Unit+1+Art+Reading+for+Writing+课堂速测 高二下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit1ArtReadingforWriting——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课堂速测一、重点词汇vase n._______________artistic adj._______________entry n._______________civil adj._______________recognition n._______________Buddhist adj.佛教的n.佛教徒Buddhism n.佛教expansion n._______________guarantee v._______________n.保证;保修单;担保物contemporary adj._______________n.同代人;同辈人worthy adj._______________二、重点短语bring...tolife _______________beworthyof _______________beproudtopresentournewexhibition很荣幸介绍我们的新展览frombronzebowlstoceramicvases从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶jadesculptures 玉雕inkwashpaintings 水墨画ourgoalistodo _______________theChineseartistgeniusfromancienttimes中国古代的艺术天才thehighlightofthisexhibition这次展览的亮点gainentryinto _______________thecivilservice _______________gainrecognitionas… _______________extraordinaryskill 非凡的技术;绝技atasteof _______________instore(forsb.) 即将发生在某人身上transportsb.to… _______________collectionofworks 藏品三、重点句型1.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.(while引导让步状语从句)2.Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpainting,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.(不定式短语作表语)四、重点用法1.find+宾语+宾语补足语发现……处于……状态(1)find+n./pron.+过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)find+n./pron.+现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)find+n./pron.+副词find+n./pron.+介词短语find+n./pron.+形容词TheEnglishteacherfoundJimchewingsomething,soshecameuptohim.英语老师发现吉姆在嚼东西,于是她走到他跟前。Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheexhibitionover.让我惊讶的是,我发现展览结束了。WhenPeterfoundthismethodpractical,hefeltveryhappy.当彼得发现这种方法可行时,他感到非常高兴。(2)find后可接it作形式宾语,真正的宾语放在后面,构成“findit+宾语补足语+todo...”结构。Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,IfinditnecessarytohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.随着世界变成一个地球村,我发现精通英语是有必要的。2.“of+抽象名词”结构“of+抽象名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语该结构可分为两类:(1)不能转化为形容词的:用来说明主语在重量、大小颜色等方面的特征。这类名词有colour,age,size,shape,weight,height,kind,type,price,quality等，名词前可用a(n),thesame,different等修饰。Thetwobooksareofthesamecolourbuttheyareofdifferentsizes.这两本书颜色相同,但大小不一样。Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.王收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃砖。(2)能转化为形容词的:beof+抽象名词=be+该抽象名词的同根形容词;名词前可用great,much,little,any,some,no等修饰。Thenewversionofthisdictionaryisofgreaterhelp(=ismorehelpful)tolearners.该词典的新版本对学习者更有帮助。Thenewfileisofgreatimportance(=isveryimportant).新文件很重要。练习：一、用适当的词填空1.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______

(recognize)inthemedicalcircle.2.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufindworthy______

(do).3.Thechildrenweresurprisedbythesudden

________(enter)oftheirteacher.4.Heisthought

______(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.5.Hegotintoasituationwhereitwashardtodecide______wasrightandwrong.二、句型转换6.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn'thelpcrying._________________________________(非谓语动词作状语)7.Hedidn'trealizethevalueofahealthybodyuntilhegotsickseriously.→_________________________________(notuntil倒装句)→_________________________________(强调句)8.有史以来第一次,我们的画在国外展出。①____________________,ourpaintingwaspresentedabroad.(for介词短语)②______________________________ourpaintingwaspresentedabroad.(强调句型)9.这幅画是由徐悲鸿绘制的,是一件精美的杰作。①__________XuBeihong,thispictureisawonderfulmasterpiece.(非谓语动词)②XuBeihong_____thispicture,__________awonderfulmasterpiece.(定语从句)10.一般认为出国旅游可增长知识。①_________________________travelingabroadcanenrichone'sknowledge.(主语从句)②Travelingabroad_________________________abletoenrichone'sknowledge.(bethoughtto)

答案以及解析一、1.答案：recognized解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历山大试图在医学界让人认可他的工作。此句含有getsth.done结构，故填recognized作宾补。2.答案：tobedone解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量把你的时间只花在你认为值得做的事情上。（be）worthytobedone意为"……值得做"，相当于（be）worthdoing。故填tobedone。3.答案：entry解析：考查词性转换。句意：孩子们对老师突然进来感到惊讶。空处在形容词sudden后，需填名词entry，意为"进入"。4.答案：tohaveacted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他被认为做事愚蠢。现在丢掉这份工作他只能责怪自己。根据后一句可知他丢了工作，由此可知是已经表现得很愚蠢，再结合结构"be+过去分词（thought/said/reported/believed...）+todo"可知应填tohaveacted。5.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他陷入一个很难判断什么是对什么是错的境地。decide后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知应填what。二、6.答案：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn'thelpcrying.解析：此处是现在分词短语作状语。7.答案：Notuntilhegotsickseriouslydidherealizethevalueofahealthybody.Itwasnotuntilhegotsickseriouslythatherealizedthevalueofahealthybody.解析：notuntil引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句语序不变。notuntil也可用于强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+主句.。8.答案：①Forthefirsttime②Itwasthefirsttimethat解析：①介词短语作状语。②Itwas...that为强调句型，强调了时间状语thefirsttime。9.答案：①Paintedby②painted,whichis解析：①过去分词短语作