现代大学英语精读3(第二版)课后练习答案

3Fillintheblankswith3Fillintheblankswith9.tookadvantageof2.showoff1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1of2from3for4outGrammar:22Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.1.hadoverslept7.was,hadbeen2.hadinvited8.became,hadread3.wasborn,hadleft9.returned,came4.hadgone,told10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,5.hadworked,wereadmittedforgave,asked6.loved,hadalwaysbeen3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.Unit33Translatethefollowingexpressions11心中不高兴的纳税人10.在可以付得起的价位上2.一个不平等条约11.难以描述的痛苦折磨3.不为人知的捣蛋分子4.不幸的结果5.未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问6.可以预见的未来7.一个令人难忘的人物8.变化莫测的天气4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.represent,represented2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed3.well-informed,information4.informer,inform,authorities5.complaints,complain,unemployment7.insulting,insult8.representative9.beinsulted2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1mind(hisownbusiness)2plant/grow/harvest/reap(therice)4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease5till/improve/conserve(thesoil)6plough(thefield)7(condemn)theenemy/thekillings8(attract)attention/interest/criticism9(gather)flowers/nuts/information/troops4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs(1)in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to(2)of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in(3)to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,(4)down,over,with(6)along,with,across(7)around/round,away,with(8)to,up,off,off,on5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern1.祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。她的心都碎了。ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,“Itlooksgood,feelsgood,anditisgood.”3.树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。看起来真是如天堂一样美。Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple,Itreallylookedheavenlybeautiful(beautifullikeheaven).4.随着年纪越来越老，她开始容易感到疲惫。Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.5.他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间存在很大差别。Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmeangoodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.6.他爱说话，他永远无法保持沉默，而他说的往往被证明是错的。Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesaysoftenproves(turnsouttobe)incorrect.7.他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱，他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。Hegotwoundedinbattle,lostalotofblood,andbecameveryweak.Hisleadersorderedhimtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered(healed).8他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了，Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldn’tgetawaywithwhattheyhaddone.9.长征的时候，红军需要越过大渡河，穿越草地，翻过雪山。DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDaduRiver,throughthegrasslandandoverthesown-coveredmountains.Areyouusedtothelifethere?Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?Canyougetbywiththemoneywesendyou?(Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou?)7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished5hope6can’t,can,won’t7should,would/could/might8happened/occurred,happen/occur9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred10happen,takeplaceGrammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1.trying2enough3brought4without5first4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditionoras.1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.3.Ifithadn’tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday’sparty.4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.5.Iftheyhadn’tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.6.Ifmyfamilyhadn’tsupportedme,Iwouldn’thavetakenpartinthiscontest.7.ManypeoplethinkthatChina’sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,.8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.9.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadapttothelifeatcollege.10.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnextmonth.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.(or:MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.)6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnotinterfered.9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression1.fitthe(description;lock;theory)2.(make;receive;have;get;answer)atelephonecall3.(make;have;arrange;keep;break)anappointment4.risk(failure;life;health)5.affectthe(health;future;economy;result;decision)6.raise(hell;hands;eyes;afinger;voice;glass;wages;prices;hope;issue)7.save(time;money;trouble;life;face;country)8.wave(agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth)9.(do)harm10bite(one’lip;one’snails;none’stongue)11.(take;seize;miss;gives;have;get)chances12.cover(atable;one’sbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;allsubjects;allexpenses;manymiles;pages)5Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronething,hewashalfnaked.Foranother,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlyasettingforaphilosopher.2.IwishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.3.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexceptforthelossofbothherleg.4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiterquicklyslippedanoteintothespy’shandconcerninghesecretmessage.5.Wewaitedforalmostonehourandthefoodweorderedstilldidnotcome.Idecidedtoraisethedevilwiththemanagement.6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatetopunishthosewhodealincheating,gambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.7.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotofproblem.Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmhadbeendone.8.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecan’ttakechances.9.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheckonhimanyway.6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.他们别想当然地以为我们会接受他们的条件，把我们当傻瓜。我们不那么容易上当。Don’tletthemtakeitforgrantedthatwewillaccepttheirconditions/terms.Wearenofools,andwewon’tbesoeasilytakenin.2.我们只花了三年时间就使我们的村民收入增加了一倍.Ittookusonlythreeyearstodoubletheincomeofourvillagers.3.他们要是不收回他们的话并道歉,我要给他大闹一场.Iftheydonottakebacktheirremarksandapologize,Iamgoingtoraisethedevilwiththem.4.我们提出的这个问题很复杂,有很多东西需要考虑.但是我们得碰碰运气吧.Theproblemweraisediscomplicated.Manythingshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Butwehavetotakeourchances.5.这孩子像他爹,对一切都好奇.给他一个玩具,他立刻就拆开.Theboytakesafterhisfather/Dad.Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoy,andhewillimmediatelytakeitapart.6.你一定要确保他们带你去见他们的经理,告诉他们,事情很重要,很可能关系到我们的投资计划.你必须见他本人.Youmustsurethattheytakeyoutothemanager.Tellthemthatit’sveryimportantandmayaffectourinvestmentplan,andthereforeyoumustseehiminperson.7.他们告诉乘客说,天已晴朗了,飞机估计半小时以后起飞.Theytoldthepassengersthattheskyhadclearedupandtheplanewasabouttotakeoffinhalfanhour.8.我建议你落实一下你们逮捕的那个人和描绘的犯人是否相符.Isuggestyougoandcheckifthemanyouhavearrestedfitthedescriptionofthewantedman.9.你意思是假如我们采取这一步,就可能影响我们两国的关系吗?Doyoumeanthatitwillaffecttherelationshipofourtwocountriesifwetakethisstep?7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.3.ordinary,common4.cause,cause,course5.usedto6.hard-,hardly7.amusedto8.glancedatGrammar3FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.1time2buy3instea6pushed7nobody8When9what4TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(1)usingadverbialclausesoftimeandreasonintroducedbyas1.Asthefinalexamsarecomingnearer,studentshavestoppedcomputergames,andtheyarebusypreparingforthem.2.Astimegoesby,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveandforget.3.Thecouplesatandlistenedastheirdaughtertoldthemaboutherfirstdayatschool.4.Asweapproachedthe21stcentury,wekeenlyfelttheneedforunderstandingandcooperationbetweennations.5.Asheislearnedandhumors,ProfessorYanisverypopularwithhisstudents.6.Asmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheparty,thecouplethinktheyshouldbeseenthere,too.(2)usingthepassive1.Threesubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthecity.2.Shakespeare’sworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandreadallovertheworld.3.Almosthalfofthecropsintheareahavebeendestroyedintherainstorm.4.Ifyouwereaskedtolisttenpeopleyouadmire,whowouldyouname?5.Whatwouldyoudoifyousawastrangerbeingbullied?6.Theirrelationshipisbasedonshareddreamsandinterests.Unit5KeytoExercise3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1for,on2against,out3to,i4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.1.springingup/goingup(两者均可。前者更生动些)2.goabout/goover（两者均可，但前者指开始某项工作，后者指该计划本身要仔细审阅一下，意思有所不同）3.wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,goto7gounder,gofor8gointo9going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazy10gowith,gotogether5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.这是个难得的机会。你要是让它从身边溜掉就太傻了。Thisisawonderfulopportunity.Youwouldbefoolishtoletitslipby.2.我们的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Comparedwithlastyear,ourexportshaveincreasedby20%.(or…areupby20%/…havegoneupby20%)3.因为没有更好的词，我们姑且称之为“走后门主义吧”吧。Forwantofsbetterword,let’scallit“backdoorism”.Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.HeissomethingofJackofalltrades.5.和他们父母一代相比，今天的年轻人认为他们是比较现实的一代。Comparedtotheirparents’generation,youngpeopletodayconsiderthemtobeamorepracticalgeneration.6.他气得脸色发青，决定将这场抗议运动扼杀在萌芽状态。Hisfaceturned/wentbluewithanger.Hewasdeterminedtonipthemassprotestinthebud.7.这说来话长，但是今天我不想去研究这件事的历史了。Itisalongstory,butIwon’tgointothehistorytoday.8.我们花了比我们想象多得多的时间才过了海关。Ittookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogothroughthecustoms.Thepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthewholecitywasthrownintocompletedarkness.10.别等我了，你先走。我要先把这份文件看完。Don’twaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.11.我们无法否认这样的事实：我们为经济发展付出高昂的学费。Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.12.消防队员要是晚到一会儿，火就会蔓延到附近的油罐。Hadthefiremenarrivedabitlater,thefirewouldhavespreadtothenearbyoiltanks.1Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternbelow.1.Thenarratorwasashelplessastheboyatthebank.2.Inabadyearthesoilisashardasstone.3.Luckily,thefinalexamisn’tasdifficultasthemid-term.4.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.5.Tohismind,thetwoculturesareasdifferentaschalkandcheese.6.XiaoFangisthemostcreativestudentI’veeverknown.7.ThisisthemostfantasticstoryI’veeverheard.8.FivethousandyuanisthelowestpricewecanofferforthePC.9.JacksaysthatAvataristhebestsciencefictionfilmhe’sseeninthelastthreeyears.10.Thesnowstormlastweekwastheworstmygrandmothercanremember.11.IthinkDialogueonCCTVNewsisoneofthemostthoughtprovokingtalkshowsCCTVoffers.12.TheBird’sNest,theOlympicStadiuminBeijing,isthemostmagnificentstadiumI’veeverbeento.2.CompetethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.1.Thedoctordidall(that)they2.everythinghesays3.anythingtheaskfor/demand4.allhegotfromaweekofhardwork5.Allthatiswritteninhiswife’sletter6.Nothingthedoctorssaid7.anythingyousuggest8.Somethinghereadinapopularmagazine9.Allthatcanbedoneis/hasbeendone10.Anythingtheartistpainted11.somethingthatneverexistedbefore12.nothingthedoctorscoulddo3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1through2.ov5through6Over/In/During7through89from,without,around/in,As,with,with,to/with4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1much2kind3doing4called56become7good8other9himself10thenInter-lesson(I)AnswerstoExercises1Putinthe,a/an,ora0whennoarticleisneeded.1.A,a2.a3.The,the4.0,05.the,the6.a7.0,the,the,The8.The,a,09.A,010.The,an,0,a,the,0,0,0,0,0//0,0,The,a,a,0,a,0,0,the,0,0,02Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.goes2.ishaving,won’tbe3.willstay4.had5.hasjustoffered,told,am/was,need/needed6.arrived,were7.hashappened,havebeentrying8.is,find,are9.arrived,hadbegun10.werestillsleeping,was,werebarking,began3Putintothesecompoundsentencesaconjunction(and,but,or,so)andacomma.1.Ididnotknowasingleone,andnoneofthemknewme.2.Iclungtomyfather’shand,buthegentlypushedmefromhim.3.OneofourdaughtersisworkinginatextilefactoryinBangkok,andtheotherhasajibinastore.4.Theharvestswerepooratfirst,buttheysoonimproved.5.Sendthemaway,orI’llshootandtakemychances!6.Iopenedtheaccountmyself,sowhycan’tIwithdrawanymoney?7.Ourpieceoflandissmall,anditisnolongerfertile.8.No,wetwohaven’tchangedmuch,butthevillagehas.9.Butthereisnomoreroseinmygarden,soIshallsitlonelyandmyheartwillbreak.10.Iknow,timeshavechanged,butcertainthingsshouldnotchange.11.Sometimes,theygetbullied,anditislikeaknifepiercingmyheart.12.“Presscloser,littleNightingale,ortheDaywillcomebeforetheroseisfinished”criedtheTree.4Putintothepassagepunctuationmarks:….MysisterandIarethreeandahalfyearsapartinage,butaworldapartinthewayweliveourlives.Sheisconservativeandquiet.Itaketoomanyrisks,andtheonlytimeI’mreallyquietiswhenI’msleep.I’vespentmostofmyadultlifeapologizingtomysisterandtherestofmyfamilyforbeingdifferent,forembarrassingthembysomethingIwear,somethingIdoorsomethingIsay.Nottotallysweet:notMethodusedforparaphrasing:replacingabstractParaphrase:schoolwasn’tjustfun;therewereworktodoandunpleasantthingstoface.Paraphrase:ThewayMethod:findingouttheexactmeaningofwordsParaphrase:AusableMethod:explainingp5.Theoccasion:thefactthatthevShowofrecognition:agreeingwithtParaphrase:AsthevillagerswereseriousabouttherockbeingthecenterIagreewiththemforthesakeofpoliteness.AnswerstoTestPaperd7.Hestayed(in)homeallweek10.Ifanythingunexpectedhappenedduringtheconference,thesecurityguardswouldarrivewit4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword“addict”or“consider”4consider,conside2.thatlifeisalwaysfullofopportunitie3.thatallthishasprove2.TherearealreadyquiteafewstudentswhoareconsideringrunningforthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.4.Itissaidthatthiswellhasneverrundryinthepasthundredsofyears,andthishasbeenconsidereda5.Wearerunningshor8.Wewarnedthemthatwhattheydidwasagainst/aviolationoftheagreement/contract,andwewouldtakelegalaction.Grammar2CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingawhat-clause.1.Whatfarmerswhatmost2.whattheysuggested3.whatmyparentssaidtome4.whattheyweretryingtodo5.whatlifewasallabout6.whattheyshouldgetoutofcollege7.whatweneed8.whatyoulooklike9.whatthevillagehadachievedinthepast30years10.whatthefederalgovernmentshouldnotdoatthemoment3Translatethesentencesusingawhat-clauseorapresentparticiplephrase1.Dowhatyoulikewithoutcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.2.Weshouldfindoutwhatthestudentsthinkaboutthematter.3.We’lldowhatwecantohelptheearthquakevictims.4.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofhelptoothercollegestudents.5.Beingjournalismmajors,weoughttokeepourselvesinformedofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.6.“Stopthief!”astudentcalled,raisinghisvoice.7.Havingnothingmoreinterestingtodo,theboydecidedtotakehisalarmclockapart.8.WangLanopenedthewardrobe,wonderingwhatsheshouldweartotheinterviewthenextday.9.Thevillageheadwentfromdoortodoortellingpeopletoleaveforanearbyhill.10.Realizinghe’dbeendeceived,theoldmanreportedthepainfulexperiencetothepolice.4.Fillineachblankofthepassagewithonesuitableword.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentence.1.ShortlyaftertheSpringFestival,hereturnedtoBeijingtoprepareforajobinterview.2.Idon’tlikethewaysomeyoungpeoplespeaktotheirelders/peopleolderthanthemselves.3.itwasinhighschoolthatTommyfirst/forthefirsttimerealizedhewasdifferentfromhispeers.4.Turningthecornerofthestreet,wefoundanewduckrestaurantthere./Asweturnedthecornerofthestreet,anewduckrestaurantcameintoview.5.Whattheyneedmostatthemomentisencouragement,notmerelyfinancialsupport.6.MakingapresentationinEnglishforthefirsttime,Iwassonervousthatmykneeskeptshaking./WhenIwasmakingapresentationinEnglishforethefirsttime,Iwassonervousthatmykneeskeptshaking.7.Beingaspoiledchild,Jimisrarelypopularwithotherchildren.8.Whiletrainingfortheschoolsportsmeet,Lindaranatleastfivekilometerseveryday.9.HewrotetoinformusthathewasleavingforIndianextFriday.10.KnowingGrandmahadhearttrouble,Dadbrokethebadnewsgently./AsheknewGrandmahadhearttrouble,Dadbrokethebadnewsgently.Keytoexercise2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions答案：1.have/get/show/produce/achievetheresults2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assumeresponsibility3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoidissues4.pursue/have/develophobbies5.have/make/lose/avoidcontact6.saveface/lives/time/money/trouble7.removeroots/chairs/hats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts8.cultivateland/field/roses/9.eliminateenemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10.produceoil/cars/cotton/results/amovie11.lackcare/time/money/experience/patience/courage12.burythedead/treasure/past/head13nourishtheplants/children/animals/relationship14.arrangemeeting/appointments/time/place/flowers/businessaffairs6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.如果他们拒绝归还小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.2.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHouseHadtogiveinatlast.4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowtherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.5.我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已经安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。WehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedtomeetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.6.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/felldown,buryingmanypeopleunderit.7.爱情是要双方的培养，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.8.奶奶的健康一有改善，她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们。AssoonasGrandma’shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksandfriends.9.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。Itrequiresperfecthonestyonbothsidestocultivatealasting/anenduringfriendlyrelationship.10.据称，今年的经济计划已经完成了，国内市场也非常繁荣。Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarkethasalsobeenflourishing.Grammar3TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingato-infinitiveoreither…or…/neither…nor…1.HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizons.2.Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday’shardwork.3.Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone’simmediateboss.4.NeithertheteachersnorthestudentsherebelievethereisanyshortcutinlearningEnglish.5.Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentshavetwooptions:eithertofindajobortogotograduateschool.6.Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers’numberonetaskatpresent.7.DuringmystayinChina.Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldfriends.8.Inordertopreventthepriceofhousesfromgoinguptoofast,thegovernmentpromisedtoadopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.9.Suchinterviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherinahotelorinacafé,neverinoffices.10.Theyopenedashelterforthecity’shomelesstostayovernightinextremeweathercondition.4FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.6.burdens2.different7.them5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences.答案1.WhenMandelanolongerhadtodomanuallabour,hestartedagardenintheyard.2.Medalsenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardeningofferedhimasenseofsatisfactioninprison.3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfromcollege.4.Theyrefusedtodiscussthematterinpublic.5.Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomeawriter.6.WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfamilythenews.7.Wecanmeeteitheroncampusoratmyplace.8.IwassoabsorbedinthestorythatIdidnotrealizeitwasgettingdark.9.Ihaven’tfinished