2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A．primary

punish B．dead

deaf C．address

afford2．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．though B．thousand C．pronounce3．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Toward. B．Mistake C．Silver4．Chinesegovernmentismaking________tohelpalltheChinesefightagainstCOVID-19.A．adecision B．aneffort C．amess5．—Thecupofcoffeetastesabitbitter(苦).Couldyoupleaseputsome________initforme?—Certainly.ThistimeIknowthatyouprefertohaveasweetone.A．sugar B．salt C．soup6．—Whichonedoyoulikebetter,theredoneorthegreenone?—________.Ilikeblue.A．Either B．Neither C．Both7．—Youaretheonlyonewhoswimseverydayinyourclass.—Yes.Ithelpsmekeep________sothatIcansticktoworking.A．independent B．healthy C．satisfied8．Learn________,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.A．wisely B．lazily C．quickly9．Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even________herlunchbreak.A．around B．during C．between10．—Howcomeyouarelatetoday?—Myalarm(闹钟)didn’t________soIgotuplate.A．getoff B．putoff C．gooff11．—WhereisJim?Ihaven’tseenhimforawholeday.—He________gotoNanjing.ButIamnotsure.A．must B．should C．may12．—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents________fortheexam.A．prepare B．arepreparing C．willprepare13．Nowteenagers________todovolunteeringworkfortheirlocalcommunities.A．areencouraged B．areencouraging C．haveencouraged14．—Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsis________thesedays.—Sure.Therearesomanycarscrowdinginthestreetsalloverthecity.A．rising B．raising C．falling15．—Ican’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.—Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.A．until B．after C．before16．—I’llrememberallthestories________happenedbetweenourteachersandthestudents.—Thememoriesofjuniorhighschoolarewonderfultousall.A．what B．who C．that17．—Linda,mayIknow________?—Certainly.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmyuncle.A．howyouplantospendyourweekendsB．whenyouareleavingforthecountrysideC．whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith18．Smallinventionshavechangedtheworld.Azipper(拉锁)issuchaninventioninventedby________in1893anditisusedondresses,trousers…almosteverywhere.A．CharlesDickens B．WhitecombJudson C．MartinLutherKing19．Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsbecomingshort-sighted（近视）.Ifwewanttokeepoureyesfit,weshould________.①cleanoureyeswithcleancoldwaterregularly②avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun③exercise5to10timesadaytomakeoureyestired④keepagooddistancefromourcomputerscreens⑤visitourtoothdoctorregularlyA．①②⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤20．HereisasurveyabouthowallthestudentsinSunshineSchoolreducetheirpressure（压力）.Therearethreethousandstudentsinthisschool.54％ofthestudentswhoreducetheirpressurebytalkingwithteachersaregirls.Then________boysreducetheirpressureinthisway.DoingsportsandlisteningtomusicTalkingwithteachersTalkingwithfriendsTalkingwithparents40％?36％9％A．243 B．450 C．207二、完形填空Eachofushasdreamsandgoals（目标）forourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayis____21____connectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.But____22____doyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent（锲而不舍的）action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfind____23____hardforyoutolearnsomeofyourlessons.Tryandkeeptrying,____24____you’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula（公式）forsuccess:Dream＞Believe＞AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant（Dream）andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams（Believe）.Andthentheydo____25____.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettired____26____andlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhaveto____27____onethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream＞Believe＞Act＞AchieveForme,actisthemost____28____thingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersisentAction（Act）.Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanyingvaluable.However,“____29____”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbetroubleinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthat____30____.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21．A．close B．closed C．closely22．A．how B．why C．what23．A．its B．that C．it’s24．A．and B．but C．or25．A．everything B．nothing C．anything26．A．wait B．waited C．waiting27．A．cancel B．add C．double28．A．important B．awful C．ugly29．A．Ican’tdoit B．Ikeepmycool C．I’lltry30．A．partswith B．fallsdownfromthesky C．leavesout三、阅读单选MyLearningRecordMay11th,2022Thetopicoftheclass:FestivalsName:TomSelf-assessment（自评）Reading

4

3

2

1Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsindifferentcountries.

√Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.

√ListeningIcanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.

√VocabularyIknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.

√Iknowtherelationshipbetweencountriesandfestivals.√GrammarIcanusesome/somebody,andwordslikethesecorrectly.

√IcanuseWh-questionscorrectly.

√Score:26/28Peerassessment（同伴评价）

4

3

2

1Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.SpeakingIcanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.

√Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.

√WritingIcanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.

√Score:9/12Total:?/40Comments（评语）30--40

Welldone!Youworkhard.21--29

Good.Keepitup!Below20

Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31．HowmanykindsofassessmentsdoesTomneedtofinish?A．2 B．3 C．932．WhichdoesTomdobestin?A．Speaking. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar.33．WhichofthefollowingcommentsisforTom?A．Welldone!Yourworkhard.B．Good.Keepitup.C．Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.34．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtoformabove?A．TomreadapassageaboutfestivalsindifferentcountriesonMay11th,2022.B．Tomlistenedfordifferentactivitiesinaradioprograminthisclass.C．Wh-questionsaretheonlygrammarknowledgetoTominthisclass.35．What’sthemainreasonthestudentsuse“MyLearningRecord”?A．Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B．Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.C．Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.四、阅读判断Oneday,anoldwomantookher23-year-olddaughterwhometlotsofproblemsinlifetothekitchen.Shefilledthreepots(锅)withwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Atfirst,sheplacedcarrots,thensheplacedeggsandatlastsheplacedcoffeebeans.Afterboiling(煮)themforabouttwentyminutes,sheturnedoffthefire.Shetookoutthemandplacedtheminthreeseparatebowls.Turningtoherdaughter,sheasked,“Tellme,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”theyoungwomanreplied.Themotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shefoundtheyweresoft.Shethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpeelingit,shehadthehard-boiledegg.Finally,sheaskedhertotastethecoffee.Thedaughtersmiledassheenjoyeditsrichtaste.Thedaughterthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Mother?”Hermotherexplainedthateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesameadversity(逆境),boilingwater,buteachacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhard.However,afterbeingboiled,itbecameweakandsoft.Theegghadbeenfragile(易碎的).But,aftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard!Thecoffeebeanswerespecial.However,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”themotheraskedherdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyoudealwithit?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Canyougetbetterandchangethesituationaroundyou?根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。36．Motherputcarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintoapotandfirethemfortwelveminutes.37．Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamebrokenafterbeingboiled.38．Whenfacingtheadversityofwater,theeggsbecamehard.39．Thecoffeebeanschangedthewaterafterbeingboiledinit.40．Fromthepassageweknowtheoldwomangaveherdaughteralessontohelpherfacetroubleinlife.五、阅读单选Openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(递送)toyourhome—thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequalto(等于)halfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?It’sundisputedthatit’smainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportshowedthat86.3oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,wholiveinsmallfamilies,arethemaingroupsdrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddelivery.Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepast20years.In2002,only7.7%offamilieswereone-personfamily.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6％in2022.Thepercentage(百分比)oftwo-personfamilieswentupfrom18.4％in2002to27.2％in2022.Forsmallfamilies,cookingwillbespentmoretimeandwillmakewastes,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattracted(吸引)morecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,ittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2022.Manydeliveryplatforms(平台)arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Deliveryservicesarecontinuingtoimprove.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.41．Theunderlinedword“undisputed”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．不可公开的 B．毫无疑问的 C．无理由的42．PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?A．Youngerthan20. B．Between20and34. C．Olderthan30.43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare842millioninternetusersinChina.B．57.2ofChinesefamiliesin2022havemorethanthreepeople.C．Somedeliveryservicesnowincludeotherdeliveryproductsbesidesfood.44．Thefooddeliveryservices________.A．haveimprovedbecauseofthechangeofChinesefamiliesinareaB．haveshowedlessinterestincustomersC．takelesstimenowthantheyusedtomakeone.45．What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A．Thefooddeliveryservices.B．Afoodorderingapp.C．Youngpeople’seatinghabits.六、阅读还原5选5Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentrasubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.____46____Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.____47____Startinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Apictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.____48____Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkmoreexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-andthird-level(水平)branchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.____49____Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.____50____Eachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，（每个选项只能用一次）A．Startinthecenterofapage.B．Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C．Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D．Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E．Yourbrainworksbyconnection.七、补全对话7选5从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:I’veputon3kilogramsmoreinonemonth!WhatamIgoingtodo?B:Don’tworry.____51____IfyoudoasItellyou,youaresuretomakeit.A:Really?B:____52____Theonlythingyoushoulddoistochangeyoureatinghabits.A:Eatinghabits?Whatdoesthatmean?B:Thatmeansyoushouldeathealthilyandregularly.A:I’vetriedthat.Ialmosteatnothing,butitdoesn’twork.B:____53____Idon’tmeanyoueatnothing.Imeanyoushouldeatvegetables,meatandricewiththerightamount（量）threetimesaday.A:Willthatwork?B:____54____I’msureifyoukeepdoinglikethat,youwillnotonlyloseweightbutalsostayinshapeA:Thanks.Iwilltryfromnowon!B:____55____A．Idon’tthinkheightisveryimportantforus.B．Areyousurethatwillhelp?C．You’rewelcome.D．Thatmightreallyhelp.E．It’sapieceofcake.F．That’strue.G．Itservesyouright.八、选择适当的单词补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词.A:Turnoffthelights,Julia.Itwillhelpusto____56____electricity.B:Ibegyour____57____becauseIdidn’thearitclearly.A:Turnoffthelights.Itwastesenergy.B:Isee.Thanks.What____58____wouldyoulikemetopayattentionto?A:Remembertoturnofftheshowerwhile____59____washingyourhairaswell.B:Oh,Ihaveshorthairanditonlytakesafewminutestowash.A:Atlast,Ithinkpeopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartsridingbikes.B:No____60____.Itwouldtakeme45minutestogettoschoolbybike!A:ButIlikeridingbikesandit’struethatIliveclosetoschool.B:Perfect.Allinall,let’stakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.九、短文选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）much,haveto,I,be,sudden,appear,safety,forgetIhada(n)____61____Mid-AutumnFestivalin2021.Atthattime,mygrandfathergotsickand____62____stayinhospital.SoItraveledbacktomyhometowntoseehim.BeforeIwentthere,Iwasthinking:“HowshouldIspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmygrandpainthehospital?”____63____Ihadanidea.Iwasgoingtomakesomemooncakes____64____andbringthemtomygrandpa.Itwouldbeabigsurpriseforhim!Istartedrightawayandaskedsomeadultstohelpme.Thefirstfewmooncakes____65____notthatgoodbutaftermorepracticeImadebetterones.WhenItookthemooncakestomygrandpa’sroomwithmywholefamily,Grandpawasveryhappy.Ashetookthemooncake,abigsmile____66____onhisface.Wehadawonderfulfamilyreunion（团聚）onthisspecialfestival.In2022,Ijusthopethatallmyfamilywillbe____67____andwecanseeeachother____68____often.十、多任务混合阅读Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Inthebeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivinginthepastgotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomansputupalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplehadnewswrittenonapieceofpapersenttoofficialsinthewholecountry.ThefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyintheWest.Theprogressbroughtawidenriseofnewsbusiness.Acenturylater,thefirstrealnewspapersappearde.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词，69．a________belongingtoaperiodofhistorythatisthousandsofyearsinthepast70．h________anevent,somethingthathappens阅读短文,完成同义句转换，每空一词.71．Inthebeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.________________,informationspreadbywordofmouth.根据短文内容回答问题.72．Whodidpeoplelivinginthepastgetnewsfrom?________________73．Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear?________________74．Werenewsstoriessenttothepapersinminutesorweeksaftertheinventionoftelegraph?________________十一、阅读填表根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。DoyouknowourChinesetraditionalcultures?Letmeintroducesometoyou.Asweallknow,Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itisdonewithabrushinblackorcoloredink.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Itincludeslandscape(山水),figures(人物),birdsandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.Guqin,guzheng,erhu,xiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,whicharesymbolsofChinesecultures.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.HaveyoueverheardofWuqinxi?Iti