2016年广东专插本考试《英语》真题及详解

2016年广东专插本考试《英语》真题(总分100,考试时间90分钟)1.VocabularyandStructure1.-Whereareyougoing,Tom?-ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______.ArepairingBrepairedCrepairDtorepair答案:A解析：need，want，require，deserve这四个词作"需要"讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。根据分析可知，空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A。2.Theluggageis______heavytocarryallthewayhome.Let'scallataxi.AveryBtooCsoDmuch答案:B解析：too…to意为"太……而不能"，为固定结构。其他三项均没有这种用法。3.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation.AmakeBmadeCwillmakeDwouldmake答案:A解析：当suggest作"建议"讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，should可以省略。根据分析可知，选A。4.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel.AhadcomeBwillhavecomeCwouldcomeDwouldhavecome答案:D解析：根据从句的谓语hadtold可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，主句没有明显的时间状语，所以主句谓语动词应用"would／could／might+have+过去分词"的形式。根据分析可知，选D。5.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschool______heworkedthreeyearsago.AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat答案:B解析：分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是theprimaryschool，为地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用连接副词where引导。6.Thelanguageschoolstartedanew______tohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting.AprogramBdesignCeventDprogress答案:A解析：program：程序，计划；design；设计，图案；event：事件，(比赛)项目；progress：进步，发展。根据句意可知，选A。7.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy.AregularBnormalCaverageDordinary答案:A解析：regular：定期的，常规的；normal：正常的，正规的；average：平均的，一般的；ordinary：普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A。8.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall.AasBifCsinceDthough答案:D解析：根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。as和though均有"尽管，虽然"之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if：如果，引导条件状语从句；since：既然，自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D。9.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed.AgainsBinterestsCaprofitDabenefit答案:C解析：makeaprofiton：在……上赚钱，从……中获利，为固定搭配。10.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness.AawayBoffCoverDthrough答案:C解析：getaway：逃脱，离开；getoff：逃脱惩罚，下来；getover：克服，恢复；getthrough：通过，到达，完成。根据句意可知，选C。11.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour.AotherBanotherCmoreDless答案:B解析：anotherone：又一个，指相同种类的另一个，相当于onemore。other：别的，另外的，只能和复数名词连用；more：更多的；less：较少的。故选B。12.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry.AcrashedBcrushedCflashedDclashed答案:A解析：crash：坠毁，撞碎；crush：压碎，弄皱；flash：使闪光，反射；clash：冲突，撞击。根据句意可知，选A。13.-Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.-Well,you______haveputitsomewhere.AshouldBmustCoughttoDwould答案:B解析：musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意。should／oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事，实际上没有做；wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B。14.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem.AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere答案:D解析：getsomewhere；有些进展，为固定搭配。故选D。15.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass.AsuggestedBchargedCwarnedDinsisted答案:C解析：suggest:建议，常用于suggeststh．／doingsth．结构；charge：控告，收(费)，常用于"chargesb．+金钱"或"chargesb．withsth．"结构；warn：告诫，提醒，警告，常用于"warnsb．nottodosth．"结构；insist：坚持,强调，后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知，选C。16.-I'mafraidwemustgonowifwedon'twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.-OK.______.AItdoesn'tmatterBYou'rewelcomeCTakecareDNevermind答案:C解析：itdoesn'tmatter：没关系；you'rewelcome：不客气，不用谢；takecare：小心，当心；nevermind：没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C。17.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather.AAfterallBAboveallCInallDAtall答案:A解析：afterall：毕竟，终究；aboveall：首先，最重要的是；inall：总共，总计；atall：一般与not连用，意为"一点也不"。根据句意可知，选A。18.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it.AdidtheyrealizeBhavetheyrealizedCtheydidrealizeDtheyhaverealized答案:B解析：表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B。19.Tom'sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init.AoutofcontrolBoutofdateCoutoforderDoutofservice答案:C解析：outofcontrol：失控；outofdate：过时；outoforder：不整洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；outofservice：失效，停止运行。根据句意可知，此处指"房间里乱七八糟"，所以选C。20.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity.AfaithfulBdistinguishedCimpressiveDinteresting答案:B解析：faithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：著名的，卓越的，受人尊敬的，显得重要的，常用来修饰人；impressive：给人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意，此处应该指"那些优秀毕业生"，所以选B。21.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______.AwilltakeoffBwouldtakeoffChastakenoffDhadtakenoff答案:D解析："bythetime+某个过去时间"作时间状语时，主句用过去完成时，表示从句所表示的动作在过去某个时间之前已经完成，即发生在"过去的过去"。本句表示"在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了"，所以选D。22.______isnotknownyet.AAlthoughheisseriousaboutitBNomatterhowwewilldothetaskCWhetherwewillgooutingornotDUnlesstheycometoseeus答案:C解析：本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。23.Youcan'trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext.AoccasionallyBrarelyCscarcelyDconstantly答案:D24.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearning______morethantheycan.AiftheyexpecttolearnBiftheyareexpectedtolearnCiftheylearntoexpectDiftheyarelearnedtoexpect答案:B25.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic.AitBoneConesDthem答案:C解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，可用theones来替代。26.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky.ASeeBSeeingCToseeDSeen答案:D解析：分析句子结构可知，本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600-metertower，与see是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词seen，表被动。27.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______.AbrokedownBbrokeoffCbrokeoutDbrokeup答案:C解析：breakdown：毁掉，压倒，停顿；breakoff：中断，折断，突然停止，脱落，暂停；breakout：突发，爆发；breakup：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意可知，C项最合适。28.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot.AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat答案:C解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用which。29.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate.AAsashortmanBBeingshortCAsheisshortDShortasheis答案:D解析：as意为"尽管"，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首，所以选D。30.Thetemperatureislikelytogodownnextweek.______,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivities.AInthatcaseBIncaseCInnocaseDInanycase答案:A解析：inthatcase：如果那样的话，既然是那样。incase作"免得，以防"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"假使"讲时，引导条件状语从句；innocase：绝不，在任何情形下都不，若置于句首，句子要用倒装语序；inanycase：在任何情况下，不管怎样，相当于anyhow。根据句意可知，选A。2.ReadingComprehension1.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey"perhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet.1.OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______.AwentonanoutingBvisitedaclubCworkedataclubDwenttoseeafriend答案:B解析：根据第一段第一、二句"OnThursdayafternoonMrs．Clarke…wenttotheover60sClub．ShealwayswentthereonThursdays．"可知，Clarke夫人经常会在周四去老年人俱乐部。故选B。2.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______.AshesmeltcigarettesmokeBshefoundnobodyinthehouseCshecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoorDshefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame答案:D3.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______.AwhetherherguesswaswrongBwhethersomeonehad"amasterkey"CwhetherhermovementswerebeingwatchedDwhethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse答案:C4.Thewirefelltothefloor_____.AbecauseitwastoohottoholdBwhentheman'sglovedroppedoffCbecausethemanjustwantedtorunawayDwhentheman'shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater答案:D解析：根据最后一段倒数第二、三句"Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand…andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove．"可知，Clarke夫人把开水倒到了那只伸进来的手上面，用来开门的电线掉在了地上，那只手也从门里抽了出去。由此可推知，电线掉到地上是因为手被开水烫伤了。故选D。5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas______.AcalmandcleverBbraveandluckyCanxiousandworriedDscaredandfrightened答案:A解析：通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了Clarke大人在发现有人闯入家中后，镇定、机智地吓跑闯入者的故事。从文章中可以看出Clarke夫人十分冷静和聪明，所以选A。文中没有表现出她的幸运、焦虑、害怕等。6.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups;thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.6.Thephrase"heldback"inLine1meansbeing______.AforcedtostudyhardBstoppedfrommakingprogressCunwillingtostudyhardDpushedtomakegreatprogress答案:B解析：根据第一段第一、二句"Wefindthatbrightchildrenare…Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched．"可知，混班教学并不会阻止聪明孩子们的发展，反而会丰富他们的知识和经验，所以heldback是"阻止发展"的意思，与选项B表达的意思相同。故选B。7.Thewriter'sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is______.AapprovingBnegativeCcriticalDindifferent答案:A解析：作者在文章开头就表明了自己对混班教学的态度，即"Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching．Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched．"由此可知，作者认为混班教学会丰富聪明学生的知识和经验。由此可推知，作者对混班教学持支持态度。approving：赞成的；negative：消极的，否定的；critical：批评的；indifferent：漠不关心的。故选A。8.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'______.AsocialskillsBtotalpersonalityCpersonalqualitiesDintellectualability答案:B解析：根据第二段第三、四句"Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull，notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills，andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning．"可知，作者认为老师应该关心学生的全面发展。故选B。9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?APupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers.BPupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.CPupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.DPupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.答案:C解析：根据第三段第二句"Thepupilsoftenworkingroups：thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate，toshare，andtodevelopleadershipskills．"可知，经常以小组学习的学生们可以学会合作、分享，并培养领导能力，所以选项A、B正确；根据第三段第三句"Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink，tomakedecisions，toanalyze…"可知，学生们以小组学习可以学会处理个人问题、思考、做决定、分析、评估，所以选项D正确；第三段并没有提到选项C。故选C。10.Thispassageaimsto______.AofferadviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibraryBemphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskillsCdiscusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesDargueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass答案:D11.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslike"Stresscausesillness!"Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many-likethedeathofalovedone-areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain.11.HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______.AwhattodotoavoidstressBwhattodotocopewithstressCwhatkindofeventscancausestressDwhatkindofstresscancausechanges答案:C12.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______.AhowmuchyouhavetodealwithstressBhowpositiveeventscanchangeyourlifeChownegativeeventscanchangeyourlifeDhowyoucandealwithlife-changingevents答案:A解析：根据第一段倒数第二句"WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith．"可知，Holmes-Rahe这一研究显示的是你要承受多大程度的压力。故选A。13.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______.AfeelmorestressfulinworkingandlivingBbelievethatit'simpossibletoavoidstressCworryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealthDbelievethatit'spossibletoavoidstressfulevents答案:C解析：根据第二段第一、二句"Bytheearly1970s…millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports．"和最后一句"Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy，thearticlessaid，avoidstressfulevents．"可推知，20世纪70年代对压力的研究使得人们十分担忧自己的身心健康。本题容易误选D项，但根据第二段最后一句可知，杂志上的文章指出"避免有压力的事情可以使人保持身心健康"，即文章认为压力是可以避免的，但并没有明确表明人们对这一观点的态度，所以不正确。故选C。14.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______.AavoidanychangesBmadesomechangesCbefreeofdangerousthingsDstayawayfromtheopportunities答案:A解析：根据第三段最后一句"Sinceanychangecanbestressful，apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry，haveachild，takeanewjobormove．"可知，任何变化都会产生压力。由此可推知，要想完全避免压力，必须避免所有的变化。故选A。15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage?ACritical.BObjective.CSubjective.DPrejudiced.答案:B解析：通读全文可知，作者以客观的口吻论述了压力的产生及人人都不应该逃避压力，而应正确对待压力。critical：批评的；objective：客观的；subjective：主观的；prejudiced：有偏见的，偏颇的。故选B。16.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害虫)problems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.16.Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______.AsprayedwithpesticidesBfacinganinfraredscannerCtroubledwithinsectsordiseaseDhavingtheirtemperaturetaken答案:C解析：根据第一段第一句"Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．"可知，当植物被害虫攻击或者生病的时候，植物会发烧。故选C。17.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.Adrawacolor-codedmapBlocatetheproblemareaCattractinsectsandtreatdiseaseDestimatethedamagetothecrops答案:B解析：根据第二段第二、三、四句"Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops．Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning'fevers'．Earmerscouldthenspot-spray…"可知，红外线扫描仪可以确定出问题的位置，使得农民可以定点喷洒。故选B。18.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.Amakinguseofspot-sprayingBtransformingpoisonedrainCconsultinginfraredscanningexpertsDdetectingcropproblemsatanearlystage答案:A19.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______.AitshighcostBthefinancialproblemCthedecreasedproductionDthelackofofficialsupport答案:B20.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______.AproblemsofcropsBtemperatureofplantsCrolesofPaley'scompanyDfunctionofinfraredscanning答案:D解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种通过红外线扫描定位生病植物，然后定点喷洒农药，以节约农药，提高生产效率的方法。选项A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故选D。3.Cloze1.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe【C1】______wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof【C2】______becauseofexhaustedbattery.【C3】______couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.Itcan【C4】______imaginethathe,couldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis【C5】______:"Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldangers.Astherewasnotoolsto【C6】______help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto【C7】______thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen【C8】______toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.【C9】______tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof【C10】______.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople【C11】______foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe【C12】______ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably【C13】______afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife【C14】______?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you【C15】______putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.1.【C1】AcertainBuncertainCbestDworst答案:D解析：此处突出强调状况之"最糟"。刚开始提到"他腿受伤了，不能动"，比起其他，最糟糕的是"他的手机没电了，无法求助"，此处含有比较的意思，且由句意及the一词可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选D。2.【C2】AreachBwayCcontrolDwork答案:D解析：outofreach：够不着，在……范围之外；没有outofway这一搭配，常用outoftheway意为"让路，不挡道"；outofcontrol：失控；outofwork：不工作，不运作。后面提到"手机电池耗尽了"，所以手机应该是不工作了。故选D。3.【C3】AEverythingBAnythingCSomethingDNothing答案:D解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示"除了……之外，别无选择"。此处是固定句型nothingcanbedonebuttodo，相当于havenochoicebuttodo。4.【C4】AalmostBhardlyCpossiblyDscarcely答案:B解析：根据后面朋友的讲述可知，朋友在那样的情况下竟然能够打个盹儿，这是令人"无法想象的"，要选择表示否定意义的副词修饰imagine。hardly：几乎不，符合句意和句子结构。scarcely：绝不，语气太过强硬。5.【C5】AdeterminationBdecisionCexplanationDconversation答案:C解析：根