally.68.Scientistsfoundthat__________accordingtothepassage.A.mostpeoplelearnedtofearsnakesfromothers’experiences.B.mostpeoplewereafraidofsnakesafterbeingbadlybitten.C.itistoolateforustofurtherlearnsomethingaboutsnakes.D.snakesplayanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.69.Howdothescientistshelppeoplereducethefearofsnakes?A.Byteachingpeopleskillsofkillingsnakes.B.Bydrivingsnakesawaythroughafieldtrip.C.Byteachingthemtherightwaytostaywiththem.D.Bygivingsnakesachancetoshowtheyaregood.70.Thewriter’swritingpurposeisto__________.A.correctpeople’scommonthoughtsB.encouragepeopletostudysnakesC.suggestdoingresearchtosolveproblemsD.changepeople’sfixedimpressionsaboutsnakes 五、词与短语选择填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)receivesreceives/believed/lookedup/serious/basic/passport/stuckto71.It’s________thatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedin1891.72.Iunderstandmyparents,butIam________aboutrunning.73.EveryyearStonehenge________morethan750,000visitors.74.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyour________.75.LaterI________thehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromw76,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswith77(color)paintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsos78fornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealso79(choose)asapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulw80.Behindthepingfeng81(lie)aninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnots82toseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlook83himfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweres84withtheyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectm85formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.76.w____________ 77.____________ 78.s____________ 79.____________ 80.w____________81.____________ 82.s____________83.____________82.s 84.s____________85.m____________85.m七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）假如你是李华，来自瑞士的交换生Marc即将来你的学校开始学习和生活之旅，但是他对当地的风土人情还是不甚了解。请你写一封信件，从初次见面、收到礼物和餐桌礼仪等方面向他提一些建议。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。内容提示：WhatishesupposedtodowhenhefirstmeetssomeoneinChina?Whatshouldhedoifhereceivesapresentin