吉林省松原市扶余市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末数学试题

2023－2024学年上学期第一学段教学质量检测高一英语试题注意：本试卷共14页,满分150分,时间120分钟第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Johnisgoingtogiveaspeech.B.Johnwon’tcometothemeeting.C.ThewomandoubtswhetherJohnwillcome.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Abookbyanewauthor.B.Abooktheyhavebothread.C.Abookbyanauthortheybothknow.3.Whichisthewomangoingtochoosenextyear?A.Extrasport.B.Cooking.C.Art.4.Howisthewomangettingalongwithherpianolessons?A.Sheistiredofthem.B.Sheismakingprogress.C.Shewantstogivethemup.5.WhydidMr.Greenknockthegirldown?A.Hewasdrivingfast.B.Hedidn’tseethegirl.C.Hewasdrunk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhendoesthetrainarriveinNewcastle?A.13:30,Tuesday.B.13:30,Monday.C.11:30,Tuesday.7.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayfortheticket?A.￡40B.￡25C.￡15听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofanimalhasbeenmostcommonlydrawninthecave?A.Thehorse.B.Thebull.C.Thefish.9.Whywasthecaveclosedin1963?A.Thetouristshaddrawnpicturesonthewalls.B.Somepictureshadbeendestroyed.C.Fewpeoplehadvisitedthecave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichsportdoesthewomanchoosetodo?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.11.Onwhatdaywillthewomancomeforthecourse?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.12.Whatisthepriceforonelesson?A.￡5B.￡3.75C.￡8.75听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthemanworkedatthehospital?A.Forthreeyears.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forfiveyears.14.Whatwilltheman’sofficepayduringthecourse?A.Hiscoursefees.B.Hislivingcosts.C.Hissalary.15.Howlongdoesthepart-timecourselast?A.Forawholeyear.B.For18months.C.Fortwoyears.16.Whichcoursedoesthemanchoose?A.Thefull-timecourse.B.Thepart-timecourse.C.Themodularcourse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutCampAlison?A.ItistheoldestdaycampintheUK.B.Ithasbeenoperatingfor20years.C.ItisoperatedbyacompanybasedinAustralia.18.HowlongdidittakeCampAlisontoowntensitesinLondon?AAbout5years.B.About6years.C.About16years.19.WhyisiteasyforCampAlisontofindsites?A.TherearemanyschoolsintheLondonarea.B.Schoolsaren’tusuallyopeninthesummer.C.Ithasexcellentsportsequipment.20.Whatsometimeschangesadaycampprogramme?A.Acampinspection.B.Theweather.C.Thedirector’splans.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWelcomebacktoschool!Haveyousignedupforanafter-schoolactivityyet?Herearesomeoftheactivitiesyoucantry.SPORTSTEAMSDoyoulikesports?Howaboutjoiningthefootballteam?Ithastryoutsat3:00pmnextTuesday.Manyofourbestplayershavemoveduptocollege.Sonowtheteamneedsnewplayers.Formoreinformation,meetoursportsadvisors,Ms.MatteorMr.Stergis.GOODATART?Thisyear,yourschoolmatesintheschoolartclubplantopaintamural(壁画)onthewallbytheoffice.Sotheyneednewmemberstohelpcreateit.Areyouinterestedindrawing,paintingortakingphotographs?Thisclubisforyou.Thefirstmeetingoftheschoolyearisat3:15pmnextWednesdayinroom221.PleaseseeMs.Greenwayformoreinformation.NEWTHISYEARTherearesomenewactivitiesyoucanhaveagoat.Trythenewafter-schoolscienceclub.Ithasplanstoenterthenationalseniorroboticscompetitionthisyear.Soifyouwanttotrybuildingarobot,thisclubisforyou.SeeMr.Larsoninroom105formoredetails.Theclubmeetsat3:30pmeveryThursday.Doyoulikeacting?Areyougoodatsinging?Theschoolplaythisyearisamusical—TheSoundofMusic.Comeandtryoutforitat3:10pmnextMondayinroom125.Foralistofalltheafter-schoolactivitiesthisyear,clickhere,orpickupamembershipformfromtheadvisor’soffice—room107.1.Whenarethetryoutsforthefootballteam?A.At3:10pmnextMonday. B.At3:00pmnextTuesday.C.At3:15pmnextWednesday. D.At3:30pmeveryThursday.2.Whatdoestheartclubplantodothisyear?A.Topaintamural. B.Toputonamusical.C.Toofferphotographycourses. D.Toenteranationalcompetition.3.Wherecanyougetmoreinformationaboutthescienceclub?A.Inroom221. B.Inroom125. C.Inroom107. D.Inroom105.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SPORTSTEAMS部分“Doyoulikesports?Howaboutjoiningthefootballteam?Ithastryoutsat3:00pmnextTuesday.(你喜欢运动吗?加入足球队怎么样?下周二下午三点进行选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GOODATART?部分的“Thisyear,yourclassmatesintheschoolartclubplantopaintamural(壁画)onthewallbytheoffice.(今年，你那些在学校艺术俱乐部的同班同学将在墙上画一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章NEWTHISYEAR部分的“Soifyouwanttotrybuildingarobot,thisclubisforyou.SeeMr.Larsoninroom105formoredetails.(因此如果你想要做一个机器人，这个俱乐部就适合你。想要了解更多的细节，在105号房间找Mr.Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，就应该去105号房间。故选D。BIt’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatthesummervacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervous,anxiousoralittlefrightenedonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings;newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftenreadclassroomrulesandschoolrulestoyousoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’tknow.Inthisway,you’llmakeagoodfirstimpressiononyournewpartners.Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforsometimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llneed.Butmakesurethatyouorganizetheminadvanceincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Find. B.Study. C.Start. D.Teach.5.Whatwillyoudoonthefirstdayofschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Shareastory. B.Revisenewlessons.C.Arguewithnewfriends. D.Learnabouttheschoolrules.6.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool,howwillyoufeel?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Nervous. D.Worried.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whattoknowaboutanewschool.B.Howtospendyourfirstdayofschool.C.Whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool.D.Howtoprepareforthefirstdayofanewschool.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在新学期开始，遇到了新的老师同学，怎样在一个陌生的环境里度过新学年的第一天。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“ byintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.

(通过自我介绍和谈论你今年要做的所有事情。)”可知，这是教师新一年工作的开始，故划线词与start“开始”意思接近。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftenreadclassroomrulesandschoolrulestoyousoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.

(当老师在第一天讲话时，他们经常给你读课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的)”可知，学生在开学第一天会学习学校的规则。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforsometimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.(见到好久不见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快)”可知，如果在开学第一天遇到老朋友，会感觉非常高兴。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llneed.Butmakesurethatyouorganizetheminadvanceincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.(做好准备，拥有所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的任何东西，都可以让你感觉良好。但一定要提前把它们整理好，以防早上没有时间。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是如何为开学第一天做好准备。故选D项。CAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure(安全的).Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom. B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently. D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday9.Intheopinionoftheauthor,________.A.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneB.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolworkC.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsD.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolwork10.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Angry B.Lucky C.Disappointed D.Calm11.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto________.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairy B.stopthievesfromgoinginC.protectherselffromanyharm D.preventhermotherenteringherroom【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立，独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊，此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。【8题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.(独立与自由有关。有些孩子不被允许单独去任何地方，他们唯一的日程安排就是上学、回家、睡觉，然后第二天重复这个过程。父母往往害怕他们的孩子如果走到外面的世界会受伤。)”以及本段后面内容可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.(相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买手机的一个好理由吗？手机让青少年与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.(当青少年不在家的时候，父母进入他们的房间，这常常会惹恼他们。)”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉得生气，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.(我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁。)”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选D。DThesocialmediatrapofcomparingyourselftootherscanleadtofeelingsofconfusionandjealousy.ThatwascertainlytrueforLizzieVelasquez.“Iwilllookateveryone’sphotosandfeelhorribleaboutmyself,”Velasquezsays.“SoIhavemadearuleformyself.IfI’monsocialmedia,whenIstartfeelinglikeI’mfallingdowntherabbitholeofcomparison,Ihavetostop.”FeelingpressurefromtheInternetisnothingnewforVelasquez.Whenshewasjust17,avideocallingher“TheWorld’sUgliestWoman”becamepopularonYouTube.Itwasadifficultperiodforher.“Isufferedfromararediseasewhichdoesn’tallowmetogainweightandalsoaffectsmyeyes,mybonesandmyheart,”explainsVelasquez.Growingup,Velasquezsaidshelivedintwodifferentworlds.Athome,herfamilytreatedherjustlikeeveryoneelse.Herparentsraisedhertoappreciateherself.Butthatgotharderwhenshestartedschool.“Ididn’tbecomeawareofituntilIstartedkindergarten,becauseIwasenteringthisotherworldwhereIhadtofacethereality,”saysVelasquez.AsVelasquezgotintohighschool,shestartedtogainmoreunderstandingabouthercondition.ButthencametheYouTubevideo,whichthreatenedheralready-shakyfoundation.Thoughitwasdifficult,thatmomentofbullying(霸凌)inspiredVelasqueztousehernewfoundplatformforgood.Shewantedtostopthisbehavior.Thenshegaveatalkaboutherstory,reachingmillionswithherupliftingmessagesaboutbeauty.AndshegaveinterviewsonnationaltalkshowsandwasfeaturedinthedocumentaryfilmABraveHeart:TheLizzieVelasquezStory.“Iwanttoremindpeoplethatnomatterhowdifferentyouareandnomatterwhatpeoplesayaboutyou,youaremeanttobeinthisworldandbeingdifferentisunique,”saysVelasquez.12.WheredidVelasquez’steenagepressuremainlycomefrom?A.Hertenserelationshipswithherparents. B.Others’criticismofherappearance.C.Others’concernaboutherdisease. D.Herpopularityonsocialmedia.13.HowcanwedescribeLizzieVelasquez?A.Braveandinspiring. B.Talentedandconfident.C.Sociableandpopular. D.Caringandwarm-hearted.14.WhatdidVelasquezdotofightonlinebullying?AAvoidusingsocialmediaforawhile.B.Callonpeopletotalkdirectlywiththebullies.C.Encouragetheyoungtoimprovetheirtasteinbeauty.D.Speakoutagainstthebehaviorbysharingherexperiences.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?A.Thenegativeeffectsofonlinebullying.B.Agirl’smessageaboutbeautyandhappiness.C.Thepublic’sattitudetoonlinebullyingamongteenagers.D.Astoryofturningpainintopoweragainstonlinebullying.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Velasquez经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“FeelingpressurefromtheInternetisnothingnewforVelasquez.Whenshewasjust17,avideocallingher“TheWorld’sUgliestWoman”becamepopularonYouTube.Itwasadifficultperiodforher.(感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第一、二句“AsVelasquezgotintohighschool,shestartedtogainmoreunderstandingabouthercondition.ButthencametheYouTubevideo,whichthreatenedheralready-shakyfoundation.(随着Velasquez进入高中，她开始对自己的状况有了更多的了解。但随后出现了YouTube视频，这威胁到她已经摇摇欲坠的根基。)”可知，别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句一直到段末“Thoughitwasdifficult,thatmomentofbullying(霸凌)inspiredVelasqueztousehernewfoundplatformforgood.Shewantedtostopthisbehavior.Thenshegaveatalkaboutherstory,reachingmillionswithherupliftingmessagesaboutbeauty.AndshegaveinterviewsonnationaltalkshowsandwasfeaturedinthedocumentaryfilmABraveHeart:TheLizzieVelasquezStory.“Iwanttoremindpeoplethatnomatterhowdifferentyouareandnomatterwhatpeoplesayaboutyou,youaremeanttobeinthisworldandbeingdifferentisunique,”saysVelasquez.(虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez利用她新发现的平台做好的事情。她想阻止这种行为。然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。‘我想提醒人们，无论你多么不同，无论人们对你怎么说，你注定要在这个世界上，与众不同是独一无二的，’Velasquez说。)”可知，Velasquez勇敢面对生活的挑战，并激励他人接受自己的不同，积极地去生活。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句和第五句“Thenshegaveatalkaboutherstory,reachingmillionswithherupliftingmessagesaboutbeauty.AndshegaveinterviewsonnationaltalkshowsandwasfeaturedinthedocumentaryfilmABraveHeart:TheLizzieVelasquezStory.(然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。)”可知，Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“FeelingpressurefromtheInternetisnothingnewforVelasquez.Whenshewasjust17,avideocallingher“TheWorld’sUgliestWoman”becamepopularonYouTube.Itwasadifficultperiodforher.(感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第三句“Althoughitwasdifficult,thatmomentofbullying(霸凌)inspiredVelasqueztousehernewfoundplatformforgood.(虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez要把新发现的平台用于好的方面。)”可知Velasquez经历了网络霸凌，但是她勇敢地面对。再结合文章第四段提到的她为了呼吁反对网络霸凌所做的努力可知，全文介绍了Velasquez由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.___16___However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself___17___Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.___18___Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.___19___Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeople’snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.___20___Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitieslikeD.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying”Hey“eachtime.G.Don‘tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新学校交朋友。【16题详解】上文“Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明适应一所新学校会很难，比如你甚至不知道去哪里上课，这是其中一个困难，选项B“结交新朋友也很困难。”承接上文，说明了适应新学校的另外一个困难。故选B项。【17题详解】小标题“Beyourself(做你自己)”以及下文“Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。)”说明不要为了与他人建立良好关系而改变自己，选项D“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”承接标题，并引出下文，是对下文的总结与概括。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!(记得对你在新学校遇到的人要友善。如果你认为你会说一些可能让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只需点头。此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助！)”说明要友善对待在新学校遇到的人，选项A“待人友善。”可以概括本段内容，为最佳小标题，A选项中“friendly”与下文的“nice”同义。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.(微笑会有很大的帮助。当你在大厅里行走时，不要把眼睛盯着地板。抬起头，与其他人进行眼神交流。)”说明走路时要抬头看别人，并且进行眼神接触，选项E“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”承接上文，走路时要抬头看人，遇到认识的要微笑或打招呼。故选E项。20题详解】上文“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明别人像你一样，喜欢被称呼名字，选项F“如果你每次都用‘嘿’打招呼，人们可能会生气。”承接上文，人们都喜欢被叫名字，每次都用“嘿”打招呼，人们可能会生气。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分。)Eachschoolyear,wewelcomeanewgenerationofstudents.Freshmenenterhighschoolnot____21____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____22____morethaninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____23____thanmiddleschool.“The____24____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____25____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,he____26____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____27____class.ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____28____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“MyclassescanbehardsometimesandIwishIhadmore____29____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____30____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____31____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____32____,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe____33____.”Comingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto____34____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgradesand____35____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.21.A.planning B.knowing C.forgetting D.understanding22.A.matter B.drop C.test D.show23.A.valuable B.difficult C.enjoyable D.tiring24.A.teachers B.students C.seniors D.juniors25A.common B.good C.simple D.strict26.A.misses B.loves C.regrets D.remembers27.A.special B.required C.popular D.organized28.A.so B.if C.but D.because29.A.easy B.free C.busy D.local30.A.control B.humour C.direction D.confidence31.A.Labs B.Shops C.Bathrooms D.Restaurants32.A.late B.afraid C.hurt D.lost33.A.playground B.classroom C.building D.campus34.A.open B.solve C.achieve D.collect35.A.tour B.attend C.change D.choose【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。

21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A.planning计划；B.knowing知道；C.forgetting忘记；D.understanding理解。根据下文“Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况，know与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A.matter重要；B.drop掉落；C.test测试；D.show展示。根据句中“morethaninmiddleschool”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A.valuable重要的；B.difficult不同的；C.enjoyable快乐的；D.tiring令人疲倦的。根据第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.seniors较年长者；D.juniors青少年。根据句中“withwhatwedoinclass”和第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A.common共同的；B.good好的；C.simple简单的；D.strict严格的。根据句中“wecandecidewhattowear”和第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfreedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A.misses怀念；B.loves喜欢；C.regrets懊悔；D.remembers记得。根据下文“ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A.special特别的；B.required必修的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.organized有组织的。根据句中“nolonger”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据句意可知，“thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A.easy容易的；B.free自由的；C.busy忙碌的；D.local本地的。根据上文“ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class8thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A.control控制；B.humour幽默；C.direction方向；D.confidence自信。根据下文“Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.”和“it'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe13.”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A.Labs实验室；B.Shops商店；C.Bathrooms洗手间；D.Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing12,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A.late迟的；B.afraid害怕的；C.hurt受伤；D.lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A.playground操场；B.classroom教室；C.building建筑；D.campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A.open打开；B.solve解决；C.achieve实现；D.collect收集。根据“freshmancarrymanygoals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A.tour旅行；B.attend上（大学）；C.change改变；D.choose选择。根据“Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgrades”和“auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。第II卷(共55分)第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第二节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)36.Mr.Greenisalearnedperson,andhehaslotsof________(知识).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】knowledge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：格林先生是一位有学识的人，他有着丰富的知识。根据所给汉语提示结合语境以及设空处前面的lotsof判断此处应该填名词，“知识”的英文单词是knowledge，且是一个不可数名词，故填knowledge。37.Theboywasa______tocomputergamesandhewasleftbehindinstudy.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addicted##ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，在学习上落在了后面。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏”，应用形容词addicted，意为“上瘾的；入迷的”，beaddictedto是固定短语。故填addicted。38.Eachperson’sfingerprintsare________(唯一的；独特的；特有的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据中文提示“独特的”可译为unique，分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语。故填unique。39