2023上海嘉定区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

2022学年九年级学业水平调研英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷有七大题，共84小題。2.试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。3.Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Part2Grammarand第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案共15分)1.alwaysreadyhelpothers.Healwaysdoesme________A.a2.________myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonthisdirector’sgreatestA.InOnantheD./D.3.一Whichwatchdoliketheredoneortheblackone?—________.Theredonetoobigwhiletheblackonetooexpensive.A.Both4.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecornerofthestreetandseemedso________.A.sadlyangrilyquietly5.Nowadayspeoplewishhave____foodthanbeforeastheirimproves.A.healthyhealthierhealthiest6.Ajob________theinnocentaswellasfindtheA.protectprotectsprotectedNeitherD.NoneD.lonelyD.thehealthiestD.protect7.—________Ireturnthestripthisafternoon?—No,maykeepuntilA.MustCanD.8.fatherpromisedthatthey________acruiseEuropethenextA.wouldD.aretaking9.losemarkstheexam________yourhandwriting.A.improveimproveimprove10.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen________.D.improvingA.years’forthebeingD.forfiveyearsbytheendoflastyearJohnwassentprison________hestoleapreciouspaintingfromtheA.untilbecausethough12.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareA.pickpickedarepickedD.D.werepicked13.Alicespendsaboutonehour________thepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryA.practise14.Theself-divingplaneprovesbeusefulmanyways.___smartinventionis!A.WhatWhataWhatanpractisepractisingD.practisedD.How15.—________aredriving,arespeedingup!—Oh,about120kilometersanA.HowfarHowsoonHowlongD.HowfastIII.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox«Eachcanonlybeusedonce（共8分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。A.accidentseriouslyharmD.actuallycycleForestfireshappensummerwhenrainedforalongandeverythingyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat____16____theforest.Thescienceoffireecology(生态学)studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimalsforestfires.Scientistssaythatthefirealsoanimportantpartofthe____17____ofaforest.everyfire,theforestbornagain.Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatree,butpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.Sometimestheyknowwhattheydid,andhappensby___18___.Butothertimesdoneonpurpose.Onceafirestarts,___19___burnsawaythedryleavesandbranches.Thefirealsoofplants,fallenleaves,andbacteriathesoilthatcausediseases.PlantsontheforestfloorreceivespaceandsunlightsotheycanandseedsA.survivenativeexpectD.wondersescapeWhenafirestartsaforest,everycreature(动物)tries___20___.Birdsawayandmammalsusuallyruncreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundorunderrocks.Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany____21____.Theanimalsthatdon’tdiethefirearethestrongest.Afterafire,animalsthatnotbe___22___theforestfeedonthebodiesofdeadanimals.Therearelotsofthingsforanimalseataburnedforest.Animalssoonbacktheirhomestheforestandplantsstartgrowingagain.accordingfireecologystudies,possibleforpeopleseeforestfiresasnatural___23___.Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherforests.ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）供8分）24.Theastronautssentusprecious________whentheyworkedspace.(photo)25.CupQatar2022wasthe________CupheldAsia.(two)26.Lastlearnedabirthdaycakefor________(he)27.Whenpeopletheirshort-termmemorybecomes________.(bad)28.wassoangrythatshemadeacallcomplainabouther________(noise)29.Thepolicemantoldusthataccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures.main）30.InourSTEMclass,wearedelighted________ourownexperiment.(designer)31.wasso________thathebrokethenewthelivingroom.(careful)Completethefollowingsentencesas(据所给要求完成句禾52-57小題每空格限填一14分）32.Laurabroughtushandmadezongzitheparty(改为否定句)Laura________________usanyhandmadezongzitheparty33.Unclehasmorethanonehundredorangetreesonhisfarm.（对划线部分提问）________________orangetreesdoesUnclehaveonhisfarm?34.Therebealocalfoodfestivalourneighborhood.(改为反意疑问句)Therebealocalfoodfestivalourneighborhood,________________?35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottouchthechemicalsthelab.（改为被动语态）________________nottouchthechemicalsthelabbyour36.fatherofthesportssectionofthelocal(保持句意不变)father________________thesportssectionofthelocal37.Bobaskedtheoldman,dohangalightfrontoftheraft?”(改为间接引语)Bobaskedtheoldmanwhy________________afrontoftheraft.38.thethethemeetings,always,attend,ontime,reminds(连词成句)_____________________________________________.Part3Readingand第三部分读写)VI.ReadingComprehension50分）Choosethebestanswer12分）/events/inventioncompetitionContactJoinushomeAbouttheschoolEventInventionCompetitionCALLINGEventdetailsTheInventionCompetition,oneofthebiggesteventsforstudentsbythescienceclub,nowwaitingforattend!bedisplayedtheStudents’canthereandforyourfavoritesbetweenMarch1standMarch5th.announcetheresultsonMarch15th,thelastdayoftheSciencePrizesbeawardedinventionsthat:•arethecreative•arethehelpful•arethebestuseofwastematerialsHowtoenterInterestedstudentsshouldoutanentryform(报名表).caneitherputtheboxoutsidetheschoolorsendinventiooomDetitioo@beforeJanuary15th.Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:•full•classnumber•IDnumber•AbriefintroductionofyourinventionPleasesubmit(提交)yourinventiononorbeforeFebruary28th.Rules•Originalinventionsshouldsurethatcopyinventionsthatalready•shouldonlybeallowedsubmitoneinventionSelectthebestidea.•enterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfourstudents.•canchangesbeforethevotingperiodstarts.Oncetheinventionsaredisplayedforcannotanychanges.39.Astudentmayforhisfavoriteinventions________.A.onJanuary10th40.Theinventionsthat________areward.A.userecycledmaterialslookinteresting41.shouldthefollowinginformationtheentryformexcept________.onFebruary28thonMarch3rdD.onMarch15thshowfashionelementsD.attractstudentsA.yourEnglishyourclassnumberintroductionofyourinventionD.yourstudents’number42.Accordingthematerial,“originalinventions”areinventionsthat________.A.lookstrangenoonehasmadebeforeD.studentscreatebyhandstudentsseldomsee43.Whataboutthecompetition?A.Sendingmorethanoneinventiongivesmorechanceswin.Fourstudentscanformateamenterforthecompetition.canchangesbeforetheresultsareannounced.D.arealsowelcomedenterforthecompetition.44.Themainpurposeofthematerial________.A.invitestudentsvisitthescienceclubBshowtheimportanceofinventionsencouragestudentsfortheinventionsD.introductionthecompetitionB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)OneSundaynight,Iwassittingmykitchenhalf-listeningasmysonquarreledhisyoungerbrotherKevin.IpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairsalookof___45___onhisface.About30minutesIheardcryinghisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,thematter?Whyarecrying?”NoItriedagain.Still___46___happened.Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifwanttalk,wecandowneach,other”andslipped(塞)undertheAnhourlaterIwassittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorastackof(一摞)notesmyhands.AsIreadoneofnotes,Icouldn’thelpItsaid,“NobodythisfamilylovesIamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___47___goodmarks.thinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbe___48___,healwayswantsbeabasketballAndneverlistenmeevennoticeHewasaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoyou,andarelovedthisfamily?”Hereplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying___49___.Kevinranoutofsohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedthereply“___50___”writtenonSincethen,Ihavetriedbestcareforfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherwe’llsmileandonapapercup.”45A.fearhurtprideD.happiness46.A.something47.A.mosthandsome48.A.example49.A.softlynothinganythingD.everythingD.cleverestkindestmosthumorousAfterallthewayloudlyD.InadditionD.excitedlyD.terribly50.A.HelpingmeForgivingmeLovingmeFillintheblankswithwords(14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给出。Dolikesomethingnew?Doalwayshardwhenproblems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeoplehard.®Ithelpstowell.oftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikePerhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjust____51____.Havingfortuneortalentalmostnevertheoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.hardsometimesevenimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr____52____succeed.®Ithelpstotrythings.Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.areafraidwe____53____wedoThiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo____54____forwardsomethingwealreadydo.Ifweupourmindshardatthenewactivityandourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatsomethingwearegettinglovingdoing.®Itteachestosolvehardnotsomethingwehavedoa____55____.canalwaysaskforhelpandwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingaskaparentoraOfcourse,wecanproblemsonourownwehard.hardmeansputtingane____56____evenwethingsthefirsttime.Butwelearnfromourfailures.learnwecandoinganother®Itmakesfeelhardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwehardandwesucceed,makesusfeelconfidentaboutour____57____.teachesusthatwecanbetteratthings.helpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable(有能力的)ofachievingthings.Answerthequestions据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Dan,lookliketheunhappiesttheworld!”saidElla,astheyvolunteeredasushers(引座员)attheDanreplied,tryingsmile.“Remembertherolehelpedmepractiselastweek?Ifailedagain.”“Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!beontheothersideofthecurtainonesaidDankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedbeanoperasingermorethananythingelsetheworld.HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,butheneededstartearningmoneypayforsingingandItalianlessons.OnedayDansawanadaskingforbicycledeliverymen.ThenhebeganhisnewjobdeliveringfoodcustomersallovertheDanthoughtwasrewardingmakingpeoplebuthehadaproblem.Hegettingenoughpracticesinging.Thenonehehadagreatidea.Danarrivedat52ndStreet.“Ihaveyourandyourfries,”hesang.“Ihaveyoursodaandyourle-mon-ade...”Thecustomersweresurprised!Whenhefinished,theyclappedandgavehimanicebigtip.Onenight,therewasanorderforlobstersoupabeautiful,bighouseontheDanrangthebell,tookadeepbreathandsang,haveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmellsdeliciousme-e-e...”Thedooropenedslowlyandawell-dressedappeared.tookthesoup,thenclosedthenotipsatall.AfewdaysDanreceivedainvitinghimtheOperaHouse.AttheOperaHouse,agreetedDan.ItwastheladywhoDandeliveredlobstersouplastweek.said,amAntoniaAllegro,thedirectorhere.I’dlikeinviteournextopera.Thisyourfirstrehearsal(排).practiceAtmyhouselastweek,hadoneofthebeautifulvoicestheworld!sotalented!Congratulations.theshow!”firstoperaperformancewasfrontofthousandsofpeople,andhesingaboutorfriesorlemonade!58.WheredidDanworkatthebeginningofthestory?________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidDanwantbeinsteadofanusher?________________________________________________________________60.WhydidDanneedstartearning________________________________________________________________61.HowdidDanpractisesingingwhiledeliveringfood?________________________________________________________________62.ThelivingabighouseonariverDananytip,didshe?________________________________________________________________63.WhoDansaythanksafterhisfirstperformance?atleastpeopleandreasons.________________________________________________________________VII.20分）64.atleast60wordsaccordingthegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短点符号不占格）假如你是李华，学校要组织学生参加“生活技能体验”和“博物馆探索”的项目活动，每位学生可以报名参加一个项目。你会报名参加哪个项目？请写一封邮件给班主任张老师，告诉他你的决定，并说明理oflivingskillsweekofJuneExplorationofmuseums•firstSaturdayeveryfromMarchJune•visitdifferentmuseumsthecity•guidedbyprofessionalresearchers•explorescience,..onafarmforaweekteammembersandlocalpeople•cookmealsbyyourself,feedanimals...（注意：邮件中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022学年九年级学业水平调研英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷有七大题，共84小題。2.试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。3.Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Part2Grammarand第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案共15分)1.alwaysreadyhelpothers.Healwaysdoesme________A.aantheD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是乐于帮助别人。他总是帮我的忙。aana常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用于元音音素开头的单the“Healwaysdoesdosbafavor“帮某人一个忙；为……做好事”。故选A。2.________myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonthisdirector’sgreatestA.InOnD.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，这部动画片是这位导演最伟大的作品。On“myopinion”看来，应用介词In；opinion“在某人看来”。故选。3.一Whichwatchdoliketheredoneortheblackone?—________.Theredonetoobigwhiletheblackonetooexpensive.A.BothNeitherD.None【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪款智能手表，红色的还是黑色的？——两个都不喜欢。红色的太大了，而黑色的太贵了。Both“两者都Neither“两者都不”All“三者或三者以上都”None“一个都没有“Theredonetoobigwhiletheblackonetooexpensive.”。4.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecornerofthestreetandseemedso________.A.sadlyangrilyquietlyD.lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有一只小狗在街角等着，它似乎很孤独。考查形容词的用法。sadly悲伤地，副词；angrily生气地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“seemed”是系动词可知，后应接形容词作表语。故选D。5.Nowadayspeoplewishhave____foodthanbeforeastheirimproves.A.healthy【答案】B【解析】healthierhealthiestD.thehealthiest【详解】句意：现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。比以前更健康而且空格后面有比较级标志词than用healthy的比较级。A.healthyhealthierhealthiest和D.thehealthiestthan可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级的形式。故选。6.Ajob________theinnocentaswellasfindtheA.protect【答案】D【解析】protectsprotectedD.protect【详解】句意：侦探的工作是既要找出罪犯，又要保护无辜者。考查非谓语动词。protectprotects动词三单；protected过去式或过去分词；protect式。句中已有系动词“is”，所以这里是不定式作表语。故选D。7.—________Ireturnthestripthisafternoon?—No,maykeepuntilA.MustCanD.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午我必须把漫画还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以把它留到星期三。考查情态动词。Must必须；Can可以；可能；将要。根据“No,可知此处是以Must开头的一般疑问句。故选A。8.fatherpromisedthatthey________acruiseEuropethenextA.【答案】C【解析】wouldD.aretaking【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选。9.losemarkstheexam________yourhandwriting.A.improve【答案】AimproveimproveD.improving【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不改善你的书写，你将会在考试中失分。考查动词时态。，A。10.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen________.A.years’bytheendoflastyear【答案】DforthebeingD.forfiveyears【解析】【详解】句意：校园里的小型自助书店已经开了五年了。fiveyears’time“在五年的时间里”forthebeing“暂时bytheendoflastyear“到去年年底”forfiveyears“五年”。根据“Theself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen...”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且“beenopen”是延续性动词形式，故应与“for+一段时间”连用。故选D。Johnwassentprison________hestoleapreciouspaintingfromtheA.untilbecausethoughD.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰被送进监狱因为他从画廊偷了一副珍贵的画。untilbecause因为；though“Johnwassentprison…hestoleapreciouspaintingfromthegallery”可知后半句是前半句的原因，故要用because。故选B。12.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareA.pickpickedarepickedD.werepicked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。“thetealeaves”是动作“pick”在时的被动语态。故选。13.Alicespendsaboutonehour________thepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryA.practise【答案】C【解析】practisepractisingD.practised【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天做完作业后要花一个小时练习钢琴。考查非谓语动词。根据spenddoingsth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故选C。14.Theself-divingplaneprovesbeusefulmanyways.___smartinventionis!A.WhatWhataWhatanD.How【答案】B【解析】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词主语谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词主语+谓语！本句的中心词inventionwhata。点睛：判断感叹句是由whathow引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语谓语+what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导。15.—________aredriving,arespeedingup!—Oh,about120kilometersanA.Howfar【答案】D【解析】HowsoonHowlongD.Howfast【详解】句意：，你开得有多快？你在加速。——哦，对不起。大约是每小时120公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar“多远”，询问距离；Howsoon“多久以后”，询问时间；Howlong“多长时间”问时长；Howfast“多快”about120kilometersanD。III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox«Eachcanonlybeusedonce（共8分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。A.accidentseriouslyharmD.actuallycycleForestfireshappensummerwhenrainedforalongandeverythingyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat____16____theforest.Thescienceoffireecology(生态学)studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimalsforestfires.Scientistssaythatthefirealsoanimportantpartofthe____17____ofaforest.everyfire,theforestbornagain.Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatreebutpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.Sometimesthey,knowwhattheydid,andhappensby___18___.Butothertimesdoneonpurpose.Onceafirestarts,___19___burnsawaythedryleavesandbranches.Thefirealsoofplants,fallenleaves,andbacteriathesoilthatcausediseases.PlantsontheforestfloorreceivespaceandsunlightsotheycanandseedsA.survivenativeexpectD.wondersescapeWhenafirestartsaforest,everycreature(动物)tries___20___.Birdsawayandmammalsusuallyruncreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundorunderrocks.Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany____21____.Theanimalsthatdon’tdiethefirearethestrongest.Afterafire,animalsthatnotbe___22___theforestfeedonthebodiesofdeadanimals.Therearelotsofthingsforanimalseataburnedforest.Animalssoonbacktheirhomestheforestandplantsstartgrowingagain.accordingfireecologystudies,possibleforpeopleseeforestfiresasnatural___23___.Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherforests.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D21.A23.D20.E22.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍火灾是森林生命周期的重要组成部分。16题详解】句意：多年来，人们一直认为火灾是危害森林的灾难。结合“Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat...theforest.”和备选词汇可知，灾难会危害森林，动词harm“伤害”符合语境。故选。17题详解】everyfire,theforestbornagain.”可知，每一场大火，森林都会重生，所以火灾也是森林生命周期的重要组成部分，cycle“周期”符合语境。。18题详解】句意：有时他们不知道自己做了什么，这是偶然发生的。byaccident“偶然”，故选A。19题详解】“Onceafirestarts,it…burnsawaythedryleavesandbranches.”可知，大火实际上会把干燥的树叶和树枝都烧掉，副词actually“实际上”符合语境。故选D。20题详解】句意：当森林里发生火灾时，所有的动物都试图逃跑。根据“Birdsawayandmammalsusuallyruncreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundorunderrocks.”escape“逃”符合语境。故选E。21题详解】oftheweakeranimalsdie,but和备选词汇可知，but表转折，由此可知一些动物死亡，一些动物幸存，survive“幸存”符合语境。故选A。22题详解】“someanimalsthatmaynotbe...totheforest...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用benativeto“源于……的，形容词native作表语。故选。23题详解】possibleforpeopleseeforestfiresasnatural...”和备选词汇可知，此处指将森林火灾视为自然奇观，名词wonders“奇观”符合语境。D。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）供8分）24.Theastronautssentusprecious________whentheyworkedspace.(photo)【答案】photos【解析】“sentusmanyprecious…”可知此处应填名词作宾语，又因为修饰可数名词复数，photo“照片，其复数为photos。故填photos。25.CupQatar2022wasthe________CupheldAsia.(two)【答案】second【解析】2022“the”“第二届”，所以用序数词。故填second。26.Lastlearnedabirthdaycakefor________(he)【答案】his【解析】【详解】句意：上周六，汤姆为了他的祖母学会了做蛋糕。根据learnedabirthdaycakefor…grandmother”可知空格处是用来修饰grandmother，所给词he“他”，人称代词主格，要用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。27.Whenpeopletheirshort-termmemorybecomes________.(bad)【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句意：当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆会变差。根据“Whenpeopleolder”可知此处暗含与年轻时候的比较，因此应用“bad”的比较级“worse”。故填worse。28.wassoangrythatshemadeacallcomplainabouther________(noise)【答案】noisy【解析】【详解】句意：非常生气，她打电话投诉她吵闹的邻居。noise“噪音”，名词，这里需要形容词修饰neighbour，表示“吵闹的”，noise的形容词是noisy。故填noisy。29.Thepolicemantoldusthataccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures.main）【答案】mainly【解析】“someaccidentswere…causedbyenginefailures”caused意为“主要的词形式为mainly。故填mainly。30.InourSTEMclass,wearedelighted________ourownexperiment.(designer)【答案】design【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的STEM课上，我们很高兴能设计自己的实验。此处是固定词组，bedelighteddosth“很高兴去做某事”，所以这里填动词原形。故填design。31.wasso________thathebrokethenewthelivingroom.(careful)【答案】careless【解析】【详解】句意：麦克如此粗心以至于他打破了客厅里的新花瓶。根据“Mikewasso…”可知此处应填形容词brokethenewthelivingroom”“粗心的”careless。careless。Completethefollowingsentencesas(据所给要求完成句禾52-57小題每空格限填一14分）32.Laurabroughtushandmadezongzitheparty(改为否定句)Laura________________usanyhandmadezongzitheparty【答案】【解析】.②.bring“brought”，故变否定句应用助动词，后接动词原形bring。故填didn’tbring。33.Unclehasmorethanonehundredorangetreesonhisfarm.（对划线部分提问）________________orangetreesdoesUnclehaveonhisfarm?【答案】【解析】.How②.many【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔的农场里有一百多棵橘子树。划线部分是数量，且orangetrees是可数名词复数形式，所以疑问词用howmany提问，句首字母h要大写。故填How；many。34.Therebealocalfoodfestivalourneighborhood.(改为反意疑问句)Therebealocalfoodfestivalourneighborhood,________________?【答案】【解析】..there【详解】句意：我们附近将有一个当地的美食节。根据题干要求可知，是要变反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否”“前否后肯”“Therebealocalfoodfestivalourneighborhood”可知前半句是肯定句，故反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，的否定是，故填；there。35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottouchthechemicalsthelab.（改为被动语态）________________nottouchthechemicalsthelabbyour【答案】【解析】.were②.warned“主语+be+动词过去分”由于主语是而且原句的时态为一般过去时，所以被动语态中的be动词应是were，动词warn去分词是warned。故填werewarned。36.fatherofthesportssectionofthelocal(保持句意不变)father________________thesportssectionofthelocal【答案】【解析】.responsible.for【详解】句意：的父亲负责当地报纸的体育部分。保持句意不变，beof“负责可换成beresponsiblefor“对……负责，故填responsible；for。37.Bobaskedtheoldman,dohangalightfrontoftheraft?”(改为间接引语)Bobaskedtheoldmanwhy________________afrontoftheraft.【答案】【解析】.he.hung【详解】句意：鲍勃问老人：“你为什么在木筏前面挂一盏灯？”改为间接引语时是why引导的宾语从句，根据“asked”he指代“theoldman”hanghung。故填hehung。38.thethethemeetings,always,attend,ontime,reminds(连词成句)_____________________________________________.【答案】Thesecretaryalwaysremindstheattendthemeetingson【解析】thesecretary作主语，remindsthe为宾语，attendthemeetings为宾补；on为状语，副词always放在谓语动词前起修饰作用。故填Thesecretaryalwaysremindstheattendthemeetingsontime“秘书总是提醒员工准时参加会议”。Part3Readingand第三部分读写)VI.ReadingComprehension50分）Choosethebestanswer12分）/events/inventioncompetitionContactJoinushomeAbouttheschoolEventInventionCompetitionCALLINGEventdetailsTheInventionCompetition,oneofthebiggesteventsforstudentsbythescienceclub,nowwaitingforattend!bedisplayedtheStudents’canthereandforyourfavoritesbetweenMarch1standMarch5th.announcetheresultsonMarch15ththelastdayoftheScience,Prizesbeawardedinventionsthat:•arethecreative•arethehelpful•arethebestuseofwastematerialsHowtoenterInterestedstudentsshouldoutanentryform(报名表).caneitherputtheboxoutsidetheschoolorsendinventiooomDetitioo@beforeJanuary15th.Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:•full•classnumber•IDnumber•AbriefintroductionofyourinventionPleasesubmit(提交)yourinventiononorbeforeFebruary28th.Rules•Originalinventionsshouldsurethatcopyinventionsthatalready•shouldonlybeallowedsubmitoneinvention.Selectthebestidea.•enterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfourstudents.•canchangesbeforethevotingperiodstarts.Oncetheinventionsaredisplayedforcannotanychanges.39.Astudentmayforhisfavoriteinventions________.A.onJanuary10th40.Theinventionsthat________areward.A.userecycledmaterialslookinteresting41.shouldthefollowinginformationtheentryformexcept________.onFebruary28thonMarch3rdD.onMarch15thshowfashionelementsD.attractstudentsA.yourEnglishyourclassnumberintroductionofyourinventionD.yourstudents’number42.Accordingthematerial,“originalinventions”areinventionsthat________.A.lookstrangenoonehasmadebeforeD.studentscreatebyhandstudentsseldomsee43.Whataboutthecompetition?A.Sendingmorethanoneinventiongivesmorechanceswin.Fourstudentscanformateamenterforthecompetition.canchangesbeforetheresultsareannounced.D.arealsowelcomedenterforthecompetition.44.Themainpurposeofthematerial________.A.invitestudentsvisitthescienceclubshowtheimportanceofinventionsencouragestudentsfortheinventionsD.introductionthecompetition【答案】39.C40.A41.A42.B43.B44.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了发明大赛相关信息。39题详解】canthereandforyourfavoritesbetweenMarch1standMarch5th.”可知可以在3月13月5日之间为最喜欢的作品投票。故选。40题详解】“Prizesbeawardedinventionsthat:•arethemostcreative•arethehelpful•arethebestuseofwastematerials”可知使用回收材料的发明可能会得到奖励。故选A。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:•full•classnumber•Abriefintroductionofyourinvention•number”号，不用填英文名字。故选A。42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Originalinventionsshouldsurethatcopyinventionsthatalreadyexist.”originalinventions指的是以前不存在的发明，即以前没有人做过的发明。故选。43题详解】mayenterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfourstudents.”可知四名学生可以组成一个参赛队伍，B项正确。故选。44题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)OneSundaynight,Iwassittingmykitchenhalf-listeningasmysonquarreledhisyoungerbrotherKevin.IpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairsalookof___45___onhisface.About30minutesIheardcryinghisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,thematter?Whyarecrying?”NoItriedagain.Still___46___happened.Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifwanttalk,wecandowneachother”andslipped(塞)undertheAnhourlaterIwassittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorastackof(一摞)notesmyhands.AsIreadoneofnotes,Icouldn’thelpItsaid,“NobodythisfamilylovesIamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___47___goodmarks.thinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbe___48___,healwayswantsbeabasketballAndneverlistenmeevennoticeHewasaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoyou,andarelovedthisfamily?”Hereplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying___49___.Kevinranoutofsohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwrote