安徽省三市部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题及答案解析、答题卡

姓名座位号英语二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)ABA.Itsfood．B.Itsservice.c.Itsenvironment.A.HersisterB.HermotherC.HergrandmotherA.parkthecarB.LOOKatthestarsC.GetthetelescopeA.Byreferringtoadictionary.B.Byaskingherteacherforhelp.C.Byguessingitaccordingtotheules.A.TOlearnaboutthesilkRoad.B.TOaskhimaboutamuseum.c.Toinvitehimtoanexhibition.第二节(共1.5分，满分22.5分)BA.practicepaintingB.Appreciatepictures.c.Takepartincompetitions.A.At3∶00pmB.At4:30pmC.At6:00pmA-024】英语试卷第1页(共8页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.classmatesB.co-workersC.HusbandandwifeA.MakealistB.DOSomeshoppingC.cleanthemirrorA.cleaningliquidB.AspecialclothC.AComputer听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.sellingbooksB.DoingasurveyC.AttendingameetingA.HistoricalnovelsB.AdventurestoriesC.BiographiesA.FromhisfriendsB.FromthelibraryC.Fromonlinebookstores听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.Askingstudentstosendinheirworkelectronically.C.MakingstudentsusebothsidesofpaperA.uselocalproduce.B.Havemeatlessmeals.c.stopsellingbottleddrinks.A.ArecyclingplanB.AgreenprojectC.Theschoollfe听第10段材料回答第17至20题。A.TheyarelivingabusylifeA.FastfoodB.Home-madedishesC.LOW-sugardessertA.orderingfoodontheInternet.B.cookinghealthymealsathome.C.Eatingatarestaurantintheneighborhood.B.peopleliketryingdifferentcookingstyles.C.orderingfoodonlineisconvenientandpopular第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)B、C和DA第2页(共8页)TimeandTimeAgainbyBenElton(ThomasDunnefiction).Afun，smartAGftFromBobbyJamesBowen(ThomasDunnenon-fiction)LondonstreetmusicianJamesBowentelsthestoryofhowhiscatBobhelpedhimovercomebadchild-IAmHomelessfThisISNotMYHomebyLorrieMoore(knopffiction)Moore，sfirstnovelsince"AGateatthestairsisameditationonmortalityandlettinggoinwhichamanretunshometoheMidwestafterhisexdiesbysuicidetofindherseeminglyalive.TheonyoneLeftbyRileysager(Duttonfiction)smoretoA.BenElton.B.JamesBowen.c.LorrieMOOre.D.Rileysager.A.$14B.$19C.$38D.$52BthanksinparttotheworkofRodrigoMedelln.NationalAutonomousuniversityofMexico.HesayshewasalreadydeterminedtobeabatbiologistwhenhevisitingA-024】英语试卷第3页(共8页)A.Theroleofbatsisunderestimated.B.Batsmainlyliveonpestsandcrops.A.Hewasnamedafteraspecialbat.B.Ittookhim13yearstogetholdofabat.C.Hehasgotaloveforbatssincechildhood.D.BatswerehisfavoritewhenhewasyoungA.villagershavelearnedalot.B.Batshavebenefitedfarmers.C.Medellnhasgivenmanylessons.D.Batswillhavemorerolestoplay.CISawthepixarfilmElementathisweek.It，sastoryaboutElementcity，wherefirepeoplewaterthingsmakeupthecharactersitsabout.ontopofthatthosecharacterslieinaworldofsmokeriverandallkindsofotherearthlydelights.winningtheargumentyoudon，tseeasmanyrandom"butthistimeits3D!"seqels(续集)asyoudidaregular2Dpresentation28.Thefirstparagraphismainlywritten.A.topresentthe3DmoviB.toshowsomesocialdelightA.Recipe.B.TrickC.FigureD.strengthA.ItlackssomeartistictouchB.Itcostsmorethan2Dtech.C.ItbringsmorediscomfortD.ItmightdarkenthepictureA.positive.B.Doubtful.C.objective.D.worried第4页(共8页)Butitrequiresasigfcantwavesource.Themostcommonmethodfordeteminingcrustalstructureisalsocontrowersialfiringseismicairguns(地震气枪)fromships.whilethismethodiseffectiveitispotentiallyseismometersofthecoastoforegonpickedupontheseismicwavesofthesefnwhalecalls.ResearcherskunaandJohnNábelekfromoregonstateuniversityanalyzedsixwhalesongs.usingthesesignals，theteamwasabletomapthethicknessofsedimentandrockontheoceanfloorationsareusefulnotonlyforstudyingtheanimalsthemselvesbutalsoforinvestigatingtheenvironmentthatA.seafloormapping.B.Deep-watertravelA.TheycostlessenergyandmoneyB.TheytravelandlastlongerC.Theyarefriendlytomarinelife.D.TheyareeasytomakeupA.FeaturesoffinwhalesongsB.categoriesofwhalespecies.C.ResearchonechoesofwhalesD.LivingconditionsoffinwhalesA.whatsongscanFinwhalesproduceB.whattoDoforMappingtheseafloor第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)diffcultbutnotimpossible.Thatmeansthatyoucanachieveitwithenoughdetermination.makeastartsostartwithasmallstep.38Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausethemoreyou第5页(共8页)tothembyworkingtowardsthemeveryday.refreshyourmindandgetyoubodyrelaxedtowardssuccess.keepoptimistic.Itisalsoimportantindevelopingyourmotivation.Beawareofthefactthatdiffcultiesareboundtoariseonyourwaytosuccess.Mixwithpeoplewhohavesimilargoalsandsurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.40youtosuccess.AndknowinghowtostaymotivatedinlifecanhelpyoukeepfocusingontheworkinhandandachievesuccessinlifeA.workhard.B.LearnmoreC.onceyoubeginitiseasiertocontinueD.ThenyoucanstartworkingtowardsmakingagoalE.Neverletnegativethoughtsorpeopleinfluenceyou.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Drivinginthemountainsofmyhomecanberiskyinthesummertime.Thepotholesintheroadsmakefora41ride.Thelowhangingtreeswithleaveslimityour42.Andyoualwayshaveto43animalsTheotherday，asIwasdrivingalongISawababydeerlying44alongtheroadside.Iguessedithadintendedto45fromtheriveralongthehighway.Isawanotherdeer46lifelessaI50onthebrakesuntilIcametoacomplete51.AndjustasIdidtwobabydeerjumpedfromthewoods52theirmothers.Iwatchedthempassandheldbacktearsof53thatIhadn，thitandkilledthosebabies.oreventosteponthe55.Mayyoualwayslistentothewhispersinyourownlife.Theywillalwaysleadyou41.A.smoothB.challengingC.wildD.boring42.A.freedomB.imaginationC.visionD43.A.gainaccesstoB.giveuponC.takecareofD.watchoutfor44.A.deadB.unconsciousC.awakeD.flat45.A.surviveB.drinkC.fishD.land46.A.struckB.cutC.beatenD.bitten47.A.guiltyB.trustfulC.commonD.sadA-024】英语试卷第6页(共8页)48.A.unlesB.inthatC.incaseD.omlyif49.A.painB.burdenC.shiftD.voice50.A.stampedB.reliedC.focusedD.knocked51.A.losB.stopC.solutionD.break52.A.runningafterB.takingafterC.lookingafterD.askingafter53.A.sorrowB.prideC.reliefD.disbelief54.A.excuseB.urgeC.wishD.promise55.A.soilB.pavementsC.brakesD.stage第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)lampsinancientchina.57(variety)oftechniques(mostlychinesepaintingsandpaper-cutting)(僧人)usedlanterns58.thetwelfthdayofthefirstlunarmonthintheirworship(崇拜)oftheBuddha.DuringtheEasternHanDynastyEmperorLiuzhuangorderedthecitizens59(light)lanternstoworshiptheBuddhajustasthemonksdid.Laterthiscustom60(gradual)becameaonceusedforlightingbeforethe62(introduce)ofgasandthenelectricity，lanternsarenowmerelydecorativeormoresignificanlyusedduringoftheyearlyLanternFestival.Moremoderntechnologydifferentnewandfreshimpression第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)注意：1词数80左右；yours，LiHua第7页(共8页)screamed，"Gracescreamed，"Grace第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。activitiesespeciallykids.Theirgamingscreamingandtalkinghadadiferentstylethatattractedmymindswayingbranchesofanoldwillowtree.barriertohideandeasilyoneofthemwascaughtbytheother.Ienjoyedtheirgamewithoutbeingapartici-panthingsheshoutedgamefully.suddenlyInoticedGracepullherbrothertowardsthefence.Astray(走失的)littledogwasbreathingheavilywithpain "Graceleaveithereanditshightimethatwewenthome，"steveurged A-024】英语试卷第8页(共8页)第一部分：1-5ABCAC第二部分：第一节：21-25BCCAC第二节：36-40FDCAE第三部分：第一节：41-45BCDAB第二节：英语参考答案6-10BACAB11-15BBCAC16-20BABAC26-30BDABD31-35BACAD46-50ADCDA51-55BACBC56.emerging57.Varieties58.on59.tolight60.gradually61.while/and62.introduction63.isemployed64.havechanged65.which第四部分：第一节：PossibleversionDearKeith,Gladtoknowyou’llvisitChinathissummer.Sinceyou’reworriedaboutyourChinese,I’llgiveyousomeadvice.Firstofall,bebraveandconfidenttospeakChineseintheprocessofcommunication.WeChineseareveryfriendly,sodon’tbeafraidtomakeanymistakes.Besides,speakChineseslowlyandclearlysoastomakeyourselfunderstoodeasily.Asisoftenthecase,bodylanguageorpicturescanhelpyoutoo.Ifpossible,IwillaccompanyyouwhenyouareinChina.Thenyouhavenothingtoworryabout,don’tyou?Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节：PossibleversionAstray(走失的)littledogwasbreathingheavilywithpain.Gracerushedtowardsthedogandkeptitonherlap.Thelittledoggotabigscratchonhislefthindleg.Ihunchedovertoseewhatthelittlegirlwasdoing.Sheuntiedherhairandwrappedthescratchwithherwideribbon.AndStevetookouthiswaterbottletoquenchitsthirst.Theybothsatthereforsometime.Thelittlegirlkissedthepuppy,softlymovedhertinypalmoveritsbodyandclutchedhimfondly.Shewhisperedafewwords. “Grace,leaveithereandithightimethatwewenthome,”Steveurged.Gracewasreluctanttogohomeleavingthestraydoginthatcondition.Stevepacifiedpromisinghertovisitagainthenextdaymorning.Theybothwenthome.Theparkwasalmostvacantexceptfewchildren.Ilingeredmystayalittlemore.Thinkingabouttheattitudeofthosetwochildren,Ibelievedthattheirbehaviormustbeshapedbythesemannersfromtheirparents!Howhappythelifeofeveryonewouldbeifthishumanity-compassion-prevailseverywhere!高三英语参考答案第1页（共4页）【参考答案解析】21.B。细节理解题。从第二本书中的non-fiction可知。22.C。细节理解题。根据第三本中的描述…Moore’sfirstnovelsince“AGateattheStairs”isameditationonmortality可知。23.C。细节理解题。根据该部分的价格信息$19atAmazonand$26atB可知，两本书最低应付$38。24.A。推理判断题。根据第一段第1句Batsdon’toftengetthecredittheydeservefortheimportantroletheyplayintheirnativeecosystems…及Andit’snotjusttheplantsthatbenefit…等信息可知：蝙蝠的作用（功能）被忽视（低估）了。25.C。推理判断题。从第二段中…whenheheldabatforthefirsttimeatjust13yearsold.“Mysenseofaweandadmirationandcuriositywasthenfullysealedforlife…等信息可知：Medellín从小就喜欢蝙蝠。26.B。推理判断题。根据本段Previously,farmersseekingtoboosttheagave’ssugarcontentwouldcutofftheflowersbeforetheycouldbepollinated.Infieldswherefarmershaveallowedplantstoflower,however,“they’refulloffoodandbatsarevisiting”…从中可以看出农民对待蝙蝠的态度变化及产生的积极影响。27.D。推理判断题。纵观全文Medellín对蝙蝠的认知和态度再结合最后一句“InsideIcontinuetobethat13-year-oldchildeverytimeIseeabat!”可知，他是“一如既往的、意志坚定的、下定决心的”。28.A。写作意图题。本段旨在引出全文论述的焦点3D电影，故选A。29.B。词义猜测题。本句句意Whileitworksprettywellthesedays,Itakeitmoreagimmickthanagenuineedge.（3D电影如今虽然很火，但我却认为这只是一个，而不是（电影的）真正的优势/优点。）根据对比关系可知，gimmick可能是“花招、把戏、噱头”等意。30.D。细节理解题。根据第三段第1句中…theyareliterallydarkglasses,andassunglasseswoulddo,theymakethepicturelookdarker可知。31.B。观点态度题。作者描述了自己观看3D电影的感受，综合文中的problems,…ifIhadjustwatcheditinaregular2Dpresentation等表述以及最后一段Besides,whowantstotrytomakearestlesskidwearplasticglassesfortwohours?可知作者不喜欢3D电影。32.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Avitalpartofexploringtheseafloorismappingthedensityoftheoceancrust.Seafloormaps…等信息可知。33.C。细节理解题。从第二段的Whilethismethodiseffective,itispotentiallyharmfultomarinelifeandnoteasytouse.Nowscientistsareusinganimalvocalizations,theechoesoffinwhalesongsinparticular,tolearnmoreaboutthedeepsea可知。34.A。主旨大意题。本段主要阐述了可用于海底测绘的鲸声的特点（finwhale：长须鲸故选A。35.D。主旨要义题。本文主要介绍了运用鲸鱼声音进行海底测绘的科学研究，故选D。41.B。句意：路面都是坑坑洼洼的，开车很艰难。从前一句中的risky可知42.C。句意：低垂的树枝树叶会影响人的视线（视野）。vision:视线，视野，能见度43.D。句意：还得一直提防着会有动物蹿过。watchoutfor:小心，留意，提防，当心44.A。句意：有一天，我开着车发现路边有一头小鹿的尸体（lyingdead）。从下文Isawanotherdeer46lifelessafewmilesdown中的lifeless（无生命的，死的）可知。45.B。句意：我猜想它可能是从路边的河流里喝水。46.A。句意：沿着山路向下开了几里路，我又发现了一头鹿撞死在路边。strike:撞击，击打47.D。句意：看到这两头鹿的死状让人感到难过。sad:悲伤的，难受的48.C。句意：我放慢车速以防还有鹿跑下来。incase:以防，以免49.D。句意：在一个急转弯处，我脑海里突然冒出一个声音：慢一点。50.A。句意：我用力不断地踩刹车，直到车子完全停住。stamp:用力踩，跺51.B。句意：见上52.A。句意：就在那时，两头小鹿从林中蹿出来追赶着父母。runafter:追赶53.C。句意：我注视它们穿过马路，克制着自己欣慰的眼泪，庆幸自己没有撞上或撞死它们。relief:解脱，宽慰高三英语参考答案第2页（共4页）54.B。句意：无数次我感受到内心里低沉（轻声）的召唤：要做好事，说好话，甚至就是踩一脚刹车。urging:催促，召唤55.C。句意：见上【听力录音原文】W:ApetrestauranthasbecomeverypopularinShanghai.Whynottakeyourdogtohaveamealthere?M:Soundsgreat.ButI'mnotsureifmydogcanstaythereeatingquietly.W:Don'tworry.Theserviceandtheenvironmentarequitegood.Andbestofall,thefoodnotonlylooksdeliciousbutalsotastesgood.M:Thiscakeisdelicious.ItmustbefromFantasyBakeryonBroadway.W:Actually,Imadeitmyself.Mymothertaughtmysisterandmetomakecakeswhenwewerelittlegirls.Asatraditioninmyfamily,shelearnedtomakecakesfrommygrandmother.W:Ihaveneverbeentoaplacelikethis.M:Thisisthebestplacearoundtogetagoodlookatthestars.I'mgoingtofetchthetelescopeforyou.It'sinmycar.M:Lisa,doyouoftenguessthepronunciationaccordingtopronunciationruleswhenyoucomeacrossanewword?W:No.Ithinkit'sfareasiertolearnthecorrectpronunciationfromthebeginning,soIusuallyuseadictionary.Whataboutyou?M:It'sreallyagoodhabit.IthinkIhavetolearnfromyou.Ialwaysaskmyteacherforhelp.W:Mike,areyouinterestedinlearningabouttheSilkRoad?M:Certainly.Ihearditwasthemostimportantpre-modernEurasiantraderoute.W:You'reright.There'sanexhibitionaboutitinMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Whataboutgoingtherethisafternoon?M:Whynot?W:Hi,John.Youareamemberofourschoolpaintingclub,aren'tyou?M:Yes,Iam.W:Doyouoftenpaintintheclub?M:Yes,butwhatwedomostofthetimeisappreciatepictures.W:Thatsoundsfun.M:Ourcluboftenholdspaintingcompetitions.Ihopetowinaprizeinthecompetitionnextmonth.W:Goodluck!Bytheway,I'dliketojoinyourclub.Whenisitopen?M:Itisopenfrom4:30pmto6:00pmonTuesdayandfrom3:00pmto4:30pmonThursday.W:Great!Iwillgototheclubat3:00pmthisafternoon.W:Lookatourroom!Itisinadreadfulmess.Wemusthaveabigcleaningthisweekend.M:OK.W:Butbeforethat,weshoulddosomepreparationfirst.Couldyoupleasebuysomethingafterworktomorrow?Suchascloth,cleaningliquid,and...M:Perhapsyou'dbettergivemealist.Idon'tthinkIcouldkeepalloftheminmind.W:OK.Iwillgiveyoualistlater.M:Bytheway,Iguesswehavecleaningliquidathome,whichweboughtlastmonth,remember?W:Oh,yes,sowedon'thavetobuyitnow.高三英语参考答案第3页（共4页）M:Asforcloth,doyoureallyneedit?W:Yes,it'susedforcleaningthescreenofthecomputerandmirror,ofcourse.Weshoulduseaspecialcloth.M:Isee.W:Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?IworkfortheStarBookstoreandwearedoingasurveyaboutpeople'sreadinghabits.Iwanttoaskyouacoupleofquestions.M:Yes,alright.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Well,whatkindofbooksdoyouprefertoread?M:Hmm,Iabsolutelyloveadventurestoriesbest.Iamalsointerestedinhistoricalnovels.Andrecently,I'vereadseveralbiographies.W:OK.Wheredoyoubuyyourbooks?InstoresorontheInternet?M:Abouttwothirdsofmybookswereboughtfromonlinebookstores.Sometimes,IgotoabookstoreifIseesomethinginterestinginthewindow.Ialsoborrowbooksfromfriendsorthelibrary.W:Isee.Therewillbeabookfairinourbookstore.Somebestsellersarealsoonshow.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Sure.I'dliketoknowaboutsomenewbooks.W:Great!Thankyouforyourtime.Haveaniceday.M:Thankyou.Gooddaytoyou.W:Tim,you'regoingtotalkaboutyourprojectonHowtoLeadaGreenerLife.M:Well,Iusedtogotoschoolbycar.Catchingabuswouldbebetter,butthere'snobusstopnearmyhouse.However,Iridemybiketoschoolnow.W:OK,andwhataboutbeinggreenonceyou'reatschool?M:Well,Irealizedthatalthoughallschoolpaperwasrecycledandmostofmyfriendsusedbothsidesofpaper,weusedhugequantities.Andthenitcametomethatweshouldbesendinginmostofourworkelectronically.I'mgoingtorecommendittoourteachers.W:Whatabouttheschoolcafeteria?M:OneschoolI'vereadabouthasmeatlessMondays.It'sgoodtouselocalproducetoo.That'ssomethingourschoolalreadydoes.Butwestillhavemachineswithbottledmilk,waterandjuiceforsale.Ithinkweshouldn'thavethem.W: